Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 18, 2026
Lima is the capital city of Peru, located in the Lima Province on the country's central Pacific coast. Situated at approximately 12.0464° S latitude and 77.0428° W longitude, the city covers about 2,672 sq km (1,032 sq mi) and has an estimated population of around 10.1 million people.
Location Map of Lima Peru
About Map: The map shows the location of Adelaide in the Peru.
Where is Adelaide Located?
It is situated in the valleys of the Chillon, Rimac and Lurivers, on a desert coast of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Lima is home of the largest financial center of the country and one of the largest financial hubs in Latin America. As per the report given by GaWC international rankings - it has been listed as a beta world city.
Initially, Lima was founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in the year January 18, 1535, by the name of La Ciudad de los Reyes, or "The City of Kings." In the following years, it became the capital and most important city in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. Finally, after the independence, it became the capital of the Republic of Peru.
The capital city Lima is the industrial and financial hub of Peru. At present, it has several national and multi-national companies that operating their businesses from the city Lima.
Lima, Peru Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Lima |
| Region | Lima Province |
| Country | Peru |
| National Capital | Lima |
| Region Location | Central Pacific Coast of Peru |
| Latitude | 12.0464° S |
| Longitude | 77.0428° W |
| Elevation | 505 ft (154 m) |
| Land Area | 103 sq mi |
| Water Area | Includes coastal waters, rivers and wetlands |
| Total Area | 103 sq mi |
| Population (Latest Estimate) | Approximately 10.1 million |
| Population Density | Approximately 98,000 per sq mi |
| Postal Codes | 15001-15842 |
| Area Code | +51 1 |
| Time Zone Standard | Peru Time (UTC-5) |
| Time Zone Daylight | No daylight saving time observed |
| Currency | Peruvian Sol (PEN) |
| Administrative Code | Metropolitan Municipality of Lima |
| National Representation | Congress of the Republic Constituencies |
Nearby Cities to Lima, Peru
- Callao, Peru - 7 mi West
- Miraflores, Peru - 6 mi South
- San Isidro, Peru - 4 mi South
- La Molina, Peru - 10 mi East
- Chorrillos, Peru - 10 mi South
- Villa El Salvador, Peru - 16 mi South
- Huacho, Peru - 92 mi North
- Cañete, Peru - 89 mi South
- Huaral, Peru - 48 mi North
- Chosica, Peru - 25 mi East
Lima, Peru Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 81 | 69 | 0.0 |
| April | 76 | 65 | 0.0 |
| July | 67 | 60 | 0.1 |
| October | 69 | 61 | 0.0 |
| Annual | 73 | 64 | 0.6 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | BWh - Subtropical Desert Climate |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 0.6 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | Approximately 1,250 sunshine hours |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Very Low |
| Snowfall | No snowfall |
Driving Distances from Lima, Peru
| City | Region | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Isidro | Lima | 4 | 15 min |
| Miraflores | Lima | 6 | 15 min |
| Callao | Callao | 7 | 20 min |
| La Molina | Lima | 10 | 25 min |
| Chorrillos | Lima | 10 | 25 min |
| Villa El Salvador | Lima | 16 | 35 min |
| Chosica | Lima | 25 | 45 min |
| Huaral | Lima Region | 48 | 1 hr |
| Cañete | Lima Region | 89 | 1 hr 45 min |
| Huacho | Lima Region | 92 | 1 hr 50 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Lima, Peru
| Airport Name | Jorge Chávez International Airport |
| IATA Code | LIM |
| Port | Port of Callao |
| Major Highways | Pan-American Highway, Central Highway, Via de Evitamiento |
| Train Service | Lima Metro and Regional Rail Services |
| Local Transit Service | Lima Metro, Metropolitano BRT and Public Buses |
- Pan-American Highway - Major coastal route connecting northern and southern Peru.
- Central Highway - Links Lima with the Andes and central Peru.
- Via de Evitamiento - Important urban expressway through the metropolitan area.
- Lima Metro - Rapid transit network serving key districts.
- Metropolitano BRT - Dedicated bus rapid transit corridor connecting major neighborhoods.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Lima, Peru
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Plaza Mayor | Historic Square |
| Government Palace | Government Building |
| Lima Cathedral | Religious Landmark |
| Monastery of San Francisco | Historic Site |
| Miraflores Boardwalk | Waterfront Attraction |
| Huaca Pucllana | Archaeological Site |
| Larco Museum | Museum |
| Magic Water Circuit | Urban Attraction |
| Barranco District | Cultural Neighborhood |
| Love Park | Urban Park |
Places to Visit in Lima, Peru
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Plaza Mayor | Historic Square |
| Government Palace | Government Building |
| Lima Cathedral | Religious Landmark |
| Monastery of San Francisco | Historic Site |
| Miraflores Boardwalk | Waterfront Attraction |
| Huaca Pucllana | Archaeological Site |
| Larco Museum | Museum |
| Magic Water Circuit | Urban Attraction |
| Barranco District | Cultural Neighborhood |
| Love Park | Urban Park |
Colleges and Universities in Lima, Peru
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| National University of San Marcos | Public | University | Oldest university in the Americas |
| Pontifical Catholic University of Peru | Private | University | Research and innovation |
| University of Lima | Private | University | Business and communications |
| Peruvian University of Applied Sciences | Private | University | Technology and design |
| National University of Engineering | Public | University | Engineering and science |
Waterbodies in Lima, Peru
Pacific Ocean, Rímac River, Chillón River, Lurín River, El Paraíso Wetlands, Pantanos de Villa, Regatas Lagoon, Ancón Bay, Callao Bay, La Punta Coastline
Golf Courses in Lima, Peru
Lima Golf Club, Los Inkas Golf Club, Country Club Villa, Asia Golf Club, La Planicie Golf Club, Los Andes Golf Club, Cocachacra Golf Course, San Bartolo Golf Club, Club Golf de Huampaní, El Bosque Golf Club
Lima, Peru - Key Historical Facts
- Lima was founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1535.
- The city became the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru and one of the most important cities in colonial South America.
- Lima served as a major center of Spanish administration, trade and religion for centuries.
- The city played a significant role in Peru's independence movement during the early nineteenth century.
- Its historic center contains numerous colonial-era buildings and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Today, Lima is Peru's political, cultural and economic center and the country's largest metropolitan area.
References
- Metropolitan Municipality of Lima
- National Institute of Statistics and Informatics of Peru
- Peru Travel
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Lima