Brazil is located in the eastern coast of South America, sharing land borders with Uruguay in south; Argentina and Paraguay to the southwest; Bolivia and Peru to the west; Colombia to the northwest; and Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana to the north. Its lies between latitudes 6°N and 34°S, and longitudes 28° and 74°W'.
Location Map of Brazil
About Map: Map showing Location of Brazil located in the World Map.
Where is Brazil Located?
Brazil is the largest country of South America and fifth largest country of the world. Brazil is the only Portuguese speaking country on the land of South America continent. Brazil shares its international boundaries with almost all South American countries other than two i.e. Ecuador and Chile.
About Brazil
As shown on the Brazil map that it shares its international boundaries with Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana in the north; Colombia in the north west; Bolivia and Peru in the west; Argentina and Paraguay in the south west, and Uruguay in the south. Besides, it has long coastline made by Atlantic Ocean form eastern side.
The country has gotten its independence from Portugal in the year 1822. At present, government type of Brazil is Federal Republic, which is constituted by the union of the Federal Districts i.e. the 26 States, and the 5,564 Municipalities. Besides, Brazil is a founding member of many international organizations including the United Nations, the G20, Latin Union, the Organization of Ibero-American States, CPLP, Mercosul and the Union of South American Nations etc.
Due to vast area of the country, the climate type of Brazil varies greatly; however, largely it is considered as tropical climate. Brazil has huge territory consisting of various ecosystems, such as the Amazon Rainforest, recognized as having the greatest biological diversity in the world and the world's biggest river Amazon in terms of volume passes through the middle of the Amazon forest. Brazil is also home of a diversity of wildlife, natural environments, and extensive natural resources.
According to the GDP, the Brazilian economy is the eighth largest economy in the world and the seventh largest in terms of purchasing power parity. Brazil has large and developed agricultural, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors. Besides, it has large natural reserves and advanced technologically developed industries including aircraft and automobile.
What is the capital of Brazil?
Brasilia is the capital of Brazil. It is located in the central-west region of the country Brazil.
States in Brazil
| State | Population (2022) | Area (sq mi / sq km) |
|---|---|---|
| Acre | 830,018 | 63,869 sq mi (165,759 sq km) |
| Alagoas | 3,127,511 | 10,722 sq mi (27,767 sq km) |
| Amapá | 733,508 | 55,141 sq mi (142,828 sq km) |
| Amazonas | 3,941,175 | 602,939 sq mi (1,559,168 sq km) |
| Bahia | 14,136,417 | 218,847 sq mi (567,295 sq km) |
| Ceará | 8,794,957 | 57,462 sq mi (148,920 sq km) |
| Distrito Federal | 2,817,381 | 2,235 sq mi (5,760 sq km) |
| Espírito Santo | 3,833,712 | 17,047 sq mi (44,393 sq km) |
| Goiás | 7,055,228 | 131,308 sq mi (340,086 sq km) |
| Maranhão | 6,775,805 | 128,179 sq mi (331,983 sq km) |
| Mato Grosso | 3,658,649 | 348,983 sq mi (903,358 sq km) |
| Mato Grosso do Sul | 2,757,013 | 137,891 sq mi (357,125 sq km) |
| Minas Gerais | 20,538,718 | 226,460 sq mi (586,528 sq km) |
| Pará | 8,120,131 | 481,353 sq mi (1,247,689 sq km) |
| Paraíba | 3,974,495 | 21,181 sq mi (54,658 sq km) |
| Paraná | 11,597,484 | 77,220 sq mi (199,307 sq km) |
| Pernambuco | 9,058,931 | 37,958 sq mi (98,311 sq km) |
| Piauí | 3,269,200 | 97,241 sq mi (251,756 sq km) |
| Rio de Janeiro | 16,054,524 | 16,460 sq mi (43,750 sq km) |
| Rio Grande do Norte | 3,302,729 | 20,385 sq mi (52,811 sq km) |
| Rio Grande do Sul | 10,880,506 | 108,748 sq mi (281,730 sq km) |
| Rondônia | 1,581,196 | 91,644 sq mi (237,576 sq km) |
| Roraima | 636,707 | 86,936 sq mi (224,300 sq km) |
| Santa Catarina | 7,609,601 | 36,813 sq mi (95,733 sq km) |
| São Paulo | 44,411,238 | 95,834 sq mi (248,222 sq km) |
| Sergipe | 2,210,004 | 8,459 sq mi (21,918 sq km) |
| Tocantins | 1,511,459 | 107,818 sq mi (279,484 sq km) |
Brazil Country Facts
| Country | Brazil |
| Official Name | Federative Republic of Brazil |
| Continent | South America |
| Where is Located | Brazil is located in the eastern part of South America and shares borders with most countries on the continent |
| Coordinates | 14.2350° S, 51.9253° W |
| Capital | Brasilia |
| Largest City | Sao Paulo |
| Neighboring Countries | Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, French Guiana (France), Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela |
| Administrative Divisions | 26 states and 1 Federal District |
| Government | Federal Presidential Republic |
| Area | 3,287,597 sq mi (8,515,767 sq km) |
| Population | 213,421,037 (2025 est.) |
| Population Density | 64 per sq mi (25 per sq km) |
| Official Language | Portuguese |
| Demonym | Brazilian |
| Currency | Brazilian Real (R$) (BRL) |
| GDP (Nominal) | $2.29 trillion (2026 est.) |
| GDP (PPP) | $5.16 trillion (2026 est.) |
| GDP per Capita | $10,700 (nominal) |
| HDI | 0.786 (High) |
| Time Zone | UTC -2 to UTC -5 (multiple time zones) |
| Calling Code | +55 |
| Internet TLD | .br |
| ISO Alpha-2 Code | BR |
| ISO Alpha-3 Code | BRA |
| ISO Numeric Code | 076 |
| Major Rivers | Amazon, Paraná, São Francisco |
| Highest Point | Pico da Neblina (2,994 m) |
| Famous For | Amazon Rainforest, Football, Carnival Festival, Coffee Production |
Places to Visit in Brazil
| Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses | Foz do Iguaçu | Christ the Redeemer | Sugarloaf Mountain |
| Rio de Janeiro | Foz do Iguacu | Salvador | Manaus |
| Florianopolis | Pantanal | Olinda | Chapada Diamantina National Park |
| Recife | Parati | Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park | Fortaleza |
| Bonito | Ouro Preto | Brasilia | Sao Paulo |
| Jericoacoara | Armação dos Búzios | Paraty | Porto Alegre |
| Copacabana Beach | Ibirapuera Park | Museum of Art of São Paulo Assis | Cathedral of Brasília |
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- Sao Paulo Map
