Brazil is located in the eastern coast of South America, sharing land borders with Uruguay in south; Argentina and Paraguay to the southwest; Bolivia and Peru to the west; Colombia to the northwest; and Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana to the north. Its lies between latitudes 6°N and 34°S, and longitudes 28° and 74°W'.
Location Map of Brazil
About Map: Map showing Location of Brazil located in the World Map.
Where is Brazil Located?
Brazil is the largest country of South America and fifth largest country of the world. Brazil is the only Portuguese speaking country on the land of South America continent. Brazil shares its international boundaries with almost all South American countries other than two i.e. Ecuador and Chile.
About Brazil
As shown on the Brazil map that it shares its international boundaries with Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana in the north; Colombia in the north west; Bolivia and Peru in the west; Argentina and Paraguay in the south west, and Uruguay in the south. Besides, it has long coastline made by Atlantic Ocean form eastern side.
The country has gotten its independence from Portugal in the year 1822. At present, government type of Brazil is Federal Republic, which is constituted by the union of the Federal Districts i.e. the 26 States, and the 5,564 Municipalities. Besides, Brazil is a founding member of many international organizations including the United Nations, the G20, Latin Union, the Organization of Ibero-American States, CPLP, Mercosul and the Union of South American Nations etc.
Due to vast area of the country, the climate type of Brazil varies greatly; however, largely it is considered as tropical climate. Brazil has huge territory consisting of various ecosystems, such as the Amazon Rainforest, recognized as having the greatest biological diversity in the world and the world's biggest river Amazon in terms of volume passes through the middle of the Amazon forest. Brazil is also home of a diversity of wildlife, natural environments, and extensive natural resources.
According to the GDP, the Brazilian economy is the eighth largest economy in the world and the seventh largest in terms of purchasing power parity. Brazil has large and developed agricultural, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors. Besides, it has large natural reserves and advanced technologically developed industries including aircraft and automobile.
States of Brazil
| State | Capital | Population | Area | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| São Paulo | São Paulo | 46 million+ | 248,219 sq km (95,838 sq mi) | 23.5505° S, 46.6333° W |
| Minas Gerais | Belo Horizonte | 21 million+ | 586,528 sq km (226,460 sq mi) | 19.9167° S, 43.9345° W |
| Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro | 17 million+ | 43,750 sq km (16,892 sq mi) | 22.9068° S, 43.1729° W |
| Bahia | Salvador | 15 million+ | 564,733 sq km (218,044 sq mi) | 12.9777° S, 38.5016° W |
| Paraná | Curitiba | 11.8 million+ | 199,315 sq km (76,956 sq mi) | 25.4284° S, 49.2733° W |
| Rio Grande do Sul | Porto Alegre | 11.3 million+ | 281,730 sq km (108,777 sq mi) | 30.0346° S, 51.2177° W |
| Pernambuco | Recife | 9.7 million+ | 98,076 sq km (37,867 sq mi) | 8.0476° S, 34.8770° W |
| Ceará | Fortaleza | 9.2 million+ | 148,920 sq km (57,498 sq mi) | 3.7319° S, 38.5267° W |
| Pará | Belém | 8.8 million+ | 1,247,689 sq km (481,737 sq mi) | 1.4558° S, 48.4902° W |
| Santa Catarina | Florianópolis | 8 million+ | 95,730 sq km (36,961 sq mi) | 27.5949° S, 48.5482° W |
10 Largest Cities in Brazil
| City | State | Population | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|
| São Paulo | São Paulo | 12 million+ | 23.5505° S, 46.6333° W |
| Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro | 6.7 million+ | 22.9068° S, 43.1729° W |
| Brasília | Federal District | 3 million+ | 15.7939° S, 47.8828° W |
| Fortaleza | Ceará | 2.7 million+ | 3.7319° S, 38.5267° W |
| Salvador | Bahia | 2.6 million+ | 12.9777° S, 38.5016° W |
| Belo Horizonte | Minas Gerais | 2.5 million+ | 19.9167° S, 43.9345° W |
| Manaus | Amazonas | 2.2 million+ | 3.1190° S, 60.0217° W |
| Curitiba | Paraná | 1.9 million+ | 25.4284° S, 49.2733° W |
| Recife | Pernambuco | 1.6 million+ | 8.0476° S, 34.8770° W |
| Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | 1.4 million+ | 30.0346° S, 51.2177° W |
Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Brazil
- Christ the Redeemer - Rio de Janeiro
- Iguazu Falls - Paraná
- Copacabana Beach - Rio de Janeiro
- Amazon Rainforest - Amazonas
- Sugarloaf Mountain - Rio de Janeiro
- Pantanal Wetlands - Mato Grosso
- Lençóis Maranhenses National Park - Maranhão
- Fernando de Noronha - Pernambuco
- Historic Center of Salvador - Bahia
- Brasília Cathedral - Brasília
- Jericoacoara Beach - Ceará
- Ouro Preto Historic Town - Minas Gerais
- Maracanã Stadium - Rio de Janeiro
- Chapada Diamantina National Park - Bahia
- Ipanema Beach - Rio de Janeiro
- São Paulo Museum of Art - São Paulo
Brazil Facts
| Continent | South America |
| Country | Brazil |
| Capital | Brasília |
| Largest City | São Paulo |
| Coordinates | 14.2350° S, 51.9253° W |
| Administrative Divisions | 26 States and 1 Federal District |
| Official Languages | Portuguese |
| Demonym | Brazilian |
| Government | Federal Presidential Republic |
| Independence | 1822 |
| Total Area | 8,515,767 sq km (3,287,956 sq mi) |
| Population | 203 million+ (2024 est.) |
| Population Density | 24 people per sq km |
| Currency | Brazilian Real (BRL) |
| GDP Nominal | Approx. USD 2.2 trillion |
| Economy | Upper-Middle Income Mixed Economy |
| Postal Code Format | #####-### |
| Country Calling Code | +55 |
| Time Zone | BRT and regional time zones |
| Internet TLD | .br |
| ISO Country Code | BR |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Major Cities | São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, Salvador, Fortaleza |
| Major Airports | São Paulo–Guarulhos Airport, Galeão International Airport, Brasília International Airport |
| Highest Point | Pico da Neblina (2,995 m) |
| Longest River | Amazon River |
| Climate | Tropical, Equatorial, and Subtropical |
| Average Summer Temperature | 25°C to 35°C |
| Average Winter Temperature | 12°C to 25°C |
| Famous For | Carnival, Football, Amazon Rainforest, Beaches, Samba |
| National Animal | Jaguar |
| National Sport | Football |
| National Dish | Feijoada |
| Official Website | gov.br |
Major Rivers in Brazil
- Amazon River
- São Francisco River
- Paraná River
- Madeira River
- Negro River
- Tocantins River
- Xingu River
- Tapajós River
Brazil Climate Facts
| Climate Type | Equatorial, Tropical, Semi-Arid, and Subtropical |
| Summer Temperature | 25°C to 35°C |
| Winter Temperature | 12°C to 25°C |
| Average Rainfall | 1,000 mm to 3,000 mm annually depending on region |
Neighboring Countries of Brazil
- Argentina - South
- Bolivia - West
- Colombia - Northwest
- French Guiana - North
- Guyana - North
- Paraguay - Southwest
- Peru - West
- Suriname - North
- Uruguay - South
- Venezuela - North
References
- Official Government Website
- Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
- World Bank
- CIA World Factbook
- United Nations Population Division
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