Mumbai is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the most populous city of India. For the year 2020, Mumbai is listed as Alpha world city.
By virtue of being a coastal location, Mumbai has deep natural Harbor. It was constituted of seven islands along with the mainland. Though, the city was evolved way back but in short period of time it became the commercial center because of development of port; so, it started to serving as trade center of the region. Before 1995, its name was Bombay but after that it is renamed as Mumbai.
Today, Mumbai is the commercial as well as entertainment capital of India. The film city Bollywood is located in Mumbai city. Besides, Mumbai is important financial center and the Reserve Bank of India, the Bombay Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange of India and several other corporate headquarters are located here.
Mumbai, Maharashtra Quick Facts
Fact
Details
City
Mumbai
State
Maharashtra
Country
India
State Capital
Mumbai
Region
Western India
Latitude
19.0760° N
Longitude
72.8777° E
Elevation
46 ft (14 m)
Land Area
233 sq mi
Water Area
Includes Mumbai Harbour, creeks and coastal waters
Total Area
233 sq mi
Population (Latest Estimate)
Approximately 12.6 million
Population Density
Approximately 54,000 per sq mi
Postal Codes
400001-400107 and surrounding postal zones
Area Code
+91 22
Time Zone Standard
Indian Standard Time (UTC+5:30)
Time Zone Daylight
No daylight saving time observed
Currency
Indian Rupee (INR)
City Code
Mumbai Municipal Corporation Jurisdiction
Parliamentary Representation
Multiple Lok Sabha Constituencies
Nearby Cities to Mumbai, Maharashtra
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra - 12 mi East
Thane, Maharashtra - 15 mi Northeast
Mira-Bhayandar, Maharashtra - 18 mi North
Kalyan, Maharashtra - 29 mi Northeast
Dombivli, Maharashtra - 27 mi Northeast
Panvel, Maharashtra - 23 mi East
Ulhasnagar, Maharashtra - 31 mi Northeast
Vasai-Virar, Maharashtra - 33 mi North
Karjat, Maharashtra - 39 mi East
Pune, Maharashtra - 93 mi Southeast
Mumbai, Maharashtra Climate and Weather Overview
Month
Avg High (°F)
Avg Low (°F)
Avg Rainfall (in)
January
88
64
0.1
April
92
77
0.1
July
84
76
31.0
October
92
75
3.5
Annual
88
74
94.0
Climate Attribute
Details
Climate Classification (Köppen)
Am - Tropical Monsoon
Annual Rainfall
Approximately 94 inches
Annual Sunshine Days
Approximately 260 sunny days
Hurricane/Tornado Risk
Low Cyclone Risk
Snowfall
No snowfall
Driving Distances from Mumbai, Maharashtra
City
State
Distance (mi)
Approx. Drive Time
Navi Mumbai
Maharashtra
12
30 min
Thane
Maharashtra
15
35 min
Mira-Bhayandar
Maharashtra
18
40 min
Panvel
Maharashtra
23
45 min
Dombivli
Maharashtra
27
50 min
Kalyan
Maharashtra
29
55 min
Ulhasnagar
Maharashtra
31
1 hr
Vasai-Virar
Maharashtra
33
1 hr 10 min
Karjat
Maharashtra
39
1 hr 20 min
Pune
Maharashtra
93
2 hr 30 min
Transportation and Connectivity in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Airport Name
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
IATA Code
BOM
Port
Mumbai Port and Jawaharlal Nehru Port
Major Highways
NH 48, Mumbai-Pune Expressway, Eastern Express Highway, Western Express Highway
Train Service
Indian Railways, Mumbai Suburban Railway and Metro
Local Transit Service
Metro, Local Trains, BEST Buses and Ferries
NH 48 - Connects Mumbai with Ahmedabad, Surat, and Delhi.
Mumbai-Pune Expressway - India's first six-lane concrete expressway linking Mumbai and Pune.
Eastern Express Highway - Major corridor connecting South Mumbai with Thane.
Western Express Highway - Serves western suburbs and links the city to Gujarat.
Mumbai Coastal Road - Modern coastal corridor improving north-south connectivity.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Landmark Name
Type
Gateway of India
Historic Monument
Marine Drive
Waterfront Promenade
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
Historic Railway Station
Elephanta Caves
UNESCO Site
Sanjay Gandhi National Park
National Park
Haji Ali Dargah
Religious Site
Juhu Beach
Beach
Prince of Wales Museum
Museum
Worli Sea Link
Engineering Landmark
Film City
Entertainment Complex
Places to Visit in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Landmark Name
Type
Gateway of India
Historic Monument
Marine Drive
Waterfront Promenade
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
Historic Railway Station
Elephanta Caves
UNESCO Site
Sanjay Gandhi National Park
National Park
Haji Ali Dargah
Religious Site
Juhu Beach
Beach
Prince of Wales Museum
Museum
Worli Sea Link
Engineering Landmark
Film City
Entertainment Complex
Colleges and Universities in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Institution Name
Type
Level
Notable For
University of Mumbai
Public
University
Higher education and research
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Public
University
Engineering and technology
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Public
Research Institution
Scientific research
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies
Private
University
Business education
St. Xavier's College
Private
College
Arts and sciences
Waterbodies in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Arabian Sea, Mumbai Harbour, Thane Creek, Mahim Creek, Powai Lake, Vihar Lake, Tulsi Lake, Mithi River, Vasai Creek, Back Bay
Golf Courses in Mumbai, Maharashtra
Willingdon Sports Club Golf Course, Bombay Presidency Golf Club, Kharghar Valley Golf Course, Aamby Valley Golf Course, Oxford Golf Resort, The Acres Club Golf Facility, Golden Swan Country Club Golf Course
Mumbai, Maharashtra - Key Historical Facts
Mumbai originated as a group of seven islands that came under Portuguese control in the sixteenth century before being transferred to the British Crown.
The city developed into a major port during British rule and became one of the most important commercial centers in Asia.
The opening of India's first passenger railway in 1853 between Mumbai and Thane transformed regional transportation.
Mumbai played a significant role in India's independence movement and later emerged as the country's financial capital.
The city became the center of India's film industry, earning the nickname "Bollywood."
Today, Mumbai is India's largest financial hub and one of the world's most influential coastal megacities.
