Where is Toronto, Canada?

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: June 12, 2026, 14:55 ET

As shown in the given Toronto location map that Toronto is situated on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario, in the southern part of the province of Ontario, Canada.

Toronto Location Map

Where is Toronto, Canada
About Map: Map Showing Location of Toronto in the Canada map.

Where is Toronto Located?

Toronto is located in the province of Ontario, Canada. It is situated on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario, in the southern part of the province. Toronto is situated within a densely populated area in southern Ontario, renowned as the "Golden Horseshoe."

Toronto is one of the leading economic sectors including business services, finance, aerospace, telecommunications, media, transportation, arts, film, television, production, publishing, media research, education, software production, engineering, sports industries, and tourism. Furthermore, Toronto is the economic capital city of Canada and more frequently recognized as 'alpha world city' by the Globalization and World Cities study group.

Toronto, Ontario Quick Facts

FactDetails
CityToronto
County/Regional MunicipalityToronto Division
ProvinceOntario
Provincial CapitalToronto
Country RegionCentral Canada
Latitude43.6532° N
Longitude79.3832° W
Elevation249 ft (76 m)
Land Area243.3 sq mi
Water Area24.1 sq mi
Total Area267.4 sq mi
Population (2021 Census)2,794,356
Population DensityApproximately 11,500 per sq mi
Postal CodesM1–M9
Area Codes416, 647, 437
Time Zone StandardEastern Standard Time (EST, UTC-5)
Time Zone DaylightEastern Daylight Time (EDT, UTC-4)
CurrencyCanadian Dollar (CAD)
NTS Code3520005
Federal RidingsMultiple Federal Electoral Districts

Location and Surroundings

Toronto is located on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario in southern Ontario. It lies between Hamilton to the southwest and Oshawa to the east within the Greater Toronto Area. The city is known as Canada's largest city, a global financial center, and one of the most multicultural urban areas in the world.

Nearby Cities to Toronto, Ontario

  • Mississauga, Ontario - 17 mi West
  • Brampton, Ontario - 22 mi Northwest
  • Vaughan, Ontario - 15 mi North
  • Markham, Ontario - 18 mi Northeast
  • Richmond Hill, Ontario - 18 mi North
  • Pickering, Ontario - 20 mi East
  • Ajax, Ontario - 27 mi East
  • Oakville, Ontario - 25 mi Southwest
  • Burlington, Ontario - 37 mi Southwest
  • Oshawa, Ontario - 38 mi East

Toronto, Ontario Climate and Weather Overview

MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
January32212.4
April54392.8
July81662.8
October59462.5
Annual574332.0
Climate AttributeDetails
Climate Classification (Köppen)Humid Continental (Dfa)
Annual RainfallAbout 32 inches
Annual Sunshine DaysApproximately 305 days with measurable sunshine
Severe Weather RiskOccasional thunderstorms and winter storms
SnowfallApproximately 48 inches annually

Driving Distances from Toronto, Ontario

CityProvinceDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
MississaugaOntario1725 min
VaughanOntario1525 min
MarkhamOntario1830 min
BramptonOntario2235 min
OakvilleOntario2535 min
AjaxOntario2735 min
BurlingtonOntario3745 min
OshawaOntario3845 min
HamiltonOntario4355 min
Niagara FallsOntario801 hr 30 min

Transportation in Toronto, Ontario

CategoryDetails
Airport NameToronto Pearson International Airport
IATA CodeYYZ
PortPort of Toronto
Major HighwaysHighway 401, Highway 404, Don Valley Parkway, Gardiner Expressway, Queen Elizabeth Way
Train ServiceVIA Rail, GO Transit, UP Express
Local Transit ServiceToronto Transit Commission (TTC)
  • Highway 401 - One of North America's busiest highways crossing the metropolitan area.
  • Don Valley Parkway - Major commuter route connecting downtown and northern suburbs.
  • Gardiner Expressway - Waterfront expressway serving downtown Toronto.
  • Highway 404 - Connects Toronto with York Region communities.
  • Queen Elizabeth Way - Major route linking Toronto with Hamilton and Niagara.
  • Highway 427 - Important airport and regional transportation corridor.

Places to Visit in Toronto, Ontario

Landmark NameType
CN TowerObservation Tower
Royal Ontario MuseumMuseum
Ripley's Aquarium of CanadaAquarium
Casa LomaHistoric Site
Toronto IslandsRecreation Area
Art Gallery of OntarioMuseum
St. Lawrence MarketMarket
Hockey Hall of FameMuseum
Nathan Phillips SquareCivic Landmark
Toronto ZooZoo

Waterbodies in Toronto, Ontario

Lake Ontario, Humber River, Don River, Rouge River, Toronto Harbour, Ashbridges Bay, Grenadier Pond, Mimico Creek, Highland Creek, Etobicoke Creek

Golf Courses in Toronto, Ontario

St. George's Golf and Country Club, Don Valley Golf Course, Dentonia Park Golf Course, Scarlett Woods Golf Course, Lambton Golf and Country Club, Toronto Golf Club, Islington Golf Club, Weston Golf and Country Club, Royal Woodbine Golf Club, Eagles Nest Golf Club

Economy and Major Employers in Toronto, Ontario

SectorMajor Employer or IndustryNotes
FinanceBanking and Financial ServicesCanada's largest financial center.
TechnologySoftware and Innovation FirmsRapidly growing technology sector.
HealthcareUniversity Health NetworkMajor healthcare employer.
EducationUniversity of TorontoLeading research institution.
GovernmentMunicipal and Provincial AgenciesLarge public-sector workforce.
MediaBroadcasting and EntertainmentNational media hub.
TourismHospitality and AttractionsMajor contributor to the local economy.
TransportationLogistics and DistributionSupports regional commerce.

Colleges and Schools in Toronto, Ontario

Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
University of TorontoPublicUniversityWorld-renowned research institution
Toronto Metropolitan UniversityPublicUniversityUrban and professional programs
York UniversityPublicUniversityLarge comprehensive university
George Brown CollegePublicCollegeCareer-focused education
Seneca PolytechnicPublicCollegeApplied learning programs
Toronto District School BoardPublicK-12 DistrictLargest school board in Canada

Toronto, Ontario - Key Historical Facts

  • Toronto was founded as the Town of York in 1793 and became the City of Toronto in 1834.
  • The city served as the capital of Upper Canada during parts of the colonial era.
  • Its growth accelerated with the arrival of railways and industrial development in the nineteenth century.
  • Large waves of immigration helped shape Toronto into one of the world's most multicultural cities.
  • The completion of the CN Tower in 1976 established one of Canada's most recognizable landmarks.
  • Today, Toronto is Canada's largest city and a leading center for finance, technology, culture, and education.

Toronto to Other Canadian Cities Distance (in KM and in Miles)

  • Ottawa, Ontario – 450 km (280 miles)
  • Montreal, Quebec – 540 km (335 miles)
  • Quebec City, Quebec – 800 km (497 miles)
  • Winnipeg, Manitoba – 2,050 km (1,274 miles)
  • Regina, Saskatchewan – 2,550 km (1,585 miles)
  • Saskatoon, Saskatchewan – 2,620 km (1,628 miles)
  • Calgary, Alberta – 3,400 km (2,113 miles)
  • Edmonton, Alberta – 3,450 km (2,144 miles)
  • Vancouver, British Columbia – 4,350 km (2,703 miles)
  • Halifax, Nova Scotia – 1,790 km (1,112 miles)

Toronto to U.S. Cities Distance (in KM and in Miles)

  • New York City, New York – 790 km (490 miles)
  • Chicago, Illinois – 830 km (515 miles)
  • Washington, D.C. – 760 km (472 miles)
  • Boston, Massachusetts – 880 km (547 miles)
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – 640 km (398 miles)
  • Detroit, Michigan – 375 km (233 miles)
  • Cleveland, Ohio – 470 km (292 miles)
  • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania – 510 km (317 miles)
  • Buffalo, New York – 160 km (99 miles)
  • Atlanta, Georgia – 1,470 km (913 miles)