Kharg Island is located in the Persian Gulf, off the southern coast of Iran. It lies about 25 km (15 miles) northwest of the port city of Bushehr in Bushehr Province.
Kharg Island Map
About Map: The map shows the location of Kharg Island in Iran.
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Where is Kharg Island Located?
Kharg Island is a small island located in the Persian Gulf, off the southern coast of Iran in Bushehr Province. It sits around 25 km (15 miles) from the mainland near Bushehr city. Though not large in size, the island holds major importance due to its role in Iran’s oil export operations.
Kharg Island has developed into one of the country’s key oil terminals, where a significant share of crude oil is processed and shipped. Its location in the Persian Gulf makes it an important point for maritime trade and energy movement in the region.
Kharg Island is more of a working island with facilities such as ports, storage units, and residential areas mainly built for employees connected to the oil industry. Its significance is largely economic, rather than administrative or political.
The population of Kharg Island is relatively small and is estimated to be between 20,000 and 30,000 people. Most residents are either directly or indirectly associated with port operations, oil facilities, and related services.
Kharg Island covers an area of about 20 square miles (52 square kilometers). The landscape is mostly flat with a few low hills, and it is surrounded by the warm waters of the Persian Gulf. The island experiences a hot and humid climate, which is typical of coastal areas in southern Iran.
Kharg Island is mainly known for its industrial importance, it also has a few points of interest. These include old historical remains, coastal areas, and coral-rich waters. The island has seen the influence of different cultures over time, adding to its historical background.
Kharg Island can be reached by air and sea. It is served by Kharg Airport (KHK), which connects the island to major cities in Iran, and by key oil export facilities such as the Kharg Oil Terminal and Sea Island Terminal, which handle large-scale cargo and tanker shipping. Being an island, it does not have road or railway links to the mainland.
| Location | Persian Gulf, southwestern Iran |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Bushehr Province |
| Geographical Coordinates | 29.26° N, 50.33° E |
| Area | Approximately 24 sq km (9.3 sq miles) |
| Population | Approximately 20,000 (estimated) |
| Time Zone | Iran Standard Time (UTC +3:30) |
| Climate | Hot desert climate with high humidity |
| Famous For | Major oil export terminal of Iran |
| Economic Importance | Handles majority of Iran’s crude oil exports |
| Main Port | Kharg Oil Terminal |
| Airport | Kharg Airport |
| Historical Significance | Site of ancient ruins and heavily affected during Iran-Iraq War |
| Nearby Water Body | Persian Gulf |
| Natural Features | Coral reefs, rocky coastline, limited vegetation |
| Transportation | Accessible by air and sea only |
| Official Language | Persian (Farsi) |
| Currency | Iranian Rial (IRR) |
Distance from Kharg Island to Major Cities in Iran
The following table shows approximate straight-line (air) distances from Kharg Island to major cities across Iran.
- Bushehr - 37 mi (59 km)
- Bandar Genaveh - 24 mi (38 km)
- Ahvaz - 186 mi (300 km)
- Shiraz - 249 mi (400 km)
- Isfahan - 435 mi (700 km)
- Tehran - 559 mi (900 km)
- Bandar Abbas - 497 mi (800 km)
- Qom - 528 mi (850 km)
- Kerman - 559 mi (900 km)
- Yazd - 435 mi (700 km)
- Karaj - 565 mi (910 km)
- Tabriz - 808 mi (1300 km)
- Rasht - 683 mi (1100 km)
- Arak - 466 mi (750 km)
- Kermanshah - 497 mi (800 km)