Europe Map - Map of European Countries

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 08, 2026 | 11:15 ET

The map of Europe shows the continent’s countries, boundaries, and major regions. Europe has around 44 countries, with 27 of them part of the European Union (EU). Russia is the largest country by area, while Vatican City is the smallest. Europe is the second-smallest continent and is known for its strong economies, cultural diversity, and deep historical roots.

Political Map of Europe

Europe Map | Map of Europe

About Map: This political map of Europe highlights country boundaries, major nations, and their relative locations across the continent. Europe is located in the Northern Hemisphere, bordered by Asia to the east, Africa to the south across the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. It forms the western part of the larger Eurasian landmass.

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About Europe

The European continent includes many countries with diverse cultures and historical backgrounds. Europe, especially ancient Greece, is often seen as the birthplace of Western civilization. From the 16th century onward, Europe played a major role in global developments, particularly during the age of exploration and colonial expansion.

Europe forms the western part of the Eurasian landmass. Over time, it has developed into a region known for its cultural diversity, innovation, and influential social movements.

Also check European Countries and Capitals List

The continent is home to some of the world’s most scenic countries, including Germany, Switzerland, and Italy.

Europe is the world’s second-smallest continent, covering about 3.9 million square miles. Among its countries, Russia is the largest by area and population, while Vatican City is the smallest. Europe is also the third-most populous continent after Asia and Africa, with a population of around 733 million people.

Europe Map with Countries

Europe Map with Countries

About Map: This map of Europe shows its countries, capital cities, and key physical features.

List of Countries in the Europe

#CountryRegionPopulation (2025 est.)Total area (km2)Total area (sq mi)
1AlbaniaSouthern Europe2,745,00028,74811,100
2AndorraSouthern Europe80,000468181
3AustriaWestern Europe9,100,00083,85832,378
4BelarusEastern Europe9,150,000207,60080,200
5BelgiumWestern Europe11,800,00030,51011,780
6Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern Europe3,200,00051,12919,741
7BulgariaEastern Europe6,400,000110,99442,855
8CroatiaSouthern Europe3,850,00056,59421,851
9Czech Republic (Czechia)Eastern Europe10,900,00078,86630,450
10DenmarkNorthern Europe5,950,00044,49317,179
11EstoniaNorthern Europe1,330,00045,33917,505
12FinlandNorthern Europe5,600,000338,145130,559
13FranceWestern Europe65,600,000551,695213,011
14GermanyWestern Europe84,400,000357,386137,988
15GreeceSouthern Europe10,200,000131,94050,940
16Holy SeeSouthern Europe8000.440.17
17HungaryEastern Europe9,550,00093,03035,920
18IcelandNorthern Europe395,000102,77539,682
19IrelandNorthern Europe5,300,00070,27327,133
20ItalySouthern Europe58,900,000301,338116,347
21LatviaNorthern Europe1,850,00064,58924,938
22LiechtensteinWestern Europe39,60016062
23LithuaniaNorthern Europe2,860,00065,30025,200
24LuxembourgWestern Europe672,0002,586998
25MaltaSouthern Europe563,000316122
26MoldovaEastern Europe3,900,00033,84613,068
27MonacoWestern Europe39,0002.020.78
28MontenegroSouthern Europe620,00013,8125,333
29NetherlandsWestern Europe17,900,00041,19815,907
30MacedoniaSouthern Europe2,050,00025,7139,928
31NorwayNorthern Europe5,550,000385,178148,718
32PolandEastern Europe37,500,000312,685120,728
33PortugalSouthern Europe10,300,00091,56835,355
34RomaniaEastern Europe19,000,000238,39792,046
35RussiaEastern Europe146,000,0003,995,2001,542,600
36San MarinoSouthern Europe34,0006124
37SerbiaSouthern Europe6,600,00077,45329,905
38SlovakiaEastern Europe5,430,00049,03618,933
39SloveniaSouthern Europe2,120,00020,2737,827
40SpainSouthern Europe48,000,000498,511192,476
41SwedenNorthern Europe10,700,000450,295173,860
42SwitzerlandWestern Europe8,900,00041,29015,940
43UkraineEastern Europe36,000,000603,628233,062
44United KingdomNorthern Europe68,300,000242,49593,628

Capital Cities of Europe

  • Albania – Tirana
  • Andorra – Andorra la Vella
  • Austria – Vienna
  • Belarus – Minsk
  • Belgium – Brussels
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina – Sarajevo
  • Bulgaria – Sofia
  • Croatia – Zagreb
  • Czechia – Prague
  • Denmark – Copenhagen
  • Estonia – Tallinn
  • Finland – Helsinki
  • France – Paris
  • Germany – Berlin
  • Greece – Athens
  • Hungary – Budapest
  • Iceland – Reykjavik
  • Ireland – Dublin
  • Italy – Rome
  • Latvia – Riga
  • Liechtenstein – Vaduz
  • Lithuania – Vilnius
  • Luxembourg – Luxembourg
  • Malta – Valletta
  • Moldova – Chisinau
  • Monaco – Monaco
  • Montenegro – Podgorica
  • Netherlands – Amsterdam
  • North Macedonia – Skopje
  • Norway – Oslo
  • Poland – Warsaw
  • Portugal – Lisbon
  • Romania – Bucharest
  • Russia – Moscow
  • San Marino – San Marino
  • Serbia – Belgrade
  • Slovakia – Bratislava
  • Slovenia – Ljubljana
  • Spain – Madrid
  • Sweden – Stockholm
  • Switzerland – Bern
  • Ukraine – Kyiv
  • United Kingdom – London

Major Cities in Europe by Population

Here are some of the largest cities in Europe based on population. These cities are important economic, cultural, and administrative centers across the continent.

CityCountryPopulation
MoscowRussia12.6 million
LondonUnited Kingdom9.0 million
Saint PetersburgRussia5.6 million
BerlinGermany3.8 million
MadridSpain3.3 million
KyivUkraine3.0 million
RomeItaly2.8 million
ParisFrance2.1 million
BucharestRomania1.8 million
ViennaAustria1.9 million
HamburgGermany1.9 million
BudapestHungary1.7 million
WarsawPoland1.8 million
BarcelonaSpain1.6 million
MunichGermany1.5 million
MilanItaly1.4 million
PragueCzech Republic1.3 million
SofiaBulgaria1.3 million
BrusselsBelgium1.2 million
StockholmSweden1.0 million

Major Water Bodies in Europe

  • Baltic Sea – Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany, and Denmark
  • North Sea – United Kingdom, Norway, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, and France
  • Celtic Sea – Ireland, United Kingdom, and France
  • English Channel – United Kingdom and France
  • Mediterranean Sea – Spain, France, Italy, Greece, and other southern European countries
  • Black Sea – Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Russia
  • Denmark Strait – Iceland and Greenland (Denmark)
  • Norwegian Sea – Norway and Iceland
  • Gulf of Bothnia – Sweden and Finland
  • Gulf of Finland – Finland, Estonia, and Russia
  • Bay of Biscay – France and Spain
  • Aegean Sea – Greece and Turkey
  • Strait of Gibraltar – Spain and United Kingdom (Gibraltar)

Major Rivers in Europe

  • Dnieper – Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine
  • Danube – Germany, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, Romania, and Bulgaria
  • Vistula – Poland
  • Oder – Czech Republic, Poland, and Germany
  • Rhine – Switzerland, Germany, and Netherlands
  • Weser – Germany
  • Elbe – Czech Republic and Germany
  • Rhone – Switzerland and France
  • Seine – France
  • Loire – France
  • Po – Italy
  • Tagus – Spain and Portugal
  • Douro – Spain and Portugal
  • Ebro – Spain
  • Kemi – Finland
  • Tana – Norway and Finland

Facts about Europe

ContinentEurope
SizeSecond-smallest continent by area
Total Area10,180,000 sq km (3,930,000 sq mi)
Percentage of Earth’s Land6.8%
Number of Countries44–50 (depending on definitions)
Total Population750 million
Population Density73 people per sq km
Largest Country by AreaRussia (partly in Europe)
Largest Country by PopulationRussia (European part)
Smallest Country by AreaVatican City
Smallest Country by PopulationVatican City
Highest PointMount Elbrus - 5,642 m (Russia)
Lowest PointCaspian Sea shoreline - −28 m
Largest City (Metro Area)London
Major Cities London, Paris, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, Amsterdam, Vienna, Brussels, Athens, Prague, Istanbul
Major ReligionsChristianity, Islam, Judaism; growing secular population
Major LanguagesEnglish, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Russian
Political & Economic UnionsEuropean Union (EU), Council of Europe
Time ZonesUTC −1 to UTC +5
ClimateTemperate, Mediterranean, Continental, Arctic (north)
Internet TLD.eu

Natural Resources in Europe

Europe’s natural resources include fossil fuels, metals, and industrial minerals. Many of these have been used for centuries, especially in Western and Central Europe.

  • Coal – Germany, Poland, Czech Republic
  • Oil – Norway, United Kingdom, Russia
  • Natural Gas – Russia, Norway, Netherlands
  • Iron Ore – Sweden, Ukraine
  • Copper – Poland, Spain
  • Bauxite – Greece, Hungary, France
  • Zinc – Ireland, Poland, Sweden
  • Lead – Poland, Ireland
  • Nickel – Finland, Russia
  • Gold – Finland, Sweden
  • Silver – Poland, Sweden
  • Salt – Germany, United Kingdom, Poland
How many countries are exactly in Europe?

Europe has about 44 countries in most standard lists. Some counts go a bit higher depending on how borders are defined, but generally it includes both large nations like France and smaller ones such as Monaco or San Marino.

What are the 6 major countries in Europe?

When people talk about major European countries, they usually mean Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, and Russia. These countries stand out because of their size, economy, and global presence.

Is Russia a part of Europe?

Russia is actually spread across two continents. The western side, where cities like Moscow are located, falls in Europe, while the rest extends deep into Asia.

What is the biggest country in Europe by area?

Russia is by far the largest country connected to Europe. Even its European portion alone is bigger than any other country on the continent.

What is the smallest country in Europe?

Vatican City is the smallest country in Europe. It’s tiny in both size and population, yet it holds major religious and historical importance.

What is the longest river in Europe?

The Volga River is the longest in Europe. It runs entirely through Russia and has been an important route for transport and trade for centuries.

What is the highest mountain in Europe?

Mount Elbrus, located in Russia, is considered the highest peak in Europe. It rises to about 5,642 meters and is part of the Caucasus mountain range.

What are the most spoken languages in Europe?

Across Europe, widely spoken languages include Russian, German, English, French, and Spanish. Usage varies by region, but these languages cover a large part of the population.

What is the oldest country in Europe?

San Marino is often seen as the oldest country in Europe. Its origins go back to around 301 AD, and it has remained independent ever since.

What is Europe’s most visited city?

Paris is usually at the top when it comes to tourism in Europe. People visit for its landmarks, museums, and overall atmosphere throughout the year.

What are the geographical subregions of Europe?

Europe is commonly divided into Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western, and Central regions. These groupings are based on geography, culture, and sometimes historical ties.

What are the 10 richest countries in Europe?

Countries like Luxembourg, Switzerland, Ireland, Norway, and Denmark often rank among the richest in Europe. Others such as Sweden, the Netherlands, Austria, Iceland, and Germany are also high on the list.

What is the poorest country in Europe?

Moldova is generally considered one of the less wealthy countries in Europe based on income levels, though its economy has been gradually improving over time.