Where is Rome, Italy?, Italy

Written and fact-checked by | Updated On: June 17, 2026 03:01 ET

Rome is located on the Tiber River within the Lazio region in the central west of Peninsular Italy. Rome is the largest, most populated and capital city of Italy.

Location Map of Rome City Facts, Italy

Where is Rome, Italy
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Where is Rome Located?

Rome (in Italian: Roma) the capital of Italy. The city is located at the Tiber River in the central-western portion of the Italy, about 15 miles (23 km) east off the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It is the third most populous city in the European Union. Rome is founded in the ancient time; hence, its architecture over the centuries has developed beautiful and fascinating design especially from the Classical and Imperial Roman styles to modern Fascist architecture. The Roman classical style fascinates tourists from all corners of this world.

Though, there is hardly any heavy industry in Rome but its economy largely depends upon services, high-technology companies specifically IT, aerospace, defense, telecommunications; other significant sectors are research, construction and commercial activities (especially banking), and tourism. Besides, Rome is also the hub of the Italian film industry.

Moreover, Rome's classical architectural beauties in the modern landscapes deceive thousands of tourists. Because of all these reasons, in the year 2019, Rome was the 11th-most-visited city in the world and 3rd most visited city in the European Union. The most interesting places in Rome are monuments, museums (Vatican Museums and Colosseum Museum) and other natural landscapes. Most of the historic centers of Rome are listed as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Rome, Lazio Quick Facts

FactDetails
CityRome (Roma)
RegionLazio
CountryItaly
National CapitalRome
RegionCentral Italy
Latitude41.9028° N
Longitude12.4964° E
Elevation69 ft (21 m)
Land Area496 sq mi
Water AreaIncludes the Tiber River and urban waterways
Total Area496 sq mi
Population (Latest Estimate)Approximately 2.8 million
Population DensityApproximately 5,650 per sq mi
Postal Codes00118-00199
Area Code+39 06
Time Zone StandardCentral European Time (UTC+1)
Time Zone DaylightCentral European Summer Time (UTC+2)
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Municipality CodeH501
National RepresentationMultiple Italian Parliamentary Constituencies

Nearby Cities to Rome, Italy

  • Ciampino, Italy - 9 mi Southeast
  • Fiumicino, Italy - 19 mi Southwest
  • Tivoli, Italy - 19 mi East
  • Frascati, Italy - 13 mi Southeast
  • Pomezia, Italy - 21 mi South
  • Monterotondo, Italy - 16 mi Northeast
  • Anzio, Italy - 38 mi South
  • Latina, Italy - 43 mi Southeast
  • Viterbo, Italy - 50 mi Northwest
  • L'Aquila, Italy - 72 mi Northeast

Rome, Italy Climate and Weather Overview

MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
January55393.2
April66472.8
July89660.8
October73564.5
Annual725331.0
Climate AttributeDetails
Climate Classification (Köppen)Csa - Hot-Summer Mediterranean
Annual RainfallApproximately 31 inches
Annual Sunshine DaysApproximately 245 sunny days
Hurricane/Tornado RiskVery Low
SnowfallRare and light snowfall

Driving Distances from Rome, Italy

CityCountryDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
CiampinoItaly920 min
FrascatiItaly1325 min
MonterotondoItaly1630 min
FiumicinoItaly1930 min
TivoliItaly1935 min
PomeziaItaly2135 min
AnzioItaly3855 min
LatinaItaly431 hr
ViterboItaly501 hr 10 min
L'AquilaItaly721 hr 30 min

Transportation and Connectivity in Rome, Italy

Airport NameLeonardo da Vinci International Airport (Fiumicino Airport)
IATA CodeFCO
PortPort of Civitavecchia (nearby)
Major HighwaysA1 Autostrada, A24, A91, Grande Raccordo Anulare (GRA)
Train ServiceTrenitalia High-Speed Rail, Regional Rail and Intercity Services
Local Transit ServiceRome Metro, Trams, Buses and Urban Rail
  • A1 Autostrada - Italy's primary north-south motorway connecting Rome with Milan and Naples.
  • A24 - Connects Rome with Tivoli and the Abruzzo region.
  • A91 - Main expressway linking central Rome with Fiumicino Airport.
  • Grande Raccordo Anulare (GRA) - Ring road encircling the metropolitan area.
  • Via Appia - Historic route that remains an important transportation corridor.

Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Rome, Italy

Landmark NameType
ColosseumHistoric Amphitheater
Roman ForumArchaeological Site
Trevi FountainHistoric Fountain
PantheonHistoric Monument
St. Peter's BasilicaReligious Site
Vatican MuseumsMuseum
Spanish StepsHistoric Landmark
Piazza NavonaPublic Square
Castel Sant'AngeloHistoric Fortress
Borghese GalleryArt Museum

Places to Visit in Rome, Italy

Landmark NameType
ColosseumHistoric Amphitheater
Roman ForumArchaeological Site
Trevi FountainHistoric Fountain
PantheonHistoric Monument
St. Peter's BasilicaReligious Site
Vatican MuseumsMuseum
Spanish StepsHistoric Landmark
Piazza NavonaPublic Square
Castel Sant'AngeloHistoric Fortress
Borghese GalleryArt Museum

Colleges and Universities in Rome, Italy

Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
Sapienza University of RomePublicUniversityResearch and higher education
University of Rome Tor VergataPublicUniversityScience and technology
Roma Tre UniversityPublicUniversityLiberal arts and research
LUISS UniversityPrivateUniversityBusiness and law
Pontifical Gregorian UniversityPrivateUniversityTheological studies

Waterbodies in Rome, Italy

Tiber River, Aniene River, Lake Bracciano, Lake Albano, Lake Nemi, Acqua Claudia Aqueduct Waters, Ostia Coastline, Castel Giubileo Reservoir, Laghetto dell'EUR, Tevere Urban Waterways

Golf Courses in Rome, Italy

Marco Simone Golf & Country Club, Parco de' Medici Golf Club, Circolo del Golf Roma Acquasanta, Olgiata Golf Club, Golf Nazionale, Castelgandolfo Golf Club, Sheraton Golf Parco de' Medici, Fioranello Golf Club, Golf Club Arco di Costantino, Terre dei Consoli Golf Club

Rome, Italy - Key Historical Facts

  • According to tradition, Rome was founded in 753 BCE and became the center of one of history's greatest civilizations.
  • The city served as the capital of the Roman Empire, influencing law, architecture and governance across Europe and beyond.
  • Rome became a major center of Christianity and the seat of the Roman Catholic Church.
  • The Renaissance and Baroque periods transformed the city with iconic churches, palaces and public squares.
  • Rome became the capital of a unified Italy in 1871.
  • Today, Rome is one of the world's most visited cities and a leading center of culture, history and government.

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