Where is Sydney Located, Australia?

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: June 15, 2026, 14:10 ET

As shown in the given Sydney location map that Sydney is located at the coast of Tasman Sea in the south-east region of Australia.

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Location Map of Sydney

Where is Sydney Located?

Sydney is the capital city of New South Wales state of Australia and the residents of Sydney are known as Sydneysiders. Primarily, the city was established by Arthur Phillip in the year 1788 at the Sydney Cove. In fact, city is built on hills nearby Port Jackson that is popularly known as Sydney Harbor. By virtue of this location, the Sydney Opera House and Harbor Bridge are built there; these two are the landmarks of the city. Furthermore, the hinterland of the metropolitan area is surrounded by national parks.

The city has some of the beautiful beaches that fascinate tourists from all over the world. Besides, the city parks and Botanical gardens enrich the city environment. In addition, Sydney has a status of an international centre for commerce, arts, fashion, culture, entertainment, music, education and tourism collectively making it one of GaWC's Alpha + world cities. Sydney is also ranked among the top 10 most livable cities in the world by Mercer Human Resource Consulting and The Economist.

Sydney, New South Wales Quick Facts

FactDetails
CitySydney
StateNew South Wales
CountryAustralia
State CapitalSydney
RegionSoutheastern Australia
Latitude33.8688° S
Longitude151.2093° E
Elevation190 ft (58 m)
Land Area4,775 sq mi
Water AreaSydney Harbour, rivers and coastal waters
Total Area4,775 sq mi
Population (2021 Census)Approximately 5,231,000
Population DensityApproximately 1,095 per sq mi
Postcodes2000, 2007, 2008 and surrounding metropolitan postcodes
Area Code02
Time Zone StandardAustralian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)
Time Zone DaylightAustralian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC+11)
CurrencyAustralian Dollar (AUD)
Australian Statistical Area CodeGreater Sydney GCCSA
Federal RepresentationMultiple Federal Electoral Divisions

Nearby Cities to Sydney, New South Wales

  • Parramatta, New South Wales - 15 mi West
  • Liverpool, New South Wales - 20 mi Southwest
  • Penrith, New South Wales - 34 mi West
  • Campbelltown, New South Wales - 33 mi Southwest
  • Wollongong, New South Wales - 53 mi South
  • Newcastle, New South Wales - 101 mi North
  • Gosford, New South Wales - 49 mi North
  • Katoomba, New South Wales - 63 mi West
  • Richmond, New South Wales - 40 mi Northwest
  • Bathurst, New South Wales - 124 mi West

Sydney, New South Wales Climate and Weather Overview

MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
January80674.0
April74584.9
July63473.7
October73573.1
Annual725747.0
Climate AttributeDetails
Climate Classification (Köppen)Cfa - Humid Subtropical
Annual RainfallApproximately 47 inches
Annual Sunshine DaysAbout 105 clear days annually
Hurricane/Tornado RiskVery Low
SnowfallNo measurable snowfall in the city

Driving Distances from Sydney, New South Wales

CityStateDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
ParramattaNew South Wales1530 min
LiverpoolNew South Wales2035 min
PenrithNew South Wales3450 min
CampbelltownNew South Wales3350 min
WollongongNew South Wales531 hr 20 min
GosfordNew South Wales491 hr 10 min
NewcastleNew South Wales1012 hr
KatoombaNew South Wales631 hr 30 min
RichmondNew South Wales401 hr
BathurstNew South Wales1242 hr 30 min

Transportation and Connectivity in Sydney, New South Wales

Airport NameSydney Kingsford Smith Airport
IATA CodeSYD
PortPort Jackson (Sydney Harbour)
Major HighwaysM1, M4, M5, M7, A1
Train ServiceSydney Trains, NSW TrainLink
Local Transit ServiceMetro, Trains, Light Rail, Ferries and Buses
  • M1 Pacific Motorway - Connects Sydney with Newcastle and Brisbane.
  • M4 Motorway - Major route linking Sydney with western suburbs and regional NSW.
  • M5 Motorway - Connects Sydney Airport with southwestern districts.
  • M7 Motorway - Orbital motorway serving western Sydney.
  • A1 Princes Highway - Coastal route linking Sydney with Melbourne and the South Coast.

Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Sydney, New South Wales

Landmark NameType
Sydney Opera HousePerforming Arts Venue
Sydney Harbour BridgeLandmark
Bondi BeachBeach
Taronga Zoo SydneyZoo
Royal Botanic Garden SydneyBotanical Garden
The RocksHistoric District
Darling HarbourEntertainment Precinct
Queen Victoria BuildingHistoric Site
Sea Life Sydney AquariumAquarium
Blue Mountains National ParkNatural Attraction

Places to Visit in Sydney, New South Wales

Landmark NameType
Sydney Opera HousePerforming Arts Venue
Sydney Harbour BridgeLandmark
Bondi BeachBeach
Taronga Zoo SydneyZoo
Royal Botanic Garden SydneyBotanical Garden
The RocksHistoric District
Darling HarbourEntertainment Precinct
Queen Victoria BuildingHistoric Site
Sea Life Sydney AquariumAquarium
Blue Mountains National ParkNatural Attraction

Colleges and Universities in Sydney, New South Wales

Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
University of SydneyPublicUniversityResearch excellence
UNSW SydneyPublicUniversityEngineering and innovation
Macquarie UniversityPublicUniversityBusiness and science
University of Technology SydneyPublicUniversityTechnology and design
Western Sydney UniversityPublicUniversityCommunity engagement

Waterbodies in Sydney, New South Wales

Sydney Harbour, Parramatta River, Georges River, Hawkesbury River, Pacific Ocean, Botany Bay, Middle Harbour, Port Hacking, Cooks River, Lane Cove River

Golf Courses in Sydney, New South Wales

Royal Sydney Golf Club, The Australian Golf Club, New South Wales Golf Club, Bonnie Doon Golf Club, St Michael's Golf Club, The Lakes Golf Club, Avondale Golf Club, Concord Golf Club, Riverside Oaks Golf Resort, Long Reef Golf Club

Sydney, New South Wales - Key Historical Facts

  • Sydney was established in 1788 as the first permanent European settlement in Australia.
  • The city began as a British penal colony at Sydney Cove in Port Jackson.
  • Sydney grew rapidly during the nineteenth century through trade, shipping, and immigration.
  • The Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in 1932 and became one of Australia's most recognizable landmarks.
  • The Sydney Opera House opened in 1973 and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Today, Sydney is Australia's largest city and a major global center for finance, tourism, and culture.

References

Facts about Sydney

CountryAustralia
StateNew South Wales
LocationSouth-east of Australia (at Pacific Coast)
Coordinates33°51′54″S 151°12′34″E
Established26 January 1788
Area12,367.7 km2 (4,775.2 sq mi)
Telephone country and area codes02
Country Code+61
Population2,059,484 (2018) (4th)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10); in summer AEDT (UTC+11)
ClimateTemperate
AirportSydney Airport, officially "Sydney Kingsford-Smith Airport"
Official Websitehttps://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/

Places to Visit in Sydney

Sydney is one of most visited city in Australia, the most visited attractions are:
Sydney Opera HouseBridgeClimb SydneyCockatoo IslandShelly BeachArt Gallery of New South Wales
Sydney Harbour BridgeManly BeachChinese Garden of FriendshipFort DenisonShark Island
Darling HarbourQueen Victoria BuildingThe Star SydneySydney Harbour National ParkPaddy's Market Haymarket
Royal Botanic Garden SydneyLuna Park SydneyMrs Macquarie's ChairPowerhouse MuseumKing Street Wharf
Port Jackson BayHyde ParkSt Mary's CathedralPylon LookoutRaging Waters Sydney
Bondi BeachWILD LIFE Sydney ZooKu-ring-gai Chase National ParkSydney Fish MarketWattamolla Beach
Sydney Tower EyeFeatherdale Sydney Wildlife ParkBondi to Bronte Coastal WalkBronte BeachBarrenjoey Lighthouse
Taronga Zoo SydneyMuseum of Contemporary ArtSydney ObservatoryKoala Park Sanctuary SydneyThe Rocks Market
SEA LIFE Sydney AquariumRoyal National ParkAustralian National Maritime MuseumMuseum of SydneyLane Cove National Park