Where is Egypt Located?
The location map shows that Egypt is located in the Northern part of Africa continent. However, Egypt map also shows that Egypt has the region in north-eastern part i.e. Sinai Peninsula - it forms a land bridge with in south west Asia. Likewise, Egypt is a transcontinental country and also the comparatively more powerful region along with geostrategic location; all these benefits Egypt has because of the Mediterranean Sea and the man-made Suez Canal.
v Cairo is the capital city of the Egypt and it is also much dense populated city; the region is - Cairo lies on the Bank of world's longest river Nile. In fact, this is fertile region otherwise western part is largely covered by Sahara Desert which is totally not suitable for agriculture and hence also not suitable for human settlement. The other developed and populated city is Alexandria.
Interestingly, Egypt is known for its ancient civilization, with famous monuments including the Giza pyramid complex and its Great Sphinx. Besides, Egypt's ancient ruins, for example, Memphis, Thebes, and Karnak and the Valley of the Kings outside Luxor, are a noteworthy focal point of archaeological study. Above all, the tourism and the Red Sea Riviera employ about 12% of Egypt's workforce.
The economy of Egypt is considered as one of the most developed and diversified in the whole Middle East region. However, the developed sources of economy are tourism, agriculture, industry and services; all of them are almost parallel in terms of production level.
Governorates of Egypt
| Governorate | Capital | Population | Area | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo | Cairo | 10 million+ | 3,085 sq km (1,191 sq mi) | 30.0444° N, 31.2357° E |
| Giza | Giza | 9.5 million+ | 13,184 sq km (5,091 sq mi) | 30.0131° N, 31.2089° E |
| Alexandria | Alexandria | 5.5 million+ | 2,679 sq km (1,034 sq mi) | 31.2001° N, 29.9187° E |
| Dakahlia | Mansoura | 7 million+ | 3,538 sq km (1,366 sq mi) | 31.0409° N, 31.3785° E |
| Sharqia | Zagazig | 8 million+ | 4,911 sq km (1,896 sq mi) | 30.5877° N, 31.5020° E |
| Beheira | Damanhur | 7 million+ | 10,130 sq km (3,911 sq mi) | 31.0341° N, 30.4682° E |
| Aswan | Aswan | 1.7 million+ | 62,726 sq km (24,219 sq mi) | 24.0889° N, 32.8998° E |
| Luxor | Luxor | 1.4 million+ | 2,960 sq km (1,143 sq mi) | 25.6872° N, 32.6396° E |
| South Sinai | El Tor | 120,000+ | 31,272 sq km (12,074 sq mi) | 28.2417° N, 33.6222° E |
| Red Sea | Hurghada | 450,000+ | 119,099 sq km (45,984 sq mi) | 27.2579° N, 33.8116° E |
10 Largest Cities in Egypt
| City | Governorate | Population | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo | Cairo | 10 million+ | 30.0444° N, 31.2357° E |
| Alexandria | Alexandria | 5.5 million+ | 31.2001° N, 29.9187° E |
| Giza | Giza | 4 million+ | 30.0131° N, 31.2089° E |
| Shubra El Kheima | Qalyubia | 1.2 million+ | 30.1286° N, 31.2422° E |
| Port Said | Port Said | 750,000+ | 31.2653° N, 32.3019° E |
| Suez | Suez | 750,000+ | 29.9668° N, 32.5498° E |
| Luxor | Luxor | 500,000+ | 25.6872° N, 32.6396° E |
| Mansoura | Dakahlia | 500,000+ | 31.0409° N, 31.3785° E |
| Tanta | Gharbia | 450,000+ | 30.7865° N, 31.0004° E |
| Asyut | Asyut | 420,000+ | 27.1809° N, 31.1837° E |
Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Egypt
- Great Pyramids of Giza - Giza
- Valley of the Kings - Luxor
- Abu Simbel Temples - Aswan
- Egyptian Museum - Cairo
- Karnak Temple Complex - Luxor
- White Desert National Park - Western Desert
- Mount Sinai - South Sinai
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina - Alexandria
- Philae Temple - Aswan
- Khan el-Khalili Bazaar - Cairo
- Siwa Oasis - Matrouh
- Red Sea Coral Reefs - Hurghada
- Temple of Hatshepsut - Luxor
- Saint Catherine’s Monastery - Sinai Peninsula
- Citadel of Saladin - Cairo
- Ras Mohammed National Park - South Sinai
Egypt Facts
| Continent | Africa |
| Country | Egypt |
| Capital | Cairo |
| Largest City | Cairo |
| Coordinates | 26.8206° N, 30.8025° E |
| Administrative Divisions | 27 Governorates |
| Official Languages | Arabic |
| Demonym | Egyptian |
| Government | Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic |
| Independence | 1922 |
| Total Area | 1,010,408 sq km (390,121 sq mi) |
| Population | 114 million+ (2024 est.) |
| Population Density | 113 people per sq km |
| Currency | Egyptian Pound (EGP) |
| GDP Nominal | Approx. USD 400 billion |
| Economy | Developing Mixed Economy |
| Postal Code Format | ##### |
| Country Calling Code | +20 |
| Time Zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| Internet TLD | .eg |
| ISO Country Code | EG |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Major Cities | Cairo, Alexandria, Giza, Luxor, Aswan |
| Major Airports | Cairo International Airport, Hurghada International Airport, Luxor International Airport |
| Highest Point | Mount Catherine (2,629 m) |
| Longest River | Nile River |
| Climate | Hot Desert Climate |
| Average Summer Temperature | 30°C to 40°C |
| Average Winter Temperature | 10°C to 22°C |
| Famous For | Pyramids, Ancient Civilization, Nile River, Temples |
| National Animal | Steppe Eagle |
| National Sport | Football |
| National Dish | Koshari |
| Official Website | presidency.eg |
Major Rivers in Egypt
- Nile River
- Blue Nile
- White Nile
- Bahr Yussef
- Rosetta Branch
- Damietta Branch
Egypt Climate Facts
| Climate Type | Hot Desert Climate |
| Summer Temperature | 30°C to 40°C |
| Winter Temperature | 10°C to 22°C |
| Average Rainfall | Very low rainfall, mostly under 200 mm annually |
Neighboring Countries of Egypt
- Libya - West
- Sudan - South
- Israel - Northeast
- Palestine (Gaza Strip) - Northeast
References
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