Where is Tokyo?

Written and fact-checked by | Last Updated: June 17, 2026, 21:50 ET

As shown in the given Tokyo location map that Tokyo is located at the Pacific coast in the central-east region of Honshu.

Location Map of Tokyo

Where is Tokyo Located?

Tokyo is situated at the head of Tokyo Bay, of the Kantō region on the central Pacific coast of Japan's main island of Honshu. Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and the Metropolis region is one of the 47th prefectures of Japan. Tokyo metropolis was evolved after the merger of Tokyo prefecture and Tokyo city in the year 1943. By virtue of being the capital city, Tokyo is the home of the Japanese Imperial Family and also homes seat of Japanese Government.

Surprisingly, with the population about 35 million people, Tokyo metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan area in the world. In addition, with GDP of US$1.479 trillion at purchasing power parity (in 2008), it is also the largest metropolitan economy of the world; New York City rank comes after Tokyo. Probably, this is the reason that Tokyo is considered as one of the three "command centers" for the world economy, along with New York City and London.

This city is listed as an alpha+ world city by the GaWC's 2008 inventory and ranked third among global cities by Foreign Policy's 2010 Global Cities Index. Tokyo was named the second most expensive city for expatriate employees for the year 2010, as per the report given by the Mercer and Economist Intelligence Unit cost-of-living surveys. As per the report given by Monocle magazine, Tokyo is named as fourth Most Livable City and the World's Most Livable Megalopolis.

Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolis Quick Facts

FactDetails
CityTokyo
PrefectureTokyo Metropolis
CountryJapan
National CapitalTokyo
RegionKantō Region
Latitude35.6762° N
Longitude139.6503° E
Elevation131 ft (40 m)
Land Area847 sq mi
Water AreaIncludes Tokyo Bay, rivers and canals
Total Area847 sq mi
Population (Latest Estimate)Approximately 14.2 million
Population DensityApproximately 16,800 per sq mi
Postal Codes100-0001 to 208-0035 and surrounding districts
Area Code+81 3
Time Zone StandardJapan Standard Time (UTC+9)
Time Zone DaylightNo daylight saving time observed
CurrencyJapanese Yen (JPY)
Administrative CodeTokyo Metropolitan Government
National RepresentationMultiple National Diet Constituencies

Nearby Cities to Tokyo, Japan

  • Kawasaki, Japan - 11 mi South
  • Chiba, Japan - 25 mi East
  • Saitama, Japan - 20 mi North
  • Yokohama, Japan - 19 mi South
  • Kawaguchi, Japan - 11 mi North
  • Matsudo, Japan - 13 mi Northeast
  • Funabashi, Japan - 17 mi East
  • Hachioji, Japan - 25 mi West
  • Koshigaya, Japan - 16 mi Northeast
  • Yokosuka, Japan - 42 mi South

Tokyo, Japan Climate and Weather Overview

MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
January50362.1
April67514.9
July86746.1
October73607.8
Annual685560.0
Climate AttributeDetails
Climate Classification (Köppen)Cfa - Humid Subtropical
Annual RainfallApproximately 60 inches
Annual Sunshine DaysApproximately 190 sunny days
Hurricane/Tornado RiskOccasional Typhoon Impacts
SnowfallLight snowfall occurs in some winters

Driving Distances from Tokyo, Japan

CityPrefectureDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
KawasakiKanagawa1125 min
KawaguchiSaitama1125 min
MatsudoChiba1330 min
KoshigayaSaitama1635 min
FunabashiChiba1735 min
YokohamaKanagawa1940 min
SaitamaSaitama2040 min
ChibaChiba2545 min
HachiojiTokyo2550 min
YokosukaKanagawa421 hr 10 min

Transportation and Connectivity in Tokyo, Japan

Airport NameTokyo Haneda Airport
IATA CodeHND
PortPort of Tokyo
Major HighwaysShuto Expressway, Tomei Expressway, Tohoku Expressway, Joban Expressway
Train ServiceShinkansen, JR East Railways and Regional Rail
Local Transit ServiceTokyo Metro, Toei Subway, JR Urban Rail and Bus Networks
  • Shuto Expressway - Urban expressway network serving central Tokyo and surrounding districts.
  • Tomei Expressway - Connects Tokyo with Nagoya and Osaka.
  • Tohoku Expressway - Major route linking Tokyo with northern Honshu.
  • Joban Expressway - Connects Tokyo with northeastern Japan.
  • Shinkansen Network - High-speed rail corridors linking Tokyo with major cities across Japan.

Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Tokyo, Japan

Landmark NameType
Tokyo SkytreeObservation Tower
Sensō-ji TempleReligious Site
Meiji ShrineReligious Site
Tokyo TowerObservation Tower
Imperial PalaceHistoric Site
Shibuya CrossingUrban Landmark
Ueno ParkUrban Park
Tokyo National MuseumMuseum
AkihabaraEntertainment District
OdaibaWaterfront District

Places to Visit in Tokyo, Japan

Landmark NameType
Tokyo SkytreeObservation Tower
Sensō-ji TempleReligious Site
Meiji ShrineReligious Site
Tokyo TowerObservation Tower
Imperial PalaceHistoric Site
Shibuya CrossingUrban Landmark
Ueno ParkUrban Park
Tokyo National MuseumMuseum
AkihabaraEntertainment District
OdaibaWaterfront District

Colleges and Universities in Tokyo, Japan

Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
University of TokyoPublicUniversityResearch excellence
Waseda UniversityPrivateUniversityInternational studies
Keio UniversityPrivateUniversityBusiness and innovation
Tokyo Institute of TechnologyPublicUniversityScience and engineering
Sophia UniversityPrivateUniversityLiberal arts education

Waterbodies in Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo Bay, Sumida River, Arakawa River, Tama River, Kanda River, Meguro River, Edo River, Shinobazu Pond, Kasai Rinkai Waterfront, Oi Canal

Golf Courses in Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo Yomiuri Country Club, Musashino Golf Club, Akigase Golf Club, Tokyo Classic Club, Fuchu Country Club, Hachioji Country Club, Tama Hills Golf Course, Wakasu Golf Links, Narashino Country Club, Sagamihara Golf Club

Tokyo, Japan - Key Historical Facts

  • Tokyo began as the fishing village of Edo and grew into a major political center during the Tokugawa shogunate.
  • In 1868, the Imperial capital moved from Kyoto to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo, meaning "Eastern Capital."
  • The city was heavily damaged during the 1923 Great Kantō Earthquake and rebuilt afterward.
  • Tokyo underwent rapid modernization and expansion following World War II.
  • The city hosted the Summer Olympics in 1964 and again in 2021.
  • Today, Tokyo is one of the world's largest metropolitan areas and a global center for finance, technology and culture.

References