Where is Germany? - Location Map, Geography, Facts


By | Last Updated: February 16, 2026, 02:23 AM ET

The given Germany location map shows that Germany is located in the central western part of Europe continent. Germany map also shows that the country shares its international boundaries with Denmark in the north, Poland and Czech Republic in the east, Austria and Switzerland in the south and in the western side shares its boundaries with France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

Location Map of Germany

Where is Germany Located?

Germany is officially known as the Federal Republic of Germany. Germany is situated in west-central Europe. It is surrounded by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea in the North, and in the West it is surrounded by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The maps show that Germany is bounded by Poland and the Czech Republic in the East, and by Austria and Switzerland in the South. Besides, Germany has also coastline in the northern side, which opens into the Baltic Sea in the north-east side and North Sea in the north-west side.

The government type of Germany is a federal parliamentary republic governing the sixteen states of the country. Germany is a member several international organization important of them are the United Nations, NATO, the G8, the G20, and the OECD. With the rank of forth largest economy, Germany is the considered as the significant powerful country. Germany is one of the largest exporter as well as importer countries of the world. Above all, Germany is known for a scientific and technological leader in numerous fields of studies.

Most parts of the country have temperate climate in which humid westerly winds predominate wherein winters are mild (however, some regions experience chilling cold) and summers use to be cool.

Moreover, German cars brands are top in the world. Some of the top German car brands are Mercedes, BMW, Audi etc. Many tourists from different corners of the world come for visiting the car factory. However, Germany has many other tourist places and beautiful landscapes that equally attract tourists round the year.

States of Germany

StateCapitalPopulationAreaLatitude and Longitude
North Rhine-WestphaliaDüsseldorf18 million+34,112 sq km (13,171 sq mi)51.4332° N, 7.6616° E
BavariaMunich13.4 million+70,550 sq km (27,239 sq mi)48.7904° N, 11.4979° E
Baden-WürttembergStuttgart11.3 million+35,751 sq km (13,804 sq mi)48.6616° N, 9.3501° E
Lower SaxonyHanover8 million+47,614 sq km (18,384 sq mi)52.6367° N, 9.8451° E
HesseWiesbaden6.4 million+21,115 sq km (8,152 sq mi)50.6521° N, 9.1624° E
SaxonyDresden4 million+18,450 sq km (7,124 sq mi)51.1045° N, 13.2017° E
BerlinBerlin3.8 million+891 sq km (344 sq mi)52.5200° N, 13.4050° E
Rhineland-PalatinateMainz4.1 million+19,854 sq km (7,666 sq mi)49.9929° N, 8.2473° E
Schleswig-HolsteinKiel3 million+15,799 sq km (6,100 sq mi)54.2194° N, 9.6961° E
BrandenburgPotsdam2.6 million+29,654 sq km (11,449 sq mi)52.4125° N, 12.5316° E

10 Largest Cities in Germany

CityStatePopulationLatitude and Longitude
BerlinBerlin3.8 million+52.5200° N, 13.4050° E
HamburgHamburg1.9 million+53.5511° N, 9.9937° E
MunichBavaria1.6 million+48.1351° N, 11.5820° E
CologneNorth Rhine-Westphalia1.1 million+50.9375° N, 6.9603° E
FrankfurtHesse770,000+50.1109° N, 8.6821° E
StuttgartBaden-Württemberg640,000+48.7758° N, 9.1829° E
DüsseldorfNorth Rhine-Westphalia620,000+51.2277° N, 6.7735° E
LeipzigSaxony610,000+51.3397° N, 12.3731° E
DortmundNorth Rhine-Westphalia590,000+51.5136° N, 7.4653° E
EssenNorth Rhine-Westphalia580,000+51.4556° N, 7.0116° E

Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Germany

  • Brandenburg Gate - Berlin
  • Neuschwanstein Castle - Bavaria
  • Cologne Cathedral - Cologne
  • Black Forest - Baden-Württemberg
  • Miniatur Wunderland - Hamburg
  • Berlin Wall Memorial - Berlin
  • Zugspitze Mountain - Bavaria
  • Heidelberg Castle - Baden-Württemberg
  • Rhine Valley - Rhineland-Palatinate
  • Oktoberfest - Munich
  • Dresden Old Town - Saxony
  • Sanssouci Palace - Potsdam
  • Romantic Road - Bavaria
  • Europa-Park - Rust
  • Checkpoint Charlie - Berlin
  • Lake Constance - Southern Germany

Germany Facts

ContinentEurope
CountryGermany
CapitalBerlin
Largest CityBerlin
Coordinates51.1657° N, 10.4515° E
Administrative Divisions16 States
Official LanguagesGerman
DemonymGerman
GovernmentFederal Parliamentary Republic
Independence1871 (Modern German State)
Total Area357,588 sq km (138,065 sq mi)
Population84 million+ (2024 est.)
Population Density235 people per sq km
CurrencyEuro (€)
GDP NominalApprox. USD 4.7 trillion
EconomyAdvanced High-Income Social Market Economy
Postal Code Format#####
Country Calling Code+49
Time ZoneCET (UTC+1)
Internet TLD.de
ISO Country CodeDE
Driving SideRight
Major CitiesBerlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt
Major AirportsFrankfurt Airport, Munich Airport, Berlin Brandenburg Airport
Highest PointZugspitze (2,962 m)
Longest RiverRhine River
ClimateTemperate Seasonal Climate
Average Summer Temperature18°C to 28°C
Average Winter Temperature-2°C to 5°C
Famous ForEngineering, Castles, Beer, Automobiles, Christmas Markets
National AnimalFederal Eagle
National SportFootball
National DishSauerbraten
Official Websitebundesregierung.de

Major Rivers in Germany

  • Rhine River
  • Danube River
  • Elbe River
  • Main River
  • Weser River
  • Oder River
  • Moselle River
  • Neckar River

Germany Climate Facts

Climate TypeTemperate Oceanic and Continental
Summer Temperature18°C to 28°C
Winter Temperature-2°C to 5°C
Average Rainfall500 mm to 2,000 mm annually depending on region

Neighboring Countries of Germany

  • Denmark - North
  • Poland - East
  • Czech Republic - Southeast
  • Austria - South
  • Switzerland - South
  • France - Southwest
  • Luxembourg - West
  • Belgium - West
  • Netherlands - Northwest

References