Springfield, Illinois Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Springfield |
| County | Sangamon County |
| State | Illinois |
| State Capital | Springfield |
| US Region | Midwest |
| Latitude | 39.7817° N |
| Longitude | 89.6501° W |
| Elevation | 597 ft (182 m) |
| Land Area | 65.8 sq mi |
| Water Area | 0.7 sq mi |
| Total Area | 66.5 sq mi |
| Population (2020 Census) | 114,394 |
| Population Density | Approximately 1,739 per sq mi |
| ZIP Codes | 62701, 62702, 62703, 62704, 62705, 62706, 62707, 62708, 62711, 62712, 62716, 62719, 62722, 62723, 62726, 62736, 62739, 62746, 62756, 62757, 62761, 62762, 62763, 62764, 62765, 62766, 62767, 62769, 62776, 62777, 62781, 62786, 62791, 62794 |
| Area Code | 217, 447 |
| Time Zone Standard | Central Standard Time (CST, UTC-6) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Central Daylight Time (CDT, UTC-5) |
| Currency | US Dollar (USD) |
| FIPS Code | 17-72000 |
| Congressional District | Illinois 13th Congressional District |
Location and Surroundings
Springfield is located in Sangamon County in central Illinois. It lies between Chicago and St. Louis within the fertile prairie region of the Midwest. The city is known as the capital of Illinois, its strong association with Abraham Lincoln, state government offices, and numerous historical landmarks.
Nearby Cities to Springfield, Illinois
- Chatham, Illinois - 4 mi South
- Rochester, Illinois - 9 mi Southeast
- Sherman, Illinois - 7 mi North
- Riverton, Illinois - 9 mi Northeast
- Taylorville, Illinois - 28 mi South
- Jacksonville, Illinois - 35 mi West
- Lincoln, Illinois - 33 mi Northeast
- Decatur, Illinois - 40 mi East
- Bloomington, Illinois - 65 mi Northeast
- Peoria, Illinois - 75 mi Northwest
Springfield, Illinois Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 36 | 20 | 2.0 |
| April | 63 | 42 | 4.0 |
| July | 87 | 68 | 4.0 |
| October | 67 | 46 | 3.0 |
| Annual | 63 | 44 | 39.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Hot-Summer Humid Continental (Dfa) |
| Annual Rainfall | About 39 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | Approximately 196 days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Low hurricane risk, moderate tornado risk |
| Snowfall | Approximately 18 inches annually |
Driving Distances from Springfield, Illinois
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chatham | Illinois | 4 | 10 min |
| Sherman | Illinois | 7 | 15 min |
| Rochester | Illinois | 9 | 15 min |
| Riverton | Illinois | 9 | 15 min |
| Taylorville | Illinois | 28 | 35 min |
| Lincoln | Illinois | 33 | 35 min |
| Jacksonville | Illinois | 35 | 40 min |
| Decatur | Illinois | 40 | 45 min |
| Bloomington | Illinois | 65 | 1 hr |
| Peoria | Illinois | 75 | 1 hr 15 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Springfield, Illinois
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Airport Name | Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport |
| IATA Code | SPI |
| Port | Not Applicable |
| Major Highways | I-55, I-72, I-74, US 36, IL 97 |
| Train/Amtrak Service | Amtrak Lincoln Service and Texas Eagle |
| Local Bus/Transit Service | Sangamon Mass Transit District (SMTD) |
- Interstate 55 - Connects Springfield with Chicago and St. Louis.
- Interstate 72 - Major east-west route linking central Illinois communities.
- Interstate 74 - Provides regional access toward Peoria and Indiana.
- US Highway 36 - Cross-state corridor serving central Illinois.
- Illinois Route 97 - Connects Springfield with nearby communities and recreation areas.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Springfield, Illinois
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum | Museum |
| Lincoln Home National Historic Site | Historic Site |
| Illinois State Capitol | Government Landmark |
| Old State Capitol State Historic Site | Historic Site |
| Lincoln Tomb State Historic Site | Historic Monument |
| Washington Park Botanical Garden | Botanical Garden |
| Dana-Thomas House | Historic House |
| Henson Robinson Zoo | Zoo |
| Knight's Action Park | Entertainment Attraction |
| Illinois State Museum | Museum |
Waterbodies in Springfield, Illinois
Lake Springfield, Sangamon River, Sugar Creek, Lick Creek, Spring Creek, Lake Taylorville, South Fork Sangamon River, Carpenter Park Lake, Lake Petersburg, Lake Decatur
Golf Courses in Springfield, Illinois
Piper Glen Golf Club, The Rail Golf Course, Lincoln Greens Golf Course, Bunn Golf Course, Panther Creek Country Club, Illini Country Club, Edgewood Golf Club, Springfield Country Club, Pasfield Golf Course, Oak Ridge Golf Club
Economy and Major Employers in Springfield, Illinois
| Sector | Major Employer or Industry | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Government | State of Illinois | Largest employer due to state government operations. |
| Healthcare | Springfield Memorial Hospital | Major regional healthcare provider. |
| Healthcare | HSHS St. John's Hospital | Leading medical center and employer. |
| Education | University of Illinois Springfield | Supports higher education and research. |
| Insurance | Insurance and Financial Services | Important sector within the local economy. |
| Tourism | Lincoln Heritage Tourism | Attracts visitors from across the world. |
| Manufacturing | Advanced Manufacturing | Supports regional employment and exports. |
| Retail | Commercial and Service Industries | Provides substantial local employment. |
Colleges and Universities in Springfield, Illinois
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Illinois Springfield | Public | University | Public affairs and liberal arts programs |
| Lincoln Land Community College | Public | Community College | Workforce and transfer education |
| Southern Illinois University School of Medicine | Public | Medical School | Medical education and research |
| Benedictine University at Springfield | Private | University | Graduate and professional programs |
| St. John's College of Nursing | Private | College | Nursing and healthcare education |
| University of Illinois College of Medicine at Springfield | Public | Medical School | Physician training and healthcare research |
Springfield, Illinois - Key Historical Facts
- Springfield became the capital of Illinois in 1839, replacing Vandalia.
- Abraham Lincoln lived and practiced law in Springfield before becoming President of the United States.
- The city served as a major transportation center due to railroad expansion during the nineteenth century.
- Lincoln delivered his famous "House Divided" speech in Springfield in 1858.
- The Lincoln Home and Lincoln Tomb remain among the city's most important historic attractions.
- Today, Springfield serves as Illinois' political center and a major destination for history and heritage tourism.
Sources
- Official City of Springfield Website
- Sangamon County Official Website
- U.S. Census Bureau
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
- National Weather Service
More Illinois Maps & Info
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