Houston is located in the south-east of the Texas. Houston is the 4th largest city in the United States of America, and the largest city in Texas. Houston is located in Harris County, in the southeastern part of Texas, near the Gulf of Mexico, It lies 29.76 latitude and -95.36 longitude. Houston Known as the "Space City", it is home to NASA's Johnson Space Center. Houston is a major hub for the energy industry, particularly oil and natural gas, and is recognized for its cultural diversity.
Location Map of Houston, Texas
Where is Houston Located, TX?
Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area. It comprising a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651 km2), with an estimated population of 2,316,797 in 2020.
Houston, Texas Quick Facts
| City | Houston |
| County | Harris County, Fort Bend County, Montgomery County |
| State | Texas |
| State Capital | Austin |
| US Region | South |
| Latitude | 29.7604° N |
| Longitude | 95.3698° W |
| Elevation | 80 ft (24 m) |
| Land Area (sq mi) | 640.44 |
| Water Area (sq mi) | 39.10 |
| Total Area (sq mi) | 679.54 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 2,304,580 |
| Population Density (per sq mi) | 3,598 |
| ZIP Codes | 77002, 77003, 77004, 77005, 77006, 77007, 77008, 77009, 77010, 77011, 77012, 77013, 77014, 77015, 77016, 77017, 77018, 77019, 77020, 77021, 77022, 77023, 77024, 77025, 77026, 77027, 77028, 77029, 77030, 77031, 77032, 77033, 77034, 77035, 77036, 77037, 77038, 77039, 77040, 77041, 77042, 77043, 77044, 77045, 77046, 77047, 77048, 77049, 77050, 77051, 77053, 77054, 77055, 77056, 77057, 77058, 77059, 77060, 77061, 77062, 77063, 77064, 77065, 77066, 77067, 77068, 77069, 77070, 77071, 77072, 77073, 77074, 77075, 77076, 77077, 77078, 77079, 77080, 77081, 77082, 77083, 77084, 77085, 77086, 77087, 77088, 77089, 77090, 77091, 77092, 77093, 77094, 77095, 77096, 77098, 77099 |
| Area Code | 281, 346, 713, 832 |
| Time Zone Standard | Central Standard Time (UTC-6) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Central Daylight Time (UTC-5) |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD) |
| FIPS Code | 48-35000 |
| Congressional District | Texas's 2nd, 7th, 9th, 18th, 22nd, 29th and 38th Congressional Districts |
Nearby Cities to Houston, Texas
- Pasadena, Texas - 12 mi Southeast
- Sugar Land, Texas - 20 mi Southwest
- Pearland, Texas - 17 mi South
- Baytown, Texas - 25 mi East
- Missouri City, Texas - 18 mi Southwest
- Katy, Texas - 29 mi West
- The Woodlands, Texas - 28 mi North
- League City, Texas - 26 mi Southeast
- Humble, Texas - 20 mi Northeast
- Conroe, Texas - 40 mi North
Houston, Texas Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 63 | 43 | 3.6 |
| April | 79 | 60 | 3.5 |
| July | 94 | 76 | 3.8 |
| October | 83 | 63 | 5.7 |
| Annual | 81 | 62 | 49.8 |
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Humid Subtropical (Cfa) |
| Annual Rainfall | 49.8 in |
| Annual Sunshine Days | 204 |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Moderate Hurricane Risk |
| Snowfall | 0.1 in |
Driving Distances from Houston, Texas
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Galveston | Texas | 51 | 1 hr |
| Beaumont | Texas | 85 | 1 hr 25 min |
| College Station | Texas | 95 | 1 hr 40 min |
| Victoria | Texas | 125 | 2 hr 10 min |
| Austin | Texas | 165 | 2 hr 45 min |
| San Antonio | Texas | 197 | 3 hr |
| Corpus Christi | Texas | 210 | 3 hr 20 min |
| Dallas | Texas | 239 | 3 hr 45 min |
| Fort Worth | Texas | 268 | 4 hr 10 min |
| Shreveport | Louisiana | 235 | 3 hr 45 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Houston, Texas
| Airport Name | George Bush Intercontinental Airport / William P. Hobby Airport |
| IATA Code | IAH / HOU |
| Port | Port of Houston |
| Major Highways | I-10, I-45, I-69, I-610, Beltway 8 |
| Train/Amtrak Service | Available via Houston Amtrak Station |
| Local Bus/Transit Service | METRO Bus, Light Rail, and Park & Ride |
- Interstate 10 - Major east-west corridor connecting Houston with San Antonio, Louisiana, and beyond.
- Interstate 45 - Links Houston with Dallas and Galveston.
- Interstate 69 - Serves as a major regional and interstate transportation route.
- Interstate 610 - Loop highway surrounding central Houston.
- Beltway 8 - Major outer loop connecting suburban communities and business centers.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Houston, Texas
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Space Center Houston | Science Attraction |
| Houston Museum of Natural Science | Museum |
| Museum of Fine Arts, Houston | Museum |
| Houston Zoo | Zoo |
| Discovery Green | Urban Park |
| Buffalo Bayou Park | Urban Park |
| Minute Maid Park | Sports Venue |
| NRG Stadium | Sports Venue |
| The Galleria | Shopping District |
| San Jacinto Monument | Historic Landmark |
Economy and Major Employers in Houston, Texas
| Sector | Major Employer or Industry | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Energy | Oil and Gas Industry | Houston is a global energy capital. |
| Healthcare | Texas Medical Center | Largest medical complex in the world. |
| Aerospace | NASA Johnson Space Center | Major aerospace and research employer. |
| Port Operations | Port of Houston | Supports international trade and logistics. |
| Higher Education | University of Houston | Major research institution and employer. |
| Manufacturing | Petrochemical and Industrial Manufacturing | Important economic sector. |
| Finance | Banking and Professional Services | Supports regional business growth. |
| Technology | Technology and Innovation Companies | Rapidly expanding industry segment. |
Colleges and Universities in Houston, Texas
| Institution Name | Type (Public/Private) | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Houston | Public | University | Research, engineering, and business programs |
| Rice University | Private | University | Elite research and science education |
| Texas Southern University | Public | University | Historically Black university |
| University of St. Thomas | Private | University | Liberal arts and professional studies |
| Houston Community College | Public | Community College | Workforce and transfer education |
| University of Houston-Downtown | Public | University | Urban higher education programs |
| Baylor College of Medicine | Private | University | Medical education and research |
| Texas A&M University Health Science Center - Houston | Public | University | Healthcare and medical sciences |
Waterbodies in Houston, Texas
Buffalo Bayou, Galveston Bay, Lake Houston, Clear Lake, San Jacinto River, White Oak Bayou, Brays Bayou, Sims Bayou, Addicks Reservoir, Barker Reservoir
Golf Courses in Houston, Texas
Memorial Park Golf Course, Golf Club of Houston, River Oaks Country Club, Houston Country Club, Wildcat Golf Club, Hermann Park Golf Course, Tour 18 Houston, BlackHorse Golf Club, Champions Golf Club, Meadowbrook Farms Golf Club
Houston, Texas - Key Historical Facts
- Houston was founded in 1836 shortly after Texas gained independence from Mexico.
- The city was named in honor of Sam Houston, the first president of the Republic of Texas.
- Houston briefly served as the capital of the Republic of Texas between 1837 and 1839.
- The discovery of oil at Spindletop in 1901 helped transform Houston into a major energy center.
- The opening of the Houston Ship Channel in 1914 established the city as a leading international port.
- Today Houston is recognized worldwide for energy, healthcare, aerospace, international trade, and cultural diversity.
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Written and fact-checked by Whereig.com Web Team | Last Updated: January 11, 2025, 11:50 PM ET