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Anchorage, Alaska Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Anchorage |
| County | Municipality of Anchorage |
| State | Alaska |
| State Capital | Juneau |
| US Region | West |
| Latitude | 61.2181° N |
| Longitude | 149.9003° W |
| Elevation | 102 ft (31 m) |
| Land Area | 1,704.7 sq mi |
| Water Area | 123.3 sq mi |
| Total Area | 1,828.0 sq mi |
| Population (2020 Census) | 291,247 |
| Population Density | 171 per sq mi |
| ZIP Codes | 99501, 99502, 99503, 99504, 99505, 99506, 99507, 99508, 99515, 99516, 99517, 99518, 99577, 99587 |
| Area Code | 907 |
| Time Zone Standard | Alaska Standard Time (AKST, UTC-9) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Alaska Daylight Time (AKDT, UTC-8) |
| Currency | US Dollar (USD) |
| FIPS Code | 02-03000 |
| Congressional District | Alaska At-Large Congressional District |
Location and Surroundings
Anchorage is located in the Municipality of Anchorage in south-central Alaska along the shores of Cook Inlet. It lies between Eagle River to the northeast and Girdwood to the south, with the Chugach Mountains rising immediately to the east. The city is famous for its dramatic mountain scenery, wildlife, outdoor recreation, and role as Alaska's largest urban center.
Nearby Cities to Anchorage, Alaska
- Eagle River, Alaska - 13 mi Northeast
- Chugiak, Alaska - 20 mi Northeast
- Girdwood, Alaska - 40 mi South
- Palmer, Alaska - 43 mi Northeast
- Wasilla, Alaska - 44 mi North
- Houston, Alaska - 57 mi North
- Sutton-Alpine, Alaska - 67 mi Northeast
- Big Lake, Alaska - 59 mi North
- Willow, Alaska - 77 mi North
- Seward, Alaska - 127 mi South
Anchorage, Alaska Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 23 | 11 | 0.8 |
| April | 46 | 29 | 0.5 |
| July | 66 | 52 | 2.2 |
| October | 42 | 29 | 1.5 |
| Annual | 44 | 31 | 16.6 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Subarctic (Dfc) |
| Annual Rainfall | About 17 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | Approximately 126 days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Very low |
| Snowfall | About 75 inches annually |
Driving Distances from Anchorage, Alaska
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eagle River | Alaska | 13 | 20 min |
| Palmer | Alaska | 43 | 50 min |
| Wasilla | Alaska | 44 | 55 min |
| Girdwood | Alaska | 40 | 50 min |
| Big Lake | Alaska | 59 | 1 hr 10 min |
| Willow | Alaska | 77 | 1 hr 25 min |
| Talkeetna | Alaska | 114 | 2 hr 10 min |
| Seward | Alaska | 127 | 2 hr 30 min |
| Homer | Alaska | 221 | 4 hr 30 min |
| Fairbanks | Alaska | 360 | 6 hr 30 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Anchorage, Alaska
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Airport Name | Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport |
| IATA Code | ANC |
| Port | Port of Alaska |
| Major Highways | AK-1, AK-3, AK-5, Minnesota Drive, Seward Highway, Glenn Highway |
| Train/Amtrak Service | Alaska Railroad passenger service |
| Local Bus/Transit Service | People Mover Transit |
- Seward Highway (AK-1) - Connects Anchorage with the Kenai Peninsula and Seward.
- Glenn Highway (AK-1) - Links Anchorage with Palmer and eastern Alaska.
- Parks Highway (AK-3) - Connects Anchorage with Wasilla, Denali, and Fairbanks.
- Minnesota Drive - Major urban corridor through western Anchorage.
- New Seward Highway - Primary north-south route through the city.
- Tudor Road - Important east-west arterial serving central Anchorage.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Anchorage, Alaska
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Alaska Native Heritage Center | Cultural Center |
| Anchorage Museum | Museum |
| Tony Knowles Coastal Trail | Recreation Trail |
| Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center | Wildlife Attraction |
| Chugach State Park | State Park |
| Flattop Mountain | Natural Attraction |
| Earthquake Park | Park |
| Potter Marsh | Wildlife Area |
| Alaska Aviation Museum | Museum |
| Point Woronzof | Scenic Viewpoint |
Waterbodies in Anchorage, Alaska
Cook Inlet, Knik Arm, Turnagain Arm, Ship Creek, Campbell Creek, Chester Creek, Eagle River, Eklutna Lake, Jewel Lake, Lake Hood
Golf Courses in Anchorage, Alaska
Moose Run Golf Course, Anchorage Golf Course, Russian Jack Springs Golf Course, Palmer Golf Course, Settlers Bay Golf Course, Bear Valley Golf Course, Sleepy Hollow Golf Course, Chena Bend Golf Course, North Star Golf Club, Black Diamond Golf Course
Economy and Major Employers in Anchorage, Alaska
| Sector | Major Employer or Industry | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Government | Municipality of Anchorage | Major public-sector employer. |
| Military | Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson | Large military installation. |
| Healthcare | Providence Alaska Medical Center | Leading healthcare provider. |
| Transportation | Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport | Major global cargo hub. |
| Energy | Oil and Gas Industry | Important part of Alaska's economy. |
| Tourism | Travel and Hospitality Sector | Supports year-round visitors. |
| Logistics | Cargo and Shipping Industry | Benefits from strategic location. |
| Education | University of Alaska Anchorage | Largest university in the city. |
Colleges and Schools in Anchorage, Alaska
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alaska Anchorage | Public | University | Largest university in Alaska |
| Alaska Pacific University | Private | University | Outdoor and environmental studies |
| Charter College | Private | College | Career-focused education |
| Wayland Baptist University Anchorage | Private | University | Adult education programs |
| University of Alaska Anchorage Community Campuses | Public | Community College | Workforce training |
| Anchorage School District | Public | K-12 District | Largest school district in Alaska |
Anchorage, Alaska - Key Historical Facts
- Anchorage was founded in 1914 as a construction headquarters for the Alaska Railroad.
- The city grew rapidly after the completion of the railroad and the development of military bases during World War II.
- The 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake, the strongest recorded in North American history, caused significant damage to Anchorage.
- Oil discoveries on Alaska's North Slope in the 1960s helped fuel economic growth throughout the region.
- Anchorage became the state's largest city and principal transportation hub during the twentieth century.
- Today, Anchorage is home to nearly 40 percent of Alaska's population and serves as the state's economic center.
Sources
- Official Municipality of Anchorage Website
- Official Municipality of Anchorage Government Website
- U.S. Census Bureau
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
- National Weather Service
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