Jacksonville is a city in Florida, situated on the banks of the St. Johns River, in the First Coast region of North Florida, United States.
Jacksonville, Florida Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Jacksonville |
| County | Duval County |
| State | Florida |
| State Capital | Tallahassee |
| US Region | South |
| Latitude | 30.3322° N |
| Longitude | 81.6557° W |
| Elevation | 16 ft (5 m) |
| Land Area | 747.0 sq mi |
| Water Area | 127.0 sq mi |
| Total Area | 874.0 sq mi |
| Population (2020 Census) | 949,611 |
| Population Density | Approximately 1,271 per sq mi |
| ZIP Codes | 32099, 32201-32212, 32214-32227, 32231-32234, 32236, 32244-32247, 32250, 32254-32258, 32266, 32277 |
| Area Code | 904 |
| Time Zone Standard | Eastern Standard Time (EST, UTC-5) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Eastern Daylight Time (EDT, UTC-4) |
| Currency | US Dollar (USD) |
| FIPS Code | 12-35000 |
| Congressional District | Florida 4th Congressional District |
Location and Surroundings
Jacksonville is located in Duval County in northeastern Florida along the Atlantic coast. It lies at the mouth of the St. Johns River between Georgia to the north and the beaches of northeastern Florida to the east. The city is known for its extensive park system, major seaport, military presence, financial services sector, and one of the largest municipal land areas in the United States.
Nearby Cities to Jacksonville, Florida
- Atlantic Beach, Florida - 15 mi East
- Neptune Beach, Florida - 16 mi East
- Jacksonville Beach, Florida - 18 mi East
- Orange Park, Florida - 16 mi Southwest
- Green Cove Springs, Florida - 29 mi Southwest
- St. Augustine, Florida - 40 mi South
- Fernandina Beach, Florida - 35 mi Northeast
- Yulee, Florida - 25 mi Northeast
- Middleburg, Florida - 25 mi Southwest
- Gainesville, Florida - 72 mi Southwest
Jacksonville, Florida Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 65 | 41 | 3.4 |
| April | 79 | 57 | 2.8 |
| July | 92 | 74 | 7.1 |
| October | 82 | 61 | 3.8 |
| Annual | 80 | 59 | 52.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Humid Subtropical (Cfa) |
| Annual Rainfall | About 52 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | Approximately 221 days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Moderate hurricane risk |
| Snowfall | Rare |
Driving Distances from Jacksonville, Florida
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlantic Beach | Florida | 15 | 25 min |
| Orange Park | Florida | 16 | 25 min |
| Jacksonville Beach | Florida | 18 | 30 min |
| Middleburg | Florida | 25 | 35 min |
| Yulee | Florida | 25 | 35 min |
| Green Cove Springs | Florida | 29 | 40 min |
| Fernandina Beach | Florida | 35 | 45 min |
| St. Augustine | Florida | 40 | 50 min |
| Gainesville | Florida | 72 | 1 hr 20 min |
| Daytona Beach | Florida | 92 | 1 hr 40 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Jacksonville, Florida
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Airport Name | Jacksonville International Airport |
| IATA Code | JAX |
| Port | JAXPORT |
| Major Highways | I-95, I-10, I-295, US 1, US 17 |
| Train/Amtrak Service | Amtrak Silver Meteor and Silver Star |
| Local Bus/Transit Service | Jacksonville Transportation Authority (JTA) |
- Interstate 95 - Major north-south corridor connecting Jacksonville with the East Coast.
- Interstate 10 - East-west highway linking Jacksonville with the Gulf Coast and western United States.
- Interstate 295 - Beltway surrounding much of the Jacksonville metropolitan area.
- US Highway 1 - Historic route connecting Jacksonville with Miami and the northeastern United States.
- US Highway 17 - Regional route serving coastal communities throughout the Southeast.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Jacksonville, Florida
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens | Zoo |
| Cummer Museum of Art & Gardens | Museum |
| Friendship Fountain | Landmark |
| Jacksonville Beach Pier | Beach Attraction |
| Kingsley Plantation | Historic Site |
| Little Talbot Island State Park | State Park |
| EverBank Stadium | Sports Venue |
| Riverside Arts Market | Cultural Attraction |
| Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve | National Preserve |
| Museum of Science and History | Museum |
Waterbodies in Jacksonville, Florida
St. Johns River, Trout River, Ortega River, Arlington River, Intracoastal Waterway, Atlantic Ocean, Nassau Sound, Clapboard Creek, Julington Creek, Doctors Lake
Golf Courses in Jacksonville, Florida
TPC Sawgrass, Jacksonville Golf and Country Club, Windsor Parke Golf Club, Hyde Park Golf Club, Blue Sky Golf Club, Hidden Hills Golf Club, Deerwood Country Club, Queen's Harbour Yacht and Country Club, Eagle Landing Golf Club, Amelia National Golf and Country Club
Economy and Major Employers in Jacksonville, Florida
| Sector | Major Employer or Industry | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Logistics | JAXPORT | One of the largest seaports in the southeastern United States. |
| Healthcare | Baptist Health and Mayo Clinic Florida | Major healthcare employers. |
| Finance | Banking and Financial Services | Regional financial center with major corporate offices. |
| Military | Naval Air Station Jacksonville | Important military and civilian employer. |
| Transportation | Jacksonville International Airport | Supports regional commerce and travel. |
| Technology | Information Technology Firms | Growing technology and innovation sector. |
| Tourism | Hospitality and Recreation Industry | Driven by beaches and cultural attractions. |
| Government | City and County Agencies | Significant public-sector employment. |
Colleges and Universities in Jacksonville, Florida
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of North Florida | Public | University | Comprehensive public university and research programs |
| Jacksonville University | Private | University | Marine science, business, and healthcare programs |
| Florida State College at Jacksonville | Public | Community College | Workforce training and transfer education |
| Edward Waters University | Private | University | Historically Black university |
| Keiser University - Jacksonville | Private | University | Career-focused undergraduate and graduate programs |
| Jones College | Private | College | Business and professional studies |
Jacksonville, Florida - Key Historical Facts
- Jacksonville was founded in 1822 and named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of Florida Territory.
- The city became an important transportation and commercial center because of its location on the St. Johns River.
- The Great Fire of 1901 destroyed much of downtown Jacksonville and led to a major rebuilding effort.
- Jacksonville consolidated with Duval County in 1968, creating one of the largest municipal governments by area in the United States.
- The city's military installations played a major role in its twentieth-century growth and development.
- Today, Jacksonville is Florida's most populous city and a major center for logistics, finance, healthcare, and maritime commerce.
Sources
- Official City of Jacksonville Website
- Duval County Official Website
- U.S. Census Bureau
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
- National Weather Service
More Florida Maps
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