Charlotte, North Carolina Quick Facts
| City | Charlotte |
| County | Mecklenburg County |
| State | North Carolina |
| State Capital | Raleigh |
| US Region | South |
| Latitude | 35.2271° N |
| Longitude | 80.8431° W |
| Elevation | 751 ft (229 m) |
| Land Area (sq mi) | 308.60 |
| Water Area (sq mi) | 0.80 |
| Total Area (sq mi) | 309.40 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 874,579 |
| Population Density (per sq mi) | 2,834 |
| ZIP Codes | 28078, 28105, 28120, 28134, 28202, 28203, 28204, 28205, 28206, 28207, 28208, 28209, 28210, 28211, 28212, 28213, 28214, 28215, 28216, 28217, 28226, 28227, 28262, 28269, 28270, 28273, 28277, 28278 |
| Area Code | 704, 980 |
| Time Zone Standard | Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4) |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD) |
| FIPS Code | 37-12000 |
| Congressional District | North Carolina's 12th and 14th Congressional Districts |
Nearby Cities to Charlotte, North Carolina
- Matthews, North Carolina - 11 mi Southeast
- Pineville, North Carolina - 11 mi South
- Huntersville, North Carolina - 14 mi North
- Cornelius, North Carolina - 20 mi North
- Davidson, North Carolina - 23 mi North
- Gastonia, North Carolina - 22 mi West
- Kannapolis, North Carolina - 27 mi Northeast
- Concord, North Carolina - 25 mi Northeast
- Monroe, North Carolina - 26 mi Southeast
- Rock Hill, South Carolina - 26 mi South
Charlotte, North Carolina Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 52 | 32 | 3.5 |
| April | 73 | 50 | 3.4 |
| July | 90 | 71 | 4.3 |
| October | 74 | 51 | 3.3 |
| Annual | 72 | 52 | 43.5 |
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Humid Subtropical (Cfa) |
| Annual Rainfall | 43.5 in |
| Annual Sunshine Days | 218 |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Moderate Hurricane Risk, Moderate Tornado Risk |
| Snowfall | 4.3 in |
Driving Distances from Charlotte, North Carolina
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Concord | North Carolina | 25 | 30 min |
| Gastonia | North Carolina | 22 | 25 min |
| Rock Hill | South Carolina | 26 | 30 min |
| Kannapolis | North Carolina | 27 | 35 min |
| Monroe | North Carolina | 26 | 35 min |
| Greensboro | North Carolina | 93 | 1 hr 30 min |
| Asheville | North Carolina | 130 | 2 hr 15 min |
| Raleigh | North Carolina | 167 | 2 hr 40 min |
| Columbia | South Carolina | 95 | 1 hr 40 min |
| Atlanta | Georgia | 245 | 3 hr 45 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Charlotte, North Carolina
| Airport Name | Charlotte Douglas International Airport |
| IATA Code | CLT |
| Port | No Seaport - Charlotte Inland Port Region |
| Major Highways | I-77, I-85, I-277, I-485, US 74 |
| Train/Amtrak Service | Available via Charlotte Amtrak Station |
| Local Bus/Transit Service | CATS Bus System and LYNX Light Rail |
- Interstate 77 - Connects Charlotte with Columbia and Cleveland.
- Interstate 85 - Major corridor linking Atlanta, Charlotte, Greensboro, and Richmond.
- Interstate 485 - Beltway surrounding much of the city.
- Interstate 277 - Serves Uptown Charlotte and surrounding districts.
- U.S. Route 74 - Connects Charlotte with Wilmington and western North Carolina.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Charlotte, North Carolina
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| NASCAR Hall of Fame | Museum |
| U.S. National Whitewater Center | Outdoor Recreation Area |
| Freedom Park | Park |
| Mint Museum Uptown | Museum |
| Discovery Place Science | Science Museum |
| Carowinds | Amusement Park |
| Bank of America Stadium | Sports Venue |
| Truist Field | Sports Venue |
| Levine Museum of the New South | Museum |
| Romare Bearden Park | Urban Park |
Economy and Major Employers in Charlotte, North Carolina
| Sector | Major Employer or Industry | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Banking | Bank of America | Corporate headquarters located in Charlotte. |
| Banking | Truist Financial | Major financial institution headquartered in the city. |
| Healthcare | Atrium Health | One of the region's largest employers. |
| Energy | Duke Energy | Fortune 500 energy company headquarters. |
| Transportation | American Airlines Hub | Major airline operations center. |
| Technology | Technology and Fintech Firms | Growing innovation sector. |
| Manufacturing | Advanced Manufacturing | Supports regional industrial activity. |
| Tourism | Hospitality and Entertainment | Driven by conventions and sporting events. |
Colleges and Universities in Charlotte, North Carolina
| Institution Name | Type (Public/Private) | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte | Public | University | Research and engineering programs |
| Queens University of Charlotte | Private | University | Liberal arts and professional studies |
| Johnson C. Smith University | Private | University | Historically Black university |
| Pfeiffer University - Charlotte Campus | Private | University | Graduate and professional programs |
| Wake Forest University School of Business - Charlotte | Private | University | Business education |
| Central Piedmont Community College | Public | Community College | Career and transfer pathways |
| Carolinas College of Health Sciences | Private | College | Healthcare education |
| Montreat College - Charlotte | Private | College | Adult and professional studies |
Waterbodies in Charlotte, North Carolina
Catawba River, Lake Wylie, Mountain Island Lake, Lake Norman, Irwin Creek, Little Sugar Creek, McAlpine Creek, Mallard Creek, Long Creek, Briar Creek
Golf Courses in Charlotte, North Carolina
Quail Hollow Club, Charlotte Country Club, Myers Park Country Club, Carmel Country Club, Rocky River Golf Club, Ballantyne Country Club, The Tradition Golf Club, Carolina Golf Club, Verdict Ridge Golf & Country Club, Highland Creek Golf Club
Charlotte, North Carolina - Key Historical Facts
- Charlotte was founded in 1768 and named after Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
- The city earned the nickname "Queen City" in honor of its namesake queen.
- Charlotte played a role in the American Revolution and local residents claimed independence through the Mecklenburg Declaration.
- The discovery of gold nearby in 1799 helped create the first major gold rush in the United States.
- The city developed into a regional railroad and textile manufacturing center during the 19th century.
- Charlotte grew into one of the nation's largest banking centers during the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
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