Buffalo is located in the western part of the state of New York, United States. It is the second most populous city of the state New York, after New York City.
Locationn Map of Buffalo
About Map - Map showing location of Buffalo in the western part of the state of New York.
Where is Buffalo Located?
Buffalo is a city and port, seat of Erie county, western New York, United States. It is located eastern end of Lake Erie at the head of the Niagara River opposite Fort Erie, Ontario. The city and nearby Niagara Falls. According to the United States Census Bureau, Buffalo has an area of 52.5 sq mi (136 km2), with a population of 278,349 according to the 2020 census, its population density was 6,893.41 per square mile (2,661.58/km2).
In December 2022, The winter storm Elliott leaves 28 dead in Buffalo area. The region around Buffalo, in upstate New York, has been worst affected.
Buffalo, New York Quick Facts
| City | Buffalo |
| County | Erie County |
| State | New York |
| State Capital | Albany |
| US Region | Northeast |
| Latitude | 42.8864° N |
| Longitude | 78.8784° W |
| Elevation | 600 ft (183 m) |
| Land Area (sq mi) | 40.38 |
| Water Area (sq mi) | 12.13 |
| Total Area (sq mi) | 52.51 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 278,349 |
| Population Density (per sq mi) | 6,895 |
| ZIP Codes | 14201, 14202, 14203, 14204, 14206, 14207, 14208, 14209, 14210, 14211, 14212, 14213, 14214, 14215, 14216, 14217, 14218, 14220, 14222, 14223, 14225, 14226, 14228 |
| Area Code | 716 |
| Time Zone Standard | Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4) |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD) |
| FIPS Code | 36-11000 |
| Congressional District | New York's 26th Congressional District |
Nearby Cities to Buffalo, New York
- Tonawanda, New York - 6 mi North
- Kenmore, New York - 7 mi North
- Lackawanna, New York - 6 mi South
- Cheektowaga, New York - 8 mi East
- West Seneca, New York - 10 mi Southeast
- Amherst, New York - 10 mi Northeast
- Niagara Falls, New York - 20 mi North
- Lockport, New York - 31 mi Northeast
- Batavia, New York - 38 mi East
- Dunkirk, New York - 47 mi Southwest
Buffalo, New York Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 32 | 19 | 3.1 |
| April | 55 | 37 | 3.0 |
| July | 80 | 63 | 3.2 |
| October | 61 | 45 | 3.4 |
| Annual | 57 | 42 | 40.5 |
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Humid Continental (Dfa) |
| Annual Rainfall | 40.5 in |
| Annual Sunshine Days | 155 |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Low Hurricane Risk, Low Tornado Risk |
| Snowfall | 95.4 in |
Driving Distances from Buffalo, New York
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Niagara Falls | New York | 20 | 25 min |
| Rochester | New York | 74 | 1 hr 15 min |
| Batavia | New York | 38 | 40 min |
| Jamestown | New York | 72 | 1 hr 20 min |
| Syracuse | New York | 150 | 2 hr 20 min |
| Erie | Pennsylvania | 95 | 1 hr 40 min |
| Cleveland | Ohio | 190 | 3 hr |
| Toronto | Ontario | 100 | 2 hr |
| Albany | New York | 292 | 4 hr 40 min |
| Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 215 | 3 hr 45 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Buffalo, New York
| Airport Name | Buffalo Niagara International Airport |
| IATA Code | BUF |
| Port | Port of Buffalo |
| Major Highways | I-90, I-190, I-290, NY 33, US 62 |
| Train/Amtrak Service | Available via Buffalo Exchange Street Station and Depew Station |
| Local Bus/Transit Service | NFTA Metro Bus and Metro Rail |
- Interstate 90 - Main east-west route connecting Buffalo with Rochester, Syracuse, and Albany.
- Interstate 190 - Connects downtown Buffalo with Niagara Falls and Canada.
- Interstate 290 - Northern bypass route through suburban Erie County.
- New York State Route 33 - Major expressway connecting downtown and the airport.
- U.S. Route 62 - Regional route linking Buffalo with communities across Western New York.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Buffalo, New York
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Buffalo City Hall | Historic Landmark |
| Canalside | Waterfront District |
| Buffalo AKG Art Museum | Museum |
| Frank Lloyd Wright's Martin House | Historic Site |
| Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park | Museum |
| Delaware Park | Park |
| Buffalo Zoo | Zoo |
| Sahlen Field | Sports Venue |
| Forest Lawn Cemetery | Historic Site |
| Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site | Historic Site |
Economy and Major Employers in Buffalo, New York
| Sector | Major Employer or Industry | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | Kaleida Health | One of the region's largest employers. |
| Higher Education | University at Buffalo | Major research and educational institution. |
| Government | State and Local Government | Provides significant public-sector employment. |
| Finance | M&T Bank | Corporate headquarters located in Buffalo. |
| Manufacturing | Advanced Manufacturing | Supports regional industrial activity. |
| Technology | Technology and Innovation Firms | Growing sector in the metropolitan area. |
| Transportation | Logistics and Distribution | Benefits from proximity to Canada. |
| Tourism | Hospitality Industry | Driven by visitors to Buffalo and Niagara Falls. |
Colleges and Universities in Buffalo, New York
| Institution Name | Type (Public/Private) | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University at Buffalo (SUNY) | Public | University | Flagship SUNY research university |
| Buffalo State University | Public | University | Education, arts, and sciences programs |
| Canisius University | Private | University | Jesuit higher education |
| D'Youville University | Private | University | Health sciences and professional studies |
| Daemen University | Private | University | Healthcare and business programs |
| Medaille University | Private | University | Liberal arts and professional education |
| Trocaire College | Private | College | Nursing and healthcare education |
| Erie Community College | Public | Community College | Career training and transfer programs |
Waterbodies in Buffalo, New York
Lake Erie, Niagara River, Buffalo River, Black Rock Canal, Scajaquada Creek, Cazenovia Creek, Lake Erie Harbor, Erie Basin Marina, Bird Island Pier, Buffalo Outer Harbor
Golf Courses in Buffalo, New York
Delaware Park Golf Course, Grover Cleveland Golf Course, Buffalo Tournament Club, Diamond Hawk Golf Course, Harvest Hill Golf Course, Glen Oak Golf Club, Fox Valley Club, Terry Hills Golf Course, Sheridan Park Golf Course, Audubon Golf Course
Buffalo, New York - Key Historical Facts
- Buffalo grew rapidly during the early 19th century after becoming the western terminus of the Erie Canal in 1825.
- The city became a major transportation and grain-shipping center linking the Great Lakes with the Atlantic coast.
- President William McKinley was assassinated in Buffalo during the Pan-American Exposition in 1901.
- Theodore Roosevelt took the presidential oath of office in Buffalo following McKinley's death.
- Buffalo became known for its industrial economy, particularly steel production and manufacturing.
- The city has one of the largest collections of buildings designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright.
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Written and fact-checked by Whereig.com Web Team | Last Updated: January 11, 2025, 11:50 PM ET