Tucson is located in the south-east of the state, It is the second-largest populated city in the state of Arizona behind Phoenix, and the 33rd largest city and the 58th largest metropolitan area in the United States.
Location Map of Tucson, Arizona
About Map: Map showing the Location of Tucson, Arizona in the US.
Where is Tucson Located, TX?
Tucson is a city and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States. Tucson is the 2nd largest city in Arizona, with a population of 548,073 in the 2019 United States Census and the 33rd largest city and the 58th largest metropolitan area in the United States. It comprising a total area of 240.79 sq mi (623.65 sq km). Tucson is situated 108 miles (174 km) southeast of Phoenix city and 60 mi (97 km) north of the U.S.– Mexico border.
Tucson, Arizona Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Tucson |
| County | Pima County |
| State | Arizona |
| State Capital | Phoenix |
| US Region | West |
| Latitude | 32.2226° N |
| Longitude | 110.9747° W |
| Elevation | 2,389 ft (728 m) |
| Land Area | 241.0 sq mi |
| Water Area | 0.7 sq mi |
| Total Area | 241.7 sq mi |
| Population (2020 Census) | 542,629 |
| Population Density | Approximately 2,252 per sq mi |
| ZIP Codes | 85701, 85704, 85705, 85706, 85708, 85710, 85711, 85712, 85713, 85714, 85715, 85716, 85718, 85719, 85730, 85735, 85741, 85742, 85743, 85745, 85746, 85747, 85748, 85749, 85750 |
| Area Code | 520 |
| Time Zone Standard | Mountain Standard Time (MST, UTC-7) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Mountain Standard Time (MST, UTC-7) |
| Currency | US Dollar (USD) |
| FIPS Code | 04-77000 |
| Congressional District | Arizona 6th Congressional District |
Location and Surroundings
Tucson is located in Pima County in southern Arizona within the Sonoran Desert. It lies between the Santa Catalina Mountains to the north and the Tucson Mountains to the west, about 60 miles north of the U.S.-Mexico border. The city is known for its desert landscapes, rich multicultural heritage, outdoor recreation, and the University of Arizona.
Nearby Cities to Tucson, Arizona
- South Tucson, Arizona - 3 mi South
- Oro Valley, Arizona - 10 mi North
- Marana, Arizona - 21 mi Northwest
- Sahuarita, Arizona - 20 mi South
- Green Valley, Arizona - 28 mi South
- Vail, Arizona - 24 mi Southeast
- Benson, Arizona - 45 mi East
- Casa Grande, Arizona - 68 mi Northwest
- Nogales, Arizona - 70 mi South
- Phoenix, Arizona - 116 mi Northwest
Tucson, Arizona Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 66 | 39 | 0.9 |
| April | 85 | 54 | 0.3 |
| July | 100 | 75 | 2.3 |
| October | 88 | 58 | 1.0 |
| Annual | 85 | 56 | 11.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Hot Semi-Arid (BSh) |
| Annual Rainfall | About 11 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | Approximately 286 days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Very low |
| Snowfall | Trace amounts on average |
Driving Distances from Tucson, Arizona
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oro Valley | Arizona | 10 | 15 min |
| Marana | Arizona | 21 | 25 min |
| Sahuarita | Arizona | 20 | 25 min |
| Green Valley | Arizona | 28 | 35 min |
| Vail | Arizona | 24 | 30 min |
| Benson | Arizona | 45 | 45 min |
| Nogales | Arizona | 70 | 1 hr 10 min |
| Casa Grande | Arizona | 68 | 1 hr |
| Phoenix | Arizona | 116 | 1 hr 50 min |
| Yuma | Arizona | 240 | 3 hr 40 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Tucson, Arizona
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Airport Name | Tucson International Airport |
| IATA Code | TUS |
| Port | Not Applicable |
| Major Highways | I-10, I-19, SR 77, SR 86, SR 210 |
| Train/Amtrak Service | Amtrak Sunset Limited and Texas Eagle |
| Local Bus/Transit Service | Sun Tran and Sun Link Streetcar |
- Interstate 10 - Major east-west corridor connecting Tucson with Phoenix, New Mexico, and California.
- Interstate 19 - Connects Tucson with Nogales and the U.S.-Mexico border.
- State Route 77 - Links Tucson with communities in central and northeastern Arizona.
- State Route 86 - Provides access to western Pima County and the Tohono O'odham Nation.
- Barraza-Aviation Parkway (SR 210) - Important urban route serving central Tucson.
- Broadway Boulevard - Major east-west arterial through the city.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Tucson, Arizona
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Saguaro National Park | National Park |
| Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum | Museum |
| Mission San Xavier del Bac | Historic Site |
| Pima Air and Space Museum | Museum |
| Old Tucson | Historic Attraction |
| Sabino Canyon Recreation Area | Nature Area |
| Tucson Botanical Gardens | Botanical Garden |
| Reid Park Zoo | Zoo |
| University of Arizona Museum of Art | Museum |
| Mount Lemmon | Natural Attraction |
Waterbodies in Tucson, Arizona
Santa Cruz River, Rillito River, Pantano Wash, Canada del Oro Wash, Sabino Creek, Tanque Verde Creek, Silverbell Lake, Kennedy Lake, Rose Canyon Lake, Parker Canyon Lake
Golf Courses in Tucson, Arizona
Ventana Canyon Golf Club, Starr Pass Golf Club, Arizona National Golf Club, Randolph Dell Urich Golf Course, Randolph North Golf Course, Omni Tucson National Golf Resort, El Conquistador Golf Course, Sewailo Golf Club, Forty Niner Country Club, Dove Mountain Golf Club
Economy and Major Employers in Tucson, Arizona
| Sector | Major Employer or Industry | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Education | University of Arizona | Largest employer in the city. |
| Healthcare | Banner - University Medical Center Tucson | Major healthcare provider. |
| Aerospace | Raytheon | Leading defense and technology employer. |
| Government | Pima County and City Government | Significant public-sector employment. |
| Healthcare | Tucson Medical Center | Major regional hospital. |
| Tourism | Hospitality and Recreation Industry | Supports year-round visitors. |
| Technology | Optics and Photonics Industry | Growing innovation sector. |
| Manufacturing | Advanced Manufacturing | Supports regional economic growth. |
Colleges and Schools in Tucson, Arizona
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Arizona | Public | University | Flagship research university |
| Pima Community College | Public | Community College | Workforce and transfer programs |
| Arizona School of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine | Private | Graduate School | Integrative medicine education |
| Brookline College Tucson | Private | College | Healthcare training programs |
| Tucson Unified School District | Public | K-12 District | Largest school district in southern Arizona |
| Sunnyside Unified School District | Public | K-12 District | Serves southern Tucson communities |
Tucson, Arizona - Key Historical Facts
- Tucson is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in North America, with human occupation dating back thousands of years.
- The Spanish established Mission San Xavier del Bac near Tucson in the late eighteenth century.
- Tucson became part of the United States through the Gadsden Purchase in 1854.
- The arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1880 accelerated the city's growth and economic development.
- The University of Arizona was founded in Tucson in 1885, becoming a major influence on the city's identity.
- Today, Tucson is recognized for its cultural heritage, desert environment, scientific research, and outdoor recreation opportunities.
Sources
- Official City of Tucson Website
- Official Pima County Website
- U.S. Census Bureau
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
- National Weather Service
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