Columbus is located in the central part of the Ohio, United States. It is the largest city in the Ohio.
Columbus City Location Map
About Columbus City
Columbus is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio, With an estimate population of 898,553 in 2019 data, it is the 14th-most populous city in the UNited States. It is the county seat of Franklin County. Columbus is the third largest city in the American Midwest, and the fifteenth largest city in the United States of America. It covers and area of 225.08 sq mi (582.94 km2).
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Columbus, Ohio Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Columbus |
| County | Franklin County |
| State | Ohio |
| State Capital | Columbus |
| US Region | Midwest |
| Latitude | 39.9612° N |
| Longitude | 82.9988° W |
| Elevation | 902 ft (275 m) |
| Land Area | 220.38 sq mi |
| Water Area | 3.17 sq mi |
| Total Area | 223.55 sq mi |
| Population (2020 Census) | 905,748 |
| Population Density | 4,110 per sq mi |
| ZIP Codes | 43085, 43201, 43202, 43203, 43204, 43205, 43206, 43207, 43209, 43210, 43211, 43212, 43213, 43214, 43215, 43217, 43219, 43220, 43221, 43222, 43223, 43224, 43227, 43228, 43229, 43230, 43231, 43232, 43235, 43240 |
| Area Code | 614, 380 |
| Time Zone Standard | Eastern Standard Time (EST, UTC-5) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Eastern Daylight Time (EDT, UTC-4) |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD) |
| FIPS Code | 39-18000 |
| Congressional District | Ohio 3rd Congressional District |
Location and Surroundings
Columbus is located in Franklin County in central Ohio and serves as the state capital. It lies roughly midway between Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Pittsburgh, making it a major transportation and economic hub. The city is known for government, education, technology, healthcare, and business services.
Nearby Cities to Columbus, Ohio
- Bexley, Ohio - 5 mi East
- Upper Arlington, Ohio - 5 mi Northwest
- Worthington, Ohio - 10 mi North
- Gahanna, Ohio - 9 mi Northeast
- Hilliard, Ohio - 12 mi West
- Reynoldsburg, Ohio - 11 mi East
- Dublin, Ohio - 15 mi Northwest
- Westerville, Ohio - 14 mi Northeast
- Grove City, Ohio - 9 mi South
- Lancaster, Ohio - 33 mi Southeast
Columbus, Ohio Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 37 | 22 | 2.7 |
| April | 63 | 42 | 3.8 |
| July | 85 | 66 | 4.2 |
| October | 66 | 45 | 2.6 |
| Annual | 63 | 44 | 40.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Hot-Summer Humid Continental (Dfa) |
| Annual Rainfall | 40.0 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | 178 days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Low hurricane risk, moderate tornado risk |
| Snowfall | 28 inches annually |
Driving Distances from Columbus, Ohio
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland | Ohio | 143 | 2 hr 15 min |
| Cincinnati | Ohio | 107 | 1 hr 45 min |
| Dayton | Ohio | 72 | 1 hr 15 min |
| Toledo | Ohio | 145 | 2 hr 15 min |
| Akron | Ohio | 125 | 2 hr |
| Athens | Ohio | 75 | 1 hr 25 min |
| Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 185 | 3 hr |
| Indianapolis | Indiana | 175 | 2 hr 50 min |
| Detroit | Michigan | 200 | 3 hr 15 min |
| Louisville | Kentucky | 205 | 3 hr 15 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Columbus, Ohio
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Airport Name | John Glenn Columbus International Airport |
| IATA Code | CMH |
| Port | No Major Port |
| Major Highways | I-70, I-71, I-270, US 23, US 33 |
| Train/Amtrak Service | No Amtrak service within the city |
| Local Bus/Transit Service | Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA) |
- Interstate 70 - Major east-west corridor linking Columbus with Indianapolis and Pittsburgh.
- Interstate 71 - Connects Columbus with Cleveland and Cincinnati.
- Interstate 270 - Beltway surrounding the Columbus metropolitan area.
- U.S. Route 23 - Important north-south route through central Ohio.
- U.S. Route 33 - Connects Columbus with southeastern Ohio and Indiana.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Columbus, Ohio
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Ohio Statehouse | Government Landmark |
| Franklin Park Conservatory | Botanical Garden |
| Columbus Zoo and Aquarium | Zoo |
| German Village | Historic District |
| COSI | Science Museum |
| North Market | Public Market |
| Ohio Stadium | Sports Venue |
| Nationwide Arena | Sports Venue |
| Columbus Museum of Art | Museum |
| Scioto Mile | Riverfront Park |
Waterbodies in Columbus, Ohio
Scioto River, Olentangy River, Big Walnut Creek, Alum Creek, Hoover Reservoir, Griggs Reservoir, O'Shaughnessy Reservoir, Big Darby Creek, Scioto Audubon Wetlands, Blacklick Creek
Golf Courses in Columbus, Ohio
Champions Golf Course, Raymond Memorial Golf Course, Airport Golf Course, Mentel Memorial Golf Course, Turnberry Golf Course, York Golf Club, The Ohio State University Golf Club, New Albany Links Golf Club, Pinnacle Golf Club, Heritage Golf Club
Economy and Major Employers in Columbus, Ohio
| Sector | Major Employer or Industry | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Government | State of Ohio | State government is a major employer. |
| Higher Education | The Ohio State University | One of the largest universities in the nation. |
| Healthcare | OhioHealth and Nationwide Children's Hospital | Major healthcare providers. |
| Finance | JPMorgan Chase and Financial Services | Large financial services presence. |
| Technology | Technology and Data Centers | Rapidly growing innovation sector. |
| Retail | L Brands and Retail Operations | Important corporate and retail presence. |
| Logistics | Distribution and Warehousing | Benefits from central location. |
| Manufacturing | Advanced Manufacturing | Growing industrial investment. |
Colleges and Universities in Columbus, Ohio
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Ohio State University | Public | University | Research, medicine, engineering, and athletics |
| Capital University | Private | University | Liberal arts and law programs |
| Franklin University | Private | University | Adult and professional education |
| Columbus State Community College | Public | Community College | Transfer and workforce education |
| Ohio Dominican University | Private | University | Liberal arts education |
| Otterbein University | Private | University | Arts, sciences, and business programs |
Columbus, Ohio - Key Historical Facts
- Columbus was founded in 1812 and was selected as Ohio's capital because of its central location within the state.
- The city officially became Ohio's capital in 1816, replacing Chillicothe.
- The construction of canals and railroads helped Columbus grow into a major transportation center.
- The Ohio State University was established in 1870 and became one of the city's most influential institutions.
- Columbus experienced significant growth during the twentieth century through government, education, and business development.
- Today Columbus is one of the fastest-growing major cities in the Midwest and serves as Ohio's political and economic center.
Sources
- Official City of Columbus Website
- Franklin County Official Website
- U.S. Census Bureau
- U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
- National Weather Service
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Written and fact-checked by Whereig.com Web Team | Last Updated: January 11, 2025, 11:50 PM ET