Physical Map of Ohio showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Ohio physical features.
Ohio Physical Map
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Physical Features of Ohio
Ohio features a landscape of rolling plains, river valleys, and low hills shaped by glacial activity. The western and central parts of the state are relatively flat and fertile, supporting agriculture, while the eastern region becomes more rugged with hills and valleys as part of the Appalachian Plateau. The Ohio River forms the southern boundary, and Lake Erie borders the north, providing a significant freshwater coastline. Numerous rivers and streams flow across the state, contributing to its diverse terrain.
Major Landforms in Ohio
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central Lowlands | Plain | West | Flat fertile farmland |
| Appalachian Plateau | Plateau | East | Rugged hills and valleys |
| Glaciated Plains | Plain | Central | Level glacial terrain |
| Lake Erie Plain | Plain | North | Coastal lowland region |
| Hocking Hills | Hills | South | Scenic rugged hills |
| Miami Valley | Valley | West | River valley corridor |
| Ohio River Valley | Valley | South | Major river boundary |
| Glacial Moraines | Glacial feature | North | Ridges of glacial debris |
| Muskingum Basin | Basin | East | Drainage basin region |
| Western Till Plains | Plain | West | Gently rolling terrain |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Ohio
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio River | River | South | Forms southern boundary |
| Scioto River | River | Central | Flows through Columbus |
| Miami River | River | West | Tributary of Ohio River |
| Muskingum River | River | East | Major tributary system |
| Maumee River | River | Northwest | Flows into Lake Erie |
| Lake Erie | Lake | North | Great Lakes shoreline |
| Grand Lake St. Marys | Lake | West | Largest inland lake |
| Indian Lake | Lake | West | Recreation lake |
| Alum Creek Lake | Lake | Central | Reservoir near Columbus |
| Salt Fork Lake | Lake | East | Largest state park lake |
Elevation and Terrain in Ohio
Ohio has moderate elevation variation, with higher elevations in the eastern Appalachian region and lower elevations near Lake Erie and the Ohio River. Campbell Hill is the highest point, while the lowest point lies along the Ohio River. The terrain includes plains, hills, and valleys.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Campbell Hill – 1,549 ft |
| Lowest Point | Ohio River – 455 ft |
| Average Elevation | 850 ft |
| Terrain Type | Plains, hills, valleys |
Ohio Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Ohio |
| Total Area | 44,825 sq mi |
| Land Area | 40,948 sq mi |
| Water Area | 3,877 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Campbell Hill |
| Lowest Point | Ohio River |
| Longest River | Scioto River |
| Largest Lake | Grand Lake St. Marys |
| Major Landforms | Plains, Appalachian Plateau |
| Main Water Bodies | Ohio River, Lake Erie |
| Terrain Type | Rolling plains and hills |
| Coastline | Lake Erie shoreline |
Physical Map OF U.S. 50 States - Click on State name for its Physical Map
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