Physical Map of Mississippi showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Mississippi physical features.
Mississippi Physical Map
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Physical Features of Mississippi
Mississippi is characterized by low-lying plains, fertile river valleys, and gently rolling hills. The state is heavily influenced by the Mississippi River, which forms its western boundary and creates the rich alluvial soils of the Mississippi Delta. Much of the landscape consists of flat farmland and forested areas, especially in the central and southern regions. Numerous rivers and streams flow across the state, while the Gulf of Mexico coastline in the south features beaches, marshes, and coastal wetlands.
Major Landforms in Mississippi
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi Delta | Plain | West | Fertile alluvial floodplain |
| Coastal Plain | Plain | South | Flat sandy lowland |
| Piney Woods | Forest | South | Forested rolling terrain |
| Black Prairie | Plain | Northeast | Rich agricultural soils |
| Loess Hills | Hills | West | Wind-deposited soil hills |
| North Central Hills | Hills | Central | Rolling wooded hills |
| Tombigbee Hills | Hills | East | Gently rolling uplands |
| Jackson Prairie | Plain | Central | Fertile prairie land |
| Gulf Coast Beaches | Coastal | South | Sandy coastal shoreline |
| Yazoo Basin | Basin | West | River drainage basin |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Mississippi
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi River | River | West | Forms western boundary |
| Yazoo River | River | West | Major Delta river |
| Pearl River | River | Central | Flows to Gulf |
| Tombigbee River | River | East | Navigation waterway |
| Pascagoula River | River | South | Undammed river system |
| Big Black River | River | West | Tributary of Mississippi |
| Ross Barnett Reservoir | Lake | Central | Largest lake in state |
| Grenada Lake | Lake | North | Flood control reservoir |
| Sardis Lake | Lake | North | Large reservoir |
| Gulf of Mexico | Ocean | South | Coastal boundary |
Elevation and Terrain in Mississippi
Mississippi has relatively low elevation, with gentle changes across the state. Woodall Mountain is the highest point, while the lowest elevations lie along the Gulf Coast. The terrain consists mainly of flat plains, rolling hills, and river floodplains.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Woodall Mountain – 806 ft |
| Lowest Point | Gulf of Mexico – sea level |
| Average Elevation | 300 ft |
| Terrain Type | Plains, hills, floodplains |
Mississippi Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Mississippi |
| Total Area | 48,432 sq mi |
| Land Area | 46,923 sq mi |
| Water Area | 1,508 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Woodall Mountain |
| Lowest Point | Gulf of Mexico |
| Longest River | Mississippi River |
| Largest Lake | Ross Barnett Reservoir |
| Major Landforms | Delta, Coastal Plain |
| Main Water Bodies | Mississippi River, Gulf of Mexico |
| Terrain Type | Low plains and hills |
| Coastline | Gulf of Mexico coastline |
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