Physical Map of West Virginia showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other West Virginia physical features.
West Virginia Physical Map
PDF Map - Free Download West Virginia Physical Map, United States
Physical Features of West Virginia
West Virginia is characterized by rugged mountains, forested hills, and deep river valleys within the Appalachian region. Much of the state lies on the Allegheny Plateau, where rolling highlands are dissected by rivers and streams. The eastern portion includes parts of the Appalachian Ridge and Valley system, with long ridges and narrow valleys. Major rivers such as the Ohio, Kanawha, and Monongahela shape the landscape, creating steep valleys and scenic terrain throughout the state.
Major Landforms in West Virginia
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allegheny Plateau | Plateau | Statewide | Dissected highland region |
| Appalachian Mountains | Mountain range | East | Rugged mountainous terrain |
| Ridge and Valley | Mountain system | East | Parallel ridges and valleys |
| Ohio River Valley | Valley | West | Major river corridor |
| Kanawha Valley | Valley | Central | River carved valley |
| Monongahela Valley | Valley | North | Industrial river valley |
| Greenbrier Valley | Valley | South | Fertile valley region |
| Canaan Valley | Valley | Northeast | High elevation valley |
| Potomac Highlands | Highland | East | Elevated mountainous region |
| New River Gorge | Gorge | South | Deep river canyon |
Major Mountain Ranges in West Virginia
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allegheny Mountains | East | Spruce Knob | 4,863 ft |
| Appalachian Mountains | East | Spruce Knob | 4,863 ft |
| Blue Ridge Mountains | East | Reddish Knob | 4,397 ft |
| Cumberland Mountains | South | Black Mountain area | 4,145 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in West Virginia
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio River | River | West | Forms western boundary |
| Kanawha River | River | Central | Major river in state |
| Monongahela River | River | North | Flows into Ohio River |
| New River | River | South | Flows through gorge |
| Potomac River | River | East | Forms eastern boundary |
| Summersville Lake | Lake | South | Largest lake in state |
| Stonewall Jackson Lake | Lake | Central | Flood control reservoir |
| Tygart Lake | Lake | North | Recreation lake |
| Burnsville Lake | Lake | Central | Reservoir lake |
| Bluestone Lake | Lake | South | Hydroelectric reservoir |
Elevation and Terrain in West Virginia
West Virginia has significant elevation changes, with mountainous terrain dominating much of the state. Spruce Knob is the highest point, while the lowest elevation lies along the Potomac River. The terrain consists of mountains, plateaus, valleys, and river gorges.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Spruce Knob – 4,863 ft |
| Lowest Point | Potomac River – 240 ft |
| Average Elevation | 1,500 ft |
| Terrain Type | Mountains and valleys |
West Virginia Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | West Virginia |
| Total Area | 24,230 sq mi |
| Land Area | 24,038 sq mi |
| Water Area | 192 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Spruce Knob |
| Lowest Point | Potomac River |
| Longest River | Kanawha River |
| Largest Lake | Summersville Lake |
| Major Landforms | Allegheny Plateau, Appalachians |
| Main Water Bodies | Ohio River, Kanawha River |
| Terrain Type | Rugged mountainous terrain |
| Coastline | No coastline |
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