Physical Map of Washington showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Washington physical features.
Washington Physical Map
PDF Map - Free Download Washington Physical Map, United States
Physical Features of Washington
Washington features a diverse landscape that includes rugged coastlines, mountain ranges, forests, and dry interior plains. The Cascade Range divides the state into two distinct regions, with wet, forested areas to the west and arid plains to the east. The Olympic Mountains rise in the northwest, while the Columbia Plateau dominates eastern Washington. The Pacific Ocean borders the west, and major rivers like the Columbia shape valleys and provide important waterways across the state.
Major Landforms in Washington
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cascade Range | Mountain range | Central | Volcanic mountain chain |
| Olympic Mountains | Mountains | Northwest | Rugged coastal mountains |
| Columbia Plateau | Plateau | East | Basalt plateau region |
| Puget Sound Lowlands | Lowland | West | Coastal lowland region |
| Blue Mountains | Mountains | Southeast | Forested mountain region |
| Willapa Hills | Hills | Southwest | Rolling coastal hills |
| Yakima Valley | Valley | Central | Agricultural river valley |
| Okanogan Highlands | Highland | North | Elevated forested region |
| San Juan Islands | Islands | Northwest | Coastal island group |
| Pacific Coast | Coastal | West | Rocky and sandy shoreline |
Major Mountain Ranges in Washington
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cascade Range | Central | Mount Rainier | 14,411 ft |
| Olympic Mountains | Northwest | Mount Olympus | 7,980 ft |
| Blue Mountains | Southeast | Oregon Butte | 6,387 ft |
| Okanogan Highlands | North | Mount Bonaparte | 7,257 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Washington
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia River | River | South | Largest river in state |
| Snake River | River | Southeast | Tributary of Columbia |
| Yakima River | River | Central | Flows through valley |
| Skagit River | River | Northwest | Flows into Puget Sound |
| Spokane River | River | East | Flows into Columbia River |
| Lake Chelan | Lake | North | Deep glacial lake |
| Lake Washington | Lake | West | Urban freshwater lake |
| Puget Sound | Sound | West | Large inland waterway |
| Lake Roosevelt | Lake | North | Reservoir on Columbia River |
| Pacific Ocean | Ocean | West | Coastal boundary |
Elevation and Terrain in Washington
Washington has dramatic elevation differences, from sea level along the Pacific coast to the highest peaks in the Cascade Range. Mount Rainier is the highest point, while the lowest elevation lies at the Pacific Ocean. The terrain includes mountains, valleys, plateaus, and coastal lowlands.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Mount Rainier – 14,411 ft |
| Lowest Point | Pacific Ocean – sea level |
| Average Elevation | 1,700 ft |
| Terrain Type | Mountains, plateaus, coastline |
Washington Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Washington |
| Total Area | 71,298 sq mi |
| Land Area | 66,544 sq mi |
| Water Area | 4,754 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Mount Rainier |
| Lowest Point | Pacific Ocean |
| Longest River | Columbia River |
| Largest Lake | Lake Chelan |
| Major Landforms | Cascades, Plateau |
| Main Water Bodies | Columbia River, Pacific Ocean |
| Terrain Type | Diverse and mountainous |
| Coastline | Pacific Ocean coastline |
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