The northern region of Europe. Northern Europe can be divided into three parts: Scandinavia, the British Isles, and the Baltics. Given below is the map of Northern Europe countries along with their capitals and other details.
List of Northern European Countries and Capitals
List of Northern European countries and their capitals along with area, population and official languages details. Northern European countries are UK, Sweden, Norway, Ireland, Denmark etc.
| Country | Capital | Area | Population (2025 est.) | Official Language | Country Code | Lat long |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Åland Islands | Mariehamn | 1,580 km² | 30,500 | Swedish | 358 | 60.1167° N, 19.9000° E |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | 16,638 sq mi | 5.95 million | Danish | 45 | 55.7200° N, 12.5700° E |
| Estonia | Tallinn | 17,462 sq mi | 1.33 million | Estonian | 372 | 59.0000° N, 26.0000° E |
| Faroe Islands | Tórshavn | 540 sq mi | 54,000 | Faroese, Danish | 298 | 62.0000° N, 6.7833° W |
| Finland | Helsinki | 338,424 km² | 5.60 million | Finnish, Swedish | 358 | 64.0000° N, 26.0000° E |
| Guernsey | St. Peter Port | 24.5 sq mi | 63,000 | English, French | 44 | 49.4500° N, 2.5500° W |
| Iceland | Reykjavík | 39,769 sq mi | 395,000 | Icelandic | 354 | 65.0000° N, 18.0000° W |
| Ireland | Dublin | 32,599 sq mi | 5.30 million | Irish, English | 353 | 53.0000° N, 8.0000° W |
| Isle of Man | Douglas | 221 sq mi | 84,000 | English, Manx | 44 | 54.2500° N, 4.5000° W |
| Jersey | Saint Helier | 119.5 km² | 104,000 | English, French | 44 | 49.1900° N, 2.1100° W |
| Latvia | Riga | 24,034 sq mi | 1.85 million | Latvian | 371 | 57.0000° N, 25.0000° E |
| Lithuania | Vilnius | 65,300 km² | 2.86 million | Lithuanian | 370 | 55.5833° N, 24.1167° E |
| Norway | Oslo | 385,199 km² | 5.55 million | Norwegian | 47 | 61.0000° N, 8.0000° E |
| Svalbard and Jan Mayen | — | 61,022 km² | 2,500 | Norwegian | 47 | 78.0000° N, 20.0000° E |
| Sweden | Stockholm | 173,860 sq mi | 10.7 million | Swedish | 46 | 61.3167° N, 14.8333° E |
| United Kingdom | London | 242,495 km² | 68.3 million | English | 44 | 53.5500° N, 2.4333° W |
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Northern European Countries
The northern region of Europe is called Northern Europe. A general definition of Northern Europe could include some or all of the places like the British Isles, Fennoscandia, the Jutland peninsula, the Baltic plain to the east, and the numerous islands that are located offshore of Northern Europe's mainland and the main European continent. Northern Europe is renowned for its diverse natural landscape, which includes vibrantly green forests, active volcanoes, and geysers.
A system developed by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) that classifies the world's nations into regional and sub regional divisions is known as the United Nations geoscheme. According to the United Nations geoscheme, the following countries are classified as Northern Europe. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom, Åland, Faroe Islands, Isle of Man, Svalbard and Jan Mayen are the Northern European Countries. Sweden is the largest country in Northern Europe, with a total land area of 450,295 km2 (173,860 square miles), and the sixth largest in all of Europe.
With the exception of the United Kingdom, Northern European Countries often have a small population compared to their size, with the majority of people residing in cities. Many countries in Northern Europe's educational system are ranked favorably in worldwide comparisons, with Estonia and Finland topping the list among OECD nations in Europe.
The economies of Northern European Countries are generally developed, and these nations also have some of the greatest living standards in the world. They frequently perform well on surveys of quality of life, such as the Human Development Index. In a large portion of Northern Europe, particularly in Scandinavia, Protestantism is the preeminent Christian tradition. Many European nations have sizable populations that practice non-Christian religions, especially Islam.
Northern Europe Facts
| Region | Northern Europe |
| Continent | Europe |
| UN Classification | Defined by the United Nations Statistics Division |
| Countries Included | Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom |
| Number of Countries | 10 |
| Total Population (2025 est.) | 110–115 million |
| Total Area | 1.35 million km² |
| Most Populous Country | United Kingdom |
| Largest Country by Area | United Kingdom |
| Smallest Country | Iceland (by population), Denmark (by area among sovereign states) |
| Major Cities | London, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Helsinki, Dublin, Oslo, Edinburgh |
| Capital Cities | Copenhagen, Tallinn, Helsinki, Reykjavík, Dublin, Riga, Vilnius, Oslo, Stockholm, London |
| Major Languages | English, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, Finnish, Icelandic, Baltic languages |
| Major Religions | Christianity (mainly Protestantism), growing secular population |
| Climate | Temperate, oceanic, subarctic, Arctic (far north) |
| Economic Profile | Advanced economies, strong welfare systems, innovation-driven industries |
| Geographic Features | Fjords, archipelagos, forests, lakes, Arctic tundra |
| Famous For | High quality of life, Nordic model, natural landscapes, sustainability |
| Time Zones | UTC+0 to UTC+2 |
| Internet TLD | .eu |
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