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Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina?





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Location Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina
Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina located on the world map?
To point out the exact location of Bosnia Herzegovina on the world map is a difficult task; this is why the given location map of Bosnia Herzegovina has been shown very clearly the location of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the world map. So, as Bosnia Herzegovina map shows that Bosnia Herzegovina is located in the Southern Europe, which is part of Balkan region.

Bosnia Herzegovina shares its international boundaries with Croatia from the north, west and south, Serbia from the east, and Montenegro from the southeast. Besides, country has also about 26 km coastline opening into Adriatic Sea. Geographically, the country has diversified relief features - the interior of the country is mountainous, hills in the northwest, and the northeast part is flat surface. Since, country is almost landlocked hence; the climate type of country is continental featured by hot summer and cold, snowy winters. However, the southern tip i.e. nearby coastline, country has a Mediterranean climate.

Bosnia Herzegovina homes three ethnic groups, popularly known as "constituent people." The term is quite unique for Bosnia-Herzegovina. Among them, Bosniaks are the largest population group, whereas Serbs are second and Croats are third. Surprisingly, the terms Herzegovinian and Bosnian are maintained as a regional rather than ethnic distinction. Above all, Herzegovina has no specifically defined borders of its own.

Bosnia Herzegovina has a parliamentary democracy, which is transforming its economy into a market-oriented system. Above all, the Bosnia Herzegovina tourism is one the highest growing tourist destinations in Europe. In the year 2010, Sarajevo (the "Olympic City" and scientific, cultural, and commercial centre of the country) was nominated one of Top 10 cities to visit in 2010. Other significant tourist's places in Bosnia Herzegovina are:

Banja Luka- More popularly known as the "Green City"; art city, city of three nations, sport city, and culture.
Bihac and the river Una with its waterfalls and the Una River, within Una National Park;
Jajce and its waterfall;
Prijedor, Old City Mosque (National heritage), Kozara National Park and Bosnia's largest WWII monument at Mrakovica;

Administrative Divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Administrative DivisionCapitalPopulationAreaLatitude and Longitude
Federation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevo2.2 million+26,110 sq km (10,081 sq mi)43.8563° N, 18.4131° E
Republika SrpskaBanja Luka1.1 million+24,857 sq km (9,597 sq mi)44.7722° N, 17.1910° E
Brčko DistrictBrčko85,000+493 sq km (190 sq mi)44.8728° N, 18.8106° E

10 Largest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

CityAdministrative DivisionPopulationLatitude and Longitude
SarajevoFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina275,000+43.8563° N, 18.4131° E
Banja LukaRepublika Srpska185,000+44.7722° N, 17.1910° E
TuzlaFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina110,000+44.5384° N, 18.6671° E
ZenicaFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina105,000+44.2034° N, 17.9077° E
MostarFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina100,000+43.3438° N, 17.8078° E
BijeljinaRepublika Srpska95,000+44.7587° N, 19.2144° E
PrijedorRepublika Srpska85,000+44.9799° N, 16.7140° E
BrčkoBrčko District80,000+44.8728° N, 18.8106° E
DobojRepublika Srpska70,000+44.7347° N, 18.0878° E
BihaćFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina55,000+44.8169° N, 15.8708° E

Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Stari Most (Old Bridge) - Mostar
  • Baščaršija Old Bazaar - Sarajevo
  • Kravica Waterfalls - Herzegovina
  • Una National Park - Bihać
  • Tunnel of Hope Museum - Sarajevo
  • Blagaj Tekke - Blagaj
  • Jahorina Ski Resort - Republika Srpska
  • Latin Bridge - Sarajevo
  • Sutjeska National Park - Eastern Bosnia
  • Počitelj Historic Village - Herzegovina
  • Vrelo Bosne - Sarajevo
  • Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge - Višegrad
  • Neum Beach - Neum
  • Pliva Lakes - Jajce
  • Jajce Waterfall - Jajce
  • Trebević Mountain - Sarajevo

Bosnia and Herzegovina Facts

ContinentEurope
CountryBosnia and Herzegovina
CapitalSarajevo
Largest CitySarajevo
Coordinates43.9159° N, 17.6791° E
Administrative Divisions2 Entities and 1 District
Official LanguagesBosnian, Croatian, Serbian
DemonymBosnian, Herzegovinian
GovernmentFederal Parliamentary Republic
Independence1992
Total Area51,209 sq km (19,772 sq mi)
Population3.2 million+ (2024 est.)
Population Density62 people per sq km
CurrencyConvertible Mark (BAM)
GDP NominalApprox. USD 28 billion
EconomyUpper-Middle Income Developing Economy
Postal Code Format#####
Country Calling Code+387
Time ZoneCET (UTC+1)
Internet TLD.ba
ISO Country CodeBA
Driving SideRight
Major CitiesSarajevo, Banja Luka, Tuzla, Zenica, Mostar
Major AirportsSarajevo International Airport, Banja Luka Airport, Mostar Airport
Highest PointMaglić (2,386 m)
Longest RiverSava River
ClimateContinental and Mediterranean
Average Summer Temperature20°C to 30°C
Average Winter Temperature-5°C to 5°C
Famous ForHistoric Bridges, Mountains, Ottoman Heritage, Scenic Rivers
National AnimalGolden Lily Symbol
National SportFootball
National DishĆevapi
Official Websitevijeceministara.gov.ba

Major Rivers in Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Sava River
  • Neretva River
  • Drina River
  • Bosna River
  • Vrbas River
  • Una River
  • Sana River
  • Trebišnjica River

Bosnia and Herzegovina Climate Facts

Climate TypeContinental in the north and Mediterranean in the south
Summer Temperature20°C to 30°C
Winter Temperature-5°C to 5°C
Average Rainfall800 mm to 2,000 mm annually depending on region

Neighboring Countries of Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Croatia - North, West, and South
  • Serbia - East
  • Montenegro - Southeast

References