Where is Bosnia and Herzegovina located on the world map?
To point out the exact location of Bosnia Herzegovina on the world map is a difficult task; this is why the given location map of Bosnia Herzegovina has been shown very clearly the location of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the world map. So, as Bosnia Herzegovina map shows that Bosnia Herzegovina is located in the Southern Europe, which is part of Balkan region.
Bosnia Herzegovina shares its international boundaries with Croatia from the north, west and south, Serbia from the east, and Montenegro from the southeast. Besides, country has also about 26 km coastline opening into Adriatic Sea. Geographically, the country has diversified relief features - the interior of the country is mountainous, hills in the northwest, and the northeast part is flat surface. Since, country is almost landlocked hence; the climate type of country is continental featured by hot summer and cold, snowy winters. However, the southern tip i.e. nearby coastline, country has a Mediterranean climate.
Bosnia Herzegovina homes three ethnic groups, popularly known as "constituent people." The term is quite unique for Bosnia-Herzegovina. Among them, Bosniaks are the largest population group, whereas Serbs are second and Croats are third. Surprisingly, the terms Herzegovinian and Bosnian are maintained as a regional rather than ethnic distinction. Above all, Herzegovina has no specifically defined borders of its own.
Bosnia Herzegovina has a parliamentary democracy, which is transforming its economy into a market-oriented system. Above all, the Bosnia Herzegovina tourism is one the highest growing tourist destinations in Europe. In the year 2010, Sarajevo (the "Olympic City" and scientific, cultural, and commercial centre of the country) was nominated one of Top 10 cities to visit in 2010. Other significant tourist's places in Bosnia Herzegovina are:
Banja Luka- More popularly known as the "Green City"; art city, city of three nations, sport city, and culture.
Bihac and the river Una with its waterfalls and the Una River, within Una National Park;
Jajce and its waterfall;
Prijedor, Old City Mosque (National heritage), Kozara National Park and Bosnia's largest WWII monument at Mrakovica;
Bosnia Herzegovina shares its international boundaries with Croatia from the north, west and south, Serbia from the east, and Montenegro from the southeast. Besides, country has also about 26 km coastline opening into Adriatic Sea. Geographically, the country has diversified relief features - the interior of the country is mountainous, hills in the northwest, and the northeast part is flat surface. Since, country is almost landlocked hence; the climate type of country is continental featured by hot summer and cold, snowy winters. However, the southern tip i.e. nearby coastline, country has a Mediterranean climate.
Bosnia Herzegovina homes three ethnic groups, popularly known as "constituent people." The term is quite unique for Bosnia-Herzegovina. Among them, Bosniaks are the largest population group, whereas Serbs are second and Croats are third. Surprisingly, the terms Herzegovinian and Bosnian are maintained as a regional rather than ethnic distinction. Above all, Herzegovina has no specifically defined borders of its own.
Bosnia Herzegovina has a parliamentary democracy, which is transforming its economy into a market-oriented system. Above all, the Bosnia Herzegovina tourism is one the highest growing tourist destinations in Europe. In the year 2010, Sarajevo (the "Olympic City" and scientific, cultural, and commercial centre of the country) was nominated one of Top 10 cities to visit in 2010. Other significant tourist's places in Bosnia Herzegovina are:
Banja Luka- More popularly known as the "Green City"; art city, city of three nations, sport city, and culture.
Bihac and the river Una with its waterfalls and the Una River, within Una National Park;
Jajce and its waterfall;
Prijedor, Old City Mosque (National heritage), Kozara National Park and Bosnia's largest WWII monument at Mrakovica;
Administrative Divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Administrative Division | Capital | Population | Area | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | 2.2 million+ | 26,110 sq km (10,081 sq mi) | 43.8563° N, 18.4131° E |
| Republika Srpska | Banja Luka | 1.1 million+ | 24,857 sq km (9,597 sq mi) | 44.7722° N, 17.1910° E |
| Brčko District | Brčko | 85,000+ | 493 sq km (190 sq mi) | 44.8728° N, 18.8106° E |
10 Largest Cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
| City | Administrative Division | Population | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sarajevo | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 275,000+ | 43.8563° N, 18.4131° E |
| Banja Luka | Republika Srpska | 185,000+ | 44.7722° N, 17.1910° E |
| Tuzla | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 110,000+ | 44.5384° N, 18.6671° E |
| Zenica | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 105,000+ | 44.2034° N, 17.9077° E |
| Mostar | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 100,000+ | 43.3438° N, 17.8078° E |
| Bijeljina | Republika Srpska | 95,000+ | 44.7587° N, 19.2144° E |
| Prijedor | Republika Srpska | 85,000+ | 44.9799° N, 16.7140° E |
| Brčko | Brčko District | 80,000+ | 44.8728° N, 18.8106° E |
| Doboj | Republika Srpska | 70,000+ | 44.7347° N, 18.0878° E |
| Bihać | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 55,000+ | 44.8169° N, 15.8708° E |
Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Stari Most (Old Bridge) - Mostar
- Baščaršija Old Bazaar - Sarajevo
- Kravica Waterfalls - Herzegovina
- Una National Park - Bihać
- Tunnel of Hope Museum - Sarajevo
- Blagaj Tekke - Blagaj
- Jahorina Ski Resort - Republika Srpska
- Latin Bridge - Sarajevo
- Sutjeska National Park - Eastern Bosnia
- Počitelj Historic Village - Herzegovina
- Vrelo Bosne - Sarajevo
- Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge - Višegrad
- Neum Beach - Neum
- Pliva Lakes - Jajce
- Jajce Waterfall - Jajce
- Trebević Mountain - Sarajevo
Bosnia and Herzegovina Facts
| Continent | Europe |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Capital | Sarajevo |
| Largest City | Sarajevo |
| Coordinates | 43.9159° N, 17.6791° E |
| Administrative Divisions | 2 Entities and 1 District |
| Official Languages | Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian |
| Demonym | Bosnian, Herzegovinian |
| Government | Federal Parliamentary Republic |
| Independence | 1992 |
| Total Area | 51,209 sq km (19,772 sq mi) |
| Population | 3.2 million+ (2024 est.) |
| Population Density | 62 people per sq km |
| Currency | Convertible Mark (BAM) |
| GDP Nominal | Approx. USD 28 billion |
| Economy | Upper-Middle Income Developing Economy |
| Postal Code Format | ##### |
| Country Calling Code | +387 |
| Time Zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| Internet TLD | .ba |
| ISO Country Code | BA |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Major Cities | Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Tuzla, Zenica, Mostar |
| Major Airports | Sarajevo International Airport, Banja Luka Airport, Mostar Airport |
| Highest Point | Maglić (2,386 m) |
| Longest River | Sava River |
| Climate | Continental and Mediterranean |
| Average Summer Temperature | 20°C to 30°C |
| Average Winter Temperature | -5°C to 5°C |
| Famous For | Historic Bridges, Mountains, Ottoman Heritage, Scenic Rivers |
| National Animal | Golden Lily Symbol |
| National Sport | Football |
| National Dish | Ćevapi |
| Official Website | vijeceministara.gov.ba |
Major Rivers in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Sava River
- Neretva River
- Drina River
- Bosna River
- Vrbas River
- Una River
- Sana River
- Trebišnjica River
Bosnia and Herzegovina Climate Facts
| Climate Type | Continental in the north and Mediterranean in the south |
| Summer Temperature | 20°C to 30°C |
| Winter Temperature | -5°C to 5°C |
| Average Rainfall | 800 mm to 2,000 mm annually depending on region |
Neighboring Countries of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Croatia - North, West, and South
- Serbia - East
- Montenegro - Southeast
References
- Official Government Website
- Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- World Bank
- CIA World Factbook
- United Nations Population Division
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