Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 16, 2026
Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland. The city located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland. It's lies between latitude 60.192059 and and longitude 24.945831. It has a population of 1,268,296.
Location Map of Helsinki, Finland
About Map: The map showing location of Helsinki in Finland.
Where is Helsinki Located?
As shown in the given Helsinki location map that Helsinki is located in southern Finland. In fact the city Helsinki is spread across a number of bays and peninsulas and also over a number of islands those are located in the Gulf of Finland and some also in Baltic Sea.
By virtue of being a capital city as well as largest city, Helsinki is the center of political, educational, financial, cultural, and commercial activities.
Surprisingly, about 70 percent MNCs operating in Finland are located in Helsinki. Interestingly, as per the report published in the year 2009 by the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design, Helsinki is chosen to be the World Design Capital for the year 2012
Moreover, Helsinki is also getting popularity among the tourists of all over the world. There are various tourists attraction in the city including parks, shopping areas, museums and many other landscapes. The largest historical museum in Helsinki is the National Museum of Finland; it has vast historical collection right from prehistoric times to the 21st century.
Helsinki, Uusimaa Quick Facts
Fact
Details
City
Helsinki
Region
Uusimaa
Country
Finland
National Capital
Helsinki
Region
Northern Europe
Latitude
60.1699° N
Longitude
24.9384° E
Elevation
56 ft (17 m)
Land Area
82.6 sq mi
Water Area
277.6 sq mi
Total Area
360.2 sq mi
Population (Latest Estimate)
Approximately 685,000
Population Density
Approximately 8,290 per sq mi
Postal Codes
00100-00990 and surrounding districts
Area Code
+358 9
Time Zone Standard
Eastern European Time (UTC+2)
Time Zone Daylight
Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Municipality Code
091
National Representation
Multiple Parliamentary Constituencies
Nearby Cities to Helsinki, Finland
Espoo, Finland - 10 mi West
Vantaa, Finland - 11 mi North
Kauniainen, Finland - 12 mi West
Kerava, Finland - 18 mi North
Järvenpää, Finland - 24 mi North
Porvoo, Finland - 31 mi East
Hyvinkää, Finland - 35 mi North
Lohja, Finland - 37 mi West
Riihimäki, Finland - 44 mi North
Lahti, Finland - 64 mi Northeast
Helsinki, Finland Climate and Weather Overview
Month
Avg High (°F)
Avg Low (°F)
Avg Rainfall (in)
January
30
21
1.7
April
49
34
1.5
July
72
56
2.6
October
49
40
2.8
Annual
50
39
25.0
Climate Attribute
Details
Climate Classification (Köppen)
Dfb - Humid Continental
Annual Rainfall
Approximately 25 inches
Annual Sunshine Days
Approximately 180 sunny days
Hurricane/Tornado Risk
Very Low
Snowfall
Approximately 28 inches annually
Driving Distances from Helsinki, Finland
City
Country
Distance (mi)
Approx. Drive Time
Espoo
Finland
10
20 min
Vantaa
Finland
11
20 min
Kauniainen
Finland
12
25 min
Kerava
Finland
18
30 min
Järvenpää
Finland
24
35 min
Porvoo
Finland
31
40 min
Hyvinkää
Finland
35
45 min
Lohja
Finland
37
50 min
Riihimäki
Finland
44
55 min
Lahti
Finland
64
1 hr 10 min
Transportation and Connectivity in Helsinki, Finland
Airport Name
Helsinki Airport
IATA Code
HEL
Port
Port of Helsinki
Major Highways
E18, E12, Route 4, Route 7
Train Service
VR InterCity and Commuter Rail
Local Transit Service
Metro, Trams, Buses, Ferries and Commuter Rail
E18 - Major European highway connecting Helsinki with Turku and Russia.
E12 - Links Helsinki with Tampere and western Finland.
Route 4 - Main north-south corridor extending to northern Finland.
Route 7 - Connects Helsinki with Porvoo and southeastern Finland.
Ring Roads I, II and III - Key urban routes serving the metropolitan area.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Helsinki, Finland
Landmark Name
Type
Suomenlinna Fortress
Historic Fortress
Helsinki Cathedral
Religious Site
Senate Square
Historic Square
Temppeliaukio Church
Church
Market Square
Market
Sibelius Monument
Monument
Uspenski Cathedral
Religious Site
Kiasma Museum
Museum
Linnanmäki
Amusement Park
Seurasaari Open-Air Museum
Museum
Places to Visit in Helsinki, Finland
Landmark Name
Type
Suomenlinna Fortress
Historic Fortress
Helsinki Cathedral
Religious Site
Senate Square
Historic Square
Temppeliaukio Church
Church
Market Square
Market
Sibelius Monument
Monument
Uspenski Cathedral
Religious Site
Kiasma Museum
Museum
Linnanmäki
Amusement Park
Seurasaari Open-Air Museum
Museum
Colleges and Universities in Helsinki, Finland
Institution Name
Type
Level
Notable For
University of Helsinki
Public
University
Research excellence
Aalto University
Public
University
Technology and design
Hanken School of Economics
Public
University
Business education
University of the Arts Helsinki
Public
University
Arts and music
Metropolia University of Applied Sciences
Public
University
Applied sciences
Waterbodies in Helsinki, Finland
Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea, Vanhankaupunginlahti Bay, Töölönlahti Bay, Longinoja Stream, Vantaa River, Seurasaarenselkä, Kruunuvuorenselkä, Laajalahti Bay, Pitkäjärvi Lake