Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 15, 2026
Where is Melbourne Located on the Australia Map? Find Melbourne’s location map, coordinates, population, nearby cities, attractions, roads and highways, climate, transportation, and important city facts.
Location Map of Melbourne, Australia
About Map: The map shows the location of Melbourne in the Australia.
Where is Melbourne Located?
Melbourne is the capital and most-populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the 2nd-most populous city in Australia and Oceania Continent. The city Melbourne is situated on the large natural bay known as Port Phillip. The metropolitan area of Melbourne consists of 30 municipalities.
The center of Melbourne City is commonly known as "Central Business District" or simply CBD. The region of CBD is the larger geographical area. Primarily, the city was founded by the settlers of Van Diemen's Land in the year 1835; however, the name has been given by Governor Richard Bourke in 1837. After a few years, Melbourne was declared as the city by Queen Victoria officially.
At present, the city is center of education, arts, commerce, sports, entertainment, and tourism. Interestingly, Melbourne is the birthplace of cultural institutions such as Australian film, Australian television, Australian Rules football, and Australian dance styles. Besides, Melbourne is also a major centre for contemporary and traditional Australian music. Probably, because of all these reasons, Melbourne is more often considered as "cultural capital of Australia."
Melbourne, Victoria Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Melbourne |
| State | Victoria |
| Country | Australia |
| State Capital | Melbourne |
| Region | Southeastern Australia |
| Latitude | 37.8136° S |
| Longitude | 144.9631° E |
| Elevation | 102 ft (31 m) |
| Land Area | 3,858 sq mi |
| Water Area | Port Phillip Bay and inland waterways |
| Total Area | 3,858 sq mi |
| Population (2021 Census) | Approximately 5,031,000 |
| Population Density | Approximately 1,304 per sq mi |
| Postcodes | 3000, 3004, 3006, 3008 and surrounding metropolitan postcodes |
| Area Code | 03 |
| Time Zone Standard | Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC+11) |
| Currency | Australian Dollar (AUD) |
| Australian Statistical Area Code | Greater Melbourne GCCSA |
| Federal Representation | Multiple Federal Electoral Divisions |
Nearby Cities to Melbourne, Victoria
- Geelong, Victoria - 47 mi Southwest
- Ballarat, Victoria - 71 mi Northwest
- Bendigo, Victoria - 95 mi Northwest
- Frankston, Victoria - 25 mi Southeast
- Dandenong, Victoria - 19 mi Southeast
- Werribee, Victoria - 20 mi Southwest
- Sunbury, Victoria - 24 mi Northwest
- Melton, Victoria - 23 mi West
- Moe, Victoria - 83 mi East
- Shepparton, Victoria - 113 mi North
Melbourne, Victoria Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 79 | 57 | 1.8 |
| April | 69 | 51 | 2.0 |
| July | 57 | 43 | 1.9 |
| October | 67 | 49 | 2.5 |
| Annual | 68 | 50 | 25.5 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Cfb - Oceanic |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 25.5 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | About 130 sunny days annually |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Very Low |
| Snowfall | Rare in the city |
Driving Distances from Melbourne, Victoria
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geelong | Victoria | 47 | 1 hr |
| Ballarat | Victoria | 71 | 1 hr 20 min |
| Bendigo | Victoria | 95 | 2 hr |
| Frankston | Victoria | 25 | 40 min |
| Dandenong | Victoria | 19 | 30 min |
| Werribee | Victoria | 20 | 30 min |
| Sunbury | Victoria | 24 | 35 min |
| Melton | Victoria | 23 | 35 min |
| Moe | Victoria | 83 | 1 hr 30 min |
| Shepparton | Victoria | 113 | 2 hr 15 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Melbourne, Victoria
| Airport Name | Melbourne Airport |
| IATA Code | MEL |
| Port | Port of Melbourne |
| Major Highways | M1, M2, M3, M8, Western Ring Road |
| Train Service | Metro Trains Melbourne, V/Line, XPT |
| Local Transit Service | Trams, Buses and Metro Rail |
- M1 Freeway - Connects Melbourne with Gippsland and eastern Victoria.
- M8 Western Freeway - Links Melbourne with Ballarat and western Victoria.
- M2 CityLink - Major toll corridor connecting key districts and the airport.
- M3 Eastern Freeway - Connects the city center with eastern suburbs.
- Western Ring Road - Bypasses central Melbourne and links major highways.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Melbourne, Victoria
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Federation Square | Cultural Precinct |
| Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria | Botanical Garden |
| Melbourne Cricket Ground | Sports Venue |
| National Gallery of Victoria | Art Museum |
| Queen Victoria Market | Market |
| Eureka Skydeck | Observation Deck |
| St Kilda Beach | Beach |
| Melbourne Zoo | Zoo |
| Shrine of Remembrance | Memorial |
| Southbank Promenade | Entertainment District |
Places to Visit in Melbourne, Victoria
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Federation Square | Cultural Precinct |
| Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria | Botanical Garden |
| Melbourne Cricket Ground | Sports Venue |
| National Gallery of Victoria | Art Museum |
| Queen Victoria Market | Market |
| Eureka Skydeck | Observation Deck |
| St Kilda Beach | Beach |
| Melbourne Zoo | Zoo |
| Shrine of Remembrance | Memorial |
| Southbank Promenade | Entertainment District |
Colleges and Universities in Melbourne, Victoria
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Melbourne | Public | University | Research excellence |
| Monash University | Public | University | Global research |
| RMIT University | Public | University | Technology and design |
| Deakin University | Public | University | Innovation and teaching |
| Swinburne University of Technology | Public | University | Engineering and technology |
Waterbodies in Melbourne, Victoria
Yarra River, Port Phillip Bay, Maribyrnong River, Werribee River, Patterson River, Albert Park Lake, Lake Eildon, Dandenong Creek, Merri Creek, Moonee Ponds Creek
Golf Courses in Melbourne, Victoria
Royal Melbourne Golf Club, Kingston Heath Golf Club, Victoria Golf Club, Metropolitan Golf Club, Commonwealth Golf Club, Huntingdale Golf Club, Yarra Yarra Golf Club, Peninsula Kingswood Country Golf Club, The National Golf Club, Sandhurst Club
Melbourne, Victoria - Key Historical Facts
- Melbourne was founded in 1835 and quickly grew during the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s.
- The city became one of the wealthiest urban centers in the British Empire during the nineteenth century.
- Australia's first federal parliament met in Melbourne in 1901 before Canberra became the national capital.
- Melbourne developed one of the world's largest tram networks, which remains a defining feature of the city.
- The city has long been recognized as Australia's cultural, sporting, and financial capital.
- Today, Melbourne is known globally for its arts, dining, sporting events, and multicultural communities.
References
- City of Melbourne
- Australian Bureau of Statistics
- Victoria State Government
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Melbourne