| Country | Australia |
| State | Queensland |
| Region | Darling Downs / Southeast Queensland |
| Location | Inland from Brisbane, on the Great Dividing Range, west of the Lockyer Valley |
| Coordinates | 27.56° S, 151.95° E |
| Local Government Area | Toowoomba Region |
| Founded | 1849 |
| Original Name | Toowoomba (from Aboriginal word, believed to mean “swamp” or “reeds in the swamp”) |
| Elevation | ~691 m |
| Population | Approx. 137,000 (urban area); Toowoomba Region ~170,000 |
| Area | Approx. 498 sq km (urban area) |
| Time Zone | AEST (UTC+10:00), AEDT (UTC+11:00 in summer) |
| Postcode | 4350 |
| Major Waterways | Gowrie Creek, East Creek, West Creek |
| Top Attractions | Queens Park and Botanic Gardens, Cobb & Co Museum, Picnic Point Lookout, Laurel Bank Park, Empire Theatre, Japanese Garden. |
| Demonym | Toowoomba residents |
| Main Industries | Agriculture, education, manufacturing, health services, tourism |
| Nearest Airport | Toowoomba Wellcamp Airport (WTB) |
| Website | https://www.tr.qld.gov.au |