Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 17, 2026
Where is Jerusalem Located on the Israel Map? Find Jerusalem’s location map, coordinates, population, nearby cities, attractions, roads and highways, climate, transportation, and important city facts.
Location Map of Jerusalem, Israel
About Map: The map shows the location of Jerusalem in the Israel.
Where is Jerusalem Located?
As shown in the given location map that Jerusalem is located on the southern spur of a plateau in the Judean Mountains that also includes the Mount of Olives (East) and Mount Scopus (North East).
Jerusalem, seat of the Israeli government and largest city of Israel. The holy city of the Jews is sacred to Christians and Muslims as well. Jerusalem is located on a plateau in the Judean Mountains between the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean. Jerusalem is recognized as "the Holy Sanctuary", it is the capital city of Israel; however, there is debate over it because it is not recognized globally. Situated in the Judean Mountains, between the Mediterranean Sea and the northern edge of the Dead Sea, modern Jerusalem has developed and covered the area far beyond the boundaries of the Old City.
In fact, Jerusalem is a holy city to the three major Abrahamic religions Judaism, Christianity, and Islam for a long period of time. Since, this is old city so it has witnessed many wars which resulted into the destruction of city many times; however, the city has been rebuild same number of times. The old city of Jerusalem is listed as World Heritage Sites in Danger by Jordan in the year 1982.
The issue of territory between the Israel and Palestine conflict left this city as the core issue. Nevertheless, the holy city remains the important point of attraction for the tourists. The most significant point in the city for the tourists is the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo.
Jerusalem, Jerusalem District Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Jerusalem |
| District | Jerusalem District |
| Country | Israel |
| National Capital | Jerusalem |
| Region | Middle East (Western Asia) |
| Latitude | 31.7683° N |
| Longitude | 35.2137° E |
| Elevation | 2,474 ft (754 m) |
| Land Area | 49 sq mi |
| Water Area | Includes reservoirs, valleys and seasonal streams |
| Total Area | 49 sq mi |
| Population (Latest Estimate) | Approximately 990,000 |
| Population Density | Approximately 20,200 per sq mi |
| Postal Codes | 91000-97999 |
| Area Code | +972 2 |
| Time Zone Standard | Israel Standard Time (UTC+2) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Israel Daylight Time (UTC+3) |
| Currency | Israeli New Shekel (ILS) |
| Administrative Code | Jerusalem Municipality |
| National Representation | Multiple Knesset Electoral Districts |
Nearby Cities to Jerusalem, Israel
- Bethlehem - 6 mi South
- Ma'ale Adumim - 7 mi East
- Mevaseret Zion - 7 mi West
- Abu Ghosh - 9 mi West
- Ramallah - 10 mi North
- Beit Shemesh - 18 mi West
- Jericho - 23 mi East
- Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut - 22 mi Northwest
- Tel Aviv - 42 mi Northwest
- Ashdod - 44 mi West
Jerusalem, Israel Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 54 | 42 | 5.2 |
| April | 71 | 52 | 0.8 |
| July | 84 | 64 | 0.0 |
| October | 79 | 61 | 0.5 |
| Annual | 72 | 56 | 22.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Csa - Hot-Summer Mediterranean |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 22 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | More than 250 sunny days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Very Low |
| Snowfall | Occasional light snowfall in winter |
Driving Distances from Jerusalem, Israel
| City | Region | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bethlehem | West Bank | 6 | 15 min |
| Ma'ale Adumim | Jerusalem District | 7 | 15 min |
| Mevaseret Zion | Jerusalem District | 7 | 15 min |
| Abu Ghosh | Jerusalem District | 9 | 20 min |
| Ramallah | West Bank | 10 | 25 min |
| Beit Shemesh | Jerusalem District | 18 | 30 min |
| Jericho | West Bank | 23 | 35 min |
| Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut | Central District | 22 | 30 min |
| Tel Aviv | Tel Aviv District | 42 | 50 min |
| Ashdod | Southern District | 44 | 55 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Jerusalem, Israel
| Airport Name | Ben Gurion Airport (nearest major airport) |
| IATA Code | TLV |
| Port | No Seaport |
| Major Highways | Highway 1, Highway 60, Highway 443, Begin Boulevard |
| Train Service | Israel Railways High-Speed Rail |
| Local Transit Service | Jerusalem Light Rail and City Bus Network |
- Highway 1 - Main route connecting Jerusalem with Tel Aviv and central Israel.
- Highway 60 - Major north-south corridor through the Judean Hills region.
- Highway 443 - Important route linking Jerusalem with Modi'in and central Israel.
- Begin Boulevard - Key urban expressway serving western Jerusalem.
- Jerusalem-Tel Aviv High-Speed Rail Corridor - Provides rapid passenger rail service.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Jerusalem, Israel
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Western Wall | Religious Site |
| Old City of Jerusalem | Historic District |
| Dome of the Rock | Religious Landmark |
| Church of the Holy Sepulchre | Religious Site |
| Israel Museum | Museum |
| Yad Vashem | Memorial Museum |
| Mount of Olives | Historic Site |
| Mahane Yehuda Market | Market |
| Garden Tomb | Religious Site |
| Jerusalem Biblical Zoo | Zoo |
Places to Visit in Jerusalem, Israel
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Western Wall | Religious Site |
| Old City of Jerusalem | Historic District |
| Dome of the Rock | Religious Landmark |
| Church of the Holy Sepulchre | Religious Site |
| Israel Museum | Museum |
| Yad Vashem | Memorial Museum |
| Mount of Olives | Historic Site |
| Mahane Yehuda Market | Market |
| Garden Tomb | Religious Site |
| Jerusalem Biblical Zoo | Zoo |
Colleges and Universities in Jerusalem, Israel
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Public | University | Research excellence |
| Jerusalem College of Technology | Private | University | Engineering and technology |
| Azrieli College of Engineering | Public | College | Engineering education |
| Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design | Public | University | Art and design |
| Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance | Public | University | Music education |
Waterbodies in Jerusalem, Israel
Kidron Valley, Hinnom Valley, Sorek Stream, Ein Lavan Springs, Jerusalem Forest Reservoirs, Lifta Spring, Ein Hemed Streams, Dead Sea Basin Watershed, Mamilla Pool, Sultan's Pool
Golf Courses in Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem Golf Club, Caesarea Golf Club, Ga'ash Golf Club, Kibbutz Ma'ale HaHamisha Golf Facility, Israel Golf Center, Cramim Resort Golf Practice Facility
Jerusalem, Israel - Key Historical Facts
- Jerusalem is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history spanning more than three millennia.
- The city holds profound religious significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
- Jerusalem served as the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Israel and later the Kingdom of Judah.
- The Old City contains many of the region's most important religious and historical sites.
- Over the centuries, Jerusalem was ruled by numerous empires, including Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Ottoman, and British authorities.
- Today, Jerusalem remains a major cultural, religious, and governmental center in the region.
References
- Jerusalem Municipality
- Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
- Government of Israel
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Jerusalem