Where is Tonga Located? Location Map, Geography, Facts

Tonga, officially named the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state, located in Oceania, Tonga is a small archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean. It's lies to the northeast of Samoa, Vanuatu to the west, Niue to the east, Fiji and Wallis and Futuna (France) to the northwest and about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. It is about 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi) from New Zealand's North Island and 2000 miles east of Brisbane, Australia. The largest city and capital of Tonga is Nuku'afola.

Where is Tonga Located in the Map?

Where is Tonga
About Map: Map showing location of Tonga in the Oceania Continent.

Where is Tonga Located?

Tonga is located in the South Pacific Ocean.

Tonga map also shows that Tonga is an archipelago constituted of more than 170 islands. It covers a surface area of approximately 290 square miles (750 km2),tThese islands are spread in the area of about 700,000 sq km (270,000 sq mi). Many of the islands are uninhabited. The climate type of Tonga is tropical. Tonga is sub-divided into five administrative divisions: ʻEua, Haʻapai, Niuas, Tongatapu, and Vavaʻu. As of 2021, Tonga had a population of 104,494.

The government type of the Tonga is a constitutional monarchy, under which the King has all executive power and even the Prime Minister of country is appointed by the King. Tonga was admitted to the United Nations in 1999.

Moreover, the economy of the country is largely depends upon remittances because half of the country's population lives abroad and hence send money to their relatives. However, country has small manufacturing sector and subsistence agriculture. The major crops are Coconuts, bananas, coffee beans, vanilla beans, and root crops including taro, yams, and cassava.

Tonga Geography and Facts

Official NameKingdom of Tonga
Location of TongaThe South Pacific Ocean
Tonga Coordinates21.1790° S, 175.1982° W
ContinentOceania
Tonga Capital CityNuku'alofa
Surrounding Country in TongaFiji and Wallis and Futuna (France) to the northwest, Samoa to the northeast, Niue to the east, Kermadec to the southwest, and New Caledonia (France) and Vanuatu to the farther west. It is about 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi) from New Zealand's North Island
Official LanguagesTongan, English
Total Islands169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited
GovernmentConstitutional Monarchy
Area of Tonga748 km2 (289 sq mi)
Suface Area750 square kilometres (290 sq mi)
Population of Tonga100,209 (199th), as of 2021 Census
Population Density of Tonga139/km2 (360.0/sq mi)
Ethnic GroupsPolynesian 98%
Religion of TongaChristian
Tonga CurrencyTongan Pa'anga (Top)
Tonga Time ZoneUTC +13
Tonga ISO CodeTO
Tonga Calling Code+676
International AirportFuaʻamotu International Airport (IATA: TBU, ICAO: NFTF
MembershipTonga has been a member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 4 June 1970
Tonga was admitted to the United Nations in 1999
Other MembershipACP, Asian Development Bank, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, ICAO, IFC, IHO, IMF, IMO, IOC, the ITU, the NAM, the UPU, the WMO, the WTO, IBRD, IDA, The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Tonga Government Portalhttps://www.gov.to/

Places to Visit in Tonga

The top attractions to visit in Tonga are:
Fafa IslandPangaimotu IslandHa'amonga 'a Maui TrilithonHunga Tonga
Anahulu CaveUolevaHa'atafu BeachAtata Island
Ene'io Botanical GardenHa`apai GroupMt Talau National ParkLuahoko
NomukaMapu 'A Vaea BlowholesMounuOholei Beach
Royal TombsHungaFofoaEueiki
KaoBasilica of Saint Anthony of PaduaEne'io BeachPangaimotu Island Resort

Distance from Tonga to Other Oceania Countries

CountryDistance in KM & MiCountryDistance in KM & Mi
Distance from Tonga to American Samoa901 km (560 mi)Distance from Tonga to Australia5,204 km (3,234 mi)
Distance from Tonga to Samoa888 km (552 mi)Distance from Tonga to Hawaii5,038 km (
Distance from Tonga to Wallis and Futuna826 km (513 mi)Distance from Tonga to Papua New Guinea4,692 km (2,915 mi)
Distance from Tonga to Fiji804 km (500 mi)Distance from Tonga to Nauru3,006 km (1,868 mi)
Distance from Tonga to New Zealand2,384 km (1,481 mi)Distance from Tonga to Solomon Islands2,930 km (1,821 mi)
Distance from Tonga to Niue605 km (376 mi)Distance from Tonga to Vanuatu1,990 km (1,237 mi)
Distance from Tonga to East Timor6,455 km (4,011 mi)Distance from Tonga to Tuvalu1,659 km (1,031 mi)
Distance from Tonga to Guam5,823 km (3,618 mi)Distance from Tonga to Cook Islands1,598 km (993 mi)
Edited by: Mitrabrunda | Updated On: January 19, 2022