Where is Japan?

Japan is an island nation in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, North Korea, China, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south.

Location Map of Japan

Where is Japan Located?

Japan is located in the far east of Asia continent. It is a group of islands nation located in the Pacific Ocean. Japan Sea lies east of Japan that separates from Russia, China and Korean Peninsula. In the south east China Sea lies. In north, La Perouse Strait separates Japan from Sakhalin, Russia and Korea Strait separates Japan from South Korea in the south west. Interestingly, Japan name is not given randomly rather it has some meaning i.e. "sun-origin". This is why Japan has sobriquet i.e. "Land of the Rising Sun".

Surprisingly, Japan is an archipelago of about 6,850 islands. However, among them four are the largest main islands that constitute about the 97% part of the country i.e. Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. Most of the islands of Japan have mountainous terrain and there are many volcanic mountain peaks. The highest mountain peak of Japan is Mount Fuji, which is a volcanic peak.

Though, in terms of area, Japan is quite small but in terms of population Japan is the world's tenth-largest populated country with more than 127 million people. The Greater Tokyo region, which is the capital city of Japan incorporates some the peripheral area and together constitutes world's largest metropolitan area. Japan has maintained a unitary constitutional monarchy with an emperor and an elected parliament called the Diet.

Japan has the world's third-largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity. Not only this, Japan is also the world's fifth largest importer and fourth largest exporter. Though, Japan willingly gave up its right to declare a war; nevertheless, it has quite modern and extensive military force for self-defense and peacekeeping purpose. As per WHO report Japan has the highest life expectancy and the third lowest infant mortality rate in the world.

Since more than 80 percent of Japan is mountainous; hence it is unsuitable for agricultural, industrial, or even residential use. Besides, the islands of Japan are located in a volcanic zone on the Pacific Ring of Fire. There are steep elevations, diverse climate and high risk of landslides more often induced by earthquakes and heavy rain. Probably, this the reason that the habitable zones mainly concentrated in coastal areas, where population density is very high.

  • Population ranked 10 out of 228 countries and territories
  • Total area ranked 61 out of 233 countries
  • World Tourism rankings 2019, ranked 3rd in Asia-Pacific Region
  • Prefectures of Japan

    PrefectureCapitalPopulationAreaLatitude and Longitude
    TokyoTokyo14 million+2,194 sq km (847 sq mi)35.6762° N, 139.6503° E
    OsakaOsaka8.8 million+1,905 sq km (735 sq mi)34.6937° N, 135.5023° E
    KanagawaYokohama9.2 million+2,416 sq km (933 sq mi)35.4478° N, 139.6425° E
    AichiNagoya7.5 million+5,173 sq km (1,997 sq mi)35.1815° N, 136.9066° E
    HokkaidoSapporo5.1 million+83,424 sq km (32,210 sq mi)43.0618° N, 141.3545° E
    FukuokaFukuoka5.1 million+4,986 sq km (1,925 sq mi)33.5904° N, 130.4017° E
    HyogoKobe5.4 million+8,400 sq km (3,243 sq mi)34.6901° N, 135.1955° E
    KyotoKyoto2.5 million+4,613 sq km (1,781 sq mi)35.0116° N, 135.7681° E
    OkinawaNaha1.5 million+2,281 sq km (881 sq mi)26.2124° N, 127.6809° E
    HiroshimaHiroshima2.8 million+8,479 sq km (3,274 sq mi)34.3853° N, 132.4553° E

    10 Largest Cities in Japan

    CityPrefecturePopulationLatitude and Longitude
    TokyoTokyo14 million+35.6762° N, 139.6503° E
    YokohamaKanagawa3.7 million+35.4478° N, 139.6425° E
    OsakaOsaka2.7 million+34.6937° N, 135.5023° E
    NagoyaAichi2.3 million+35.1815° N, 136.9066° E
    SapporoHokkaido1.9 million+43.0618° N, 141.3545° E
    FukuokaFukuoka1.6 million+33.5904° N, 130.4017° E
    KobeHyogo1.5 million+34.6901° N, 135.1955° E
    KyotoKyoto1.4 million+35.0116° N, 135.7681° E
    KawasakiKanagawa1.5 million+35.5308° N, 139.7036° E
    HiroshimaHiroshima1.2 million+34.3853° N, 132.4553° E

    Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Japan

    • Mount Fuji - Shizuoka/Yamanashi
    • Fushimi Inari Shrine - Kyoto
    • Tokyo Skytree - Tokyo
    • Himeji Castle - Hyogo
    • Senso-ji Temple - Tokyo
    • Arashiyama Bamboo Grove - Kyoto
    • Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park - Hiroshima
    • Shibuya Crossing - Tokyo
    • Osaka Castle - Osaka
    • Nara Park - Nara
    • Itsukushima Shrine - Miyajima
    • Okinawa Beaches - Okinawa
    • Jigokudani Monkey Park - Nagano
    • Nikko Toshogu Shrine - Tochigi
    • Sapporo Snow Festival - Hokkaido
    • Universal Studios Japan - Osaka

    Japan Facts

    ContinentAsia
    CountryJapan
    CapitalTokyo
    Largest CityTokyo
    Coordinates36.2048° N, 138.2529° E
    Administrative Divisions47 Prefectures
    Official LanguagesJapanese
    DemonymJapanese
    GovernmentUnitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
    IndependenceTraditional founding 660 BC
    Total Area377,975 sq km (145,937 sq mi)
    Population123 million+ (2025 est.)
    Population Density325 people per sq km
    CurrencyJapanese Yen (JPY)
    GDP NominalApprox. USD 4.2 trillion
    EconomyAdvanced High-Income Economy
    Postal Code Format###-####
    Country Calling Code+81
    Time ZoneJST (UTC+9)
    Internet TLD.jp
    ISO Country CodeJP
    Driving SideLeft
    Major CitiesTokyo, Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo
    Major AirportsTokyo Haneda Airport, Narita International Airport, Kansai International Airport
    Highest PointMount Fuji (3,776 m)
    Longest RiverShinano River
    ClimateTemperate and Subtropical Climate
    Average Summer Temperature22°C to 32°C
    Average Winter Temperature-5°C to 10°C
    Famous ForTechnology, Anime, Temples, Cuisine, Cherry Blossoms
    National AnimalJapanese Macaque
    National SportSumo Wrestling
    National DishSushi
    Official Websitejapan.go.jp

    Major Rivers in Japan

    • Shinano River
    • Tone River
    • Ishikari River
    • Kiso River
    • Kitakami River
    • Yodo River
    • Tenryu River
    • Agano River

    Japan Climate Facts

    Climate TypeTemperate, Humid Subtropical, and Continental
    Summer Temperature22°C to 32°C
    Winter Temperature-5°C to 10°C
    Average Rainfall1,000 mm to 2,500 mm annually depending on region

    Neighboring Countries of Japan

    • Russia - North
    • South Korea - West
    • North Korea - West
    • China - Southwest

    References