Where is Moscow, Russia?

p>Written and Fact-checked by | Last Updated On: June 18, 2026

Moscow is the capital and most populous city of Russia. Moscow is situated on the Moskva River in the Central Russia. Moscow is the world's largest cities, the largest city by land area and the largest metropolitan area in Europe. The city covers an area of 2,511 square kilometres (970 sq mi).

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Location Map of Moscow, Russia?

Where is Moscow, Russia
About Map: The map showing location map of Moscow in Russia.
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  • Where is Moscow Located?


    Moscow is located on the Moskva River in the western part of European Russia. Moscow is the capital city of Russian Federation. Moscow is most important political, economic, financial, scientific, religious, educational, cultural, and transportation center of Russia. A resident of Moscow is known as Moskvitch, and in English it is Muscovite.

    Interestingly, as per the report published by Forbes Magazine 2011, Moscow has maximum number of billionaires (i.e. 79) in the world; it replaced the New York City. City has long history of serving as capital; its Kremlin is one of the popular sites which is also listed as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

    Surprisingly, Moscow has comprehensive transit network systems including four international airports, an extensive Moscow Metro, and nine railroad terminals. All these features collectively made Moscow as one of the most significant cities of the world.

    Besides, Moscow is one of the most popular tourist's destinations of the world. It has various attractions that fascinate tourists to visit the place. Important of them are museums (most popular is the Tretyakov Gallery), art galleries, Moscow circus and various other landscapes.

    Moscow, Moscow Federal City Quick Facts

    FactDetails
    CityMoscow
    Federal SubjectMoscow Federal City
    CountryRussia
    National CapitalMoscow
    RegionWestern Russia
    Latitude55.7558° N
    Longitude37.6173° E
    Elevation512 ft (156 m)
    Land Area991 sq mi
    Water AreaIncludes rivers, reservoirs and urban waterways
    Total Area991 sq mi
    Population (Latest Estimate)Approximately 13.2 million
    Population DensityApproximately 13,300 per sq mi
    Postal Codes101000-129347 and other districts
    Area Code+7 495, +7 499
    Time Zone StandardMoscow Standard Time (UTC+3)
    Time Zone DaylightNo daylight saving time observed
    CurrencyRussian Ruble (RUB)
    Administrative CodeFederal City of Moscow
    National RepresentationState Duma Constituencies

    Nearby Cities to Moscow, Russia

    • Khimki, Russia - 12 mi Northwest
    • Mytishchi, Russia - 11 mi Northeast
    • Balashikha, Russia - 12 mi East
    • Lyubertsy, Russia - 14 mi Southeast
    • Odintsovo, Russia - 14 mi West
    • Podolsk, Russia - 23 mi South
    • Korolyov, Russia - 15 mi Northeast
    • Krasnogorsk, Russia - 14 mi Northwest
    • Zelenograd, Russia - 24 mi Northwest
    • Pushkino, Russia - 21 mi Northeast

    Moscow, Russia Climate and Weather Overview

    MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
    January27171.7
    April54361.5
    July76583.7
    October50392.3
    Annual523828.0
    Climate AttributeDetails
    Climate Classification (Köppen)Dfb - Humid Continental
    Annual RainfallApproximately 28 inches
    Annual Sunshine DaysApproximately 1,700 sunshine hours
    Hurricane/Tornado RiskVery Low
    SnowfallHeavy winter snowfall

    Driving Distances from Moscow, Russia

    CityRegionDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
    MytishchiMoscow Oblast1120 min
    KhimkiMoscow Oblast1220 min
    BalashikhaMoscow Oblast1225 min
    OdintsovoMoscow Oblast1425 min
    KrasnogorskMoscow Oblast1425 min
    LyubertsyMoscow Oblast1430 min
    KorolyovMoscow Oblast1530 min
    PushkinoMoscow Oblast2135 min
    PodolskMoscow Oblast2340 min
    ZelenogradMoscow Federal City2440 min

    Transportation and Connectivity in Moscow, Russia

    Airport NameSheremetyevo International Airport
    IATA CodeSVO
    PortRiver Port of Moscow
    Major HighwaysM1, M2, M3, M4, MKAD Ring Road
    Train ServiceRussian Railways, High-Speed Rail and International Rail
    Local Transit ServiceMoscow Metro, Trams, Buses and Commuter Rail
    • MKAD Ring Road - Major orbital highway surrounding Moscow.
    • M1 Highway - Connects Moscow with Smolensk and Belarus.
    • M2 Highway - Main route toward southern Russia.
    • M4 Highway - Connects Moscow with Voronezh and the Black Sea region.
    • Moscow Metro - One of the world's largest and busiest rapid transit systems.

    Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Moscow, Russia

    Landmark NameType
    Red SquareHistoric Square
    Moscow KremlinUNESCO Site
    Saint Basil's CathedralReligious Landmark
    Bolshoi TheatrePerforming Arts Venue
    Gorky ParkUrban Park
    Tretyakov GalleryArt Museum
    VDNKhExhibition Complex
    Cathedral of Christ the SaviourReligious Site
    Arbat StreetHistoric Street
    Zaryadye ParkUrban Park

    Places to Visit in Moscow, Russia

    Landmark NameType
    Red SquareHistoric Square
    Moscow KremlinUNESCO Site
    Saint Basil's CathedralReligious Landmark
    Bolshoi TheatrePerforming Arts Venue
    Gorky ParkUrban Park
    Tretyakov GalleryArt Museum
    VDNKhExhibition Complex
    Cathedral of Christ the SaviourReligious Site
    Arbat StreetHistoric Street
    Zaryadye ParkUrban Park

    Colleges and Universities in Moscow, Russia

    Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
    Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityPublicUniversityResearch excellence
    Bauman Moscow State Technical UniversityPublicUniversityEngineering and technology
    National Research University Higher School of EconomicsPublicUniversityEconomics and policy
    Moscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyPublicUniversityScience and innovation
    Peoples' Friendship University of RussiaPublicUniversityInternational education

    Waterbodies in Moscow, Russia

    Moskva River, Yauza River, Khimki Reservoir, Strogino Bay, Klyazma Reservoir, Pirogov Reservoir, Serebryany Bor Waters, Golovinskoye Pond, Tsaritsyno Ponds, Moscow Canal

    Golf Courses in Moscow, Russia

    Moscow Country Club, Skolkovo Golf Club, Agalarov Golf & Country Club, Pestovo Golf Club, Tseleevo Golf & Polo Club, Forest Hills Golf Club, Links National Golf Club, Dmitrov Golf Resort, Nakhabino Golf Club, Pine Creek Moscow Practice Facility

    Moscow, Russia - Key Historical Facts

    • Moscow was first mentioned in historical records in 1147 and grew into an important political and trading center.
    • The city became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and later the Russian state.
    • Moscow's Kremlin developed into the symbolic and administrative heart of Russia.
    • The city served as the capital of the Soviet Union from 1918 until its dissolution in 1991.
    • Moscow played a crucial role during World War II, particularly in the defense of the Soviet Union.
    • Today, Moscow is Russia's largest city and serves as the country's political, economic and cultural center.

    References

    Last Updated on: January 28, 2021