Western Europe - Western European Countries and Capitals

Written and fact-checked by | Last Updated: January 18, 2025, 12:30 ET

Western Europe is the western region of Europe. Western European countries are Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands and Switzerland.

List of Western European European Countries and Capitals

This is list of Western European countries and their capitals along with area, population and language details.

Country Capital Area (sq miles) Population (2025 est.) Official Language Country Code Lat long
AustriaVienna32,3779.1 millionGerman4347.6000° N, 13.7833° E
BelgiumCity of Brussels11,78711.8 millionFrench, Dutch, German3250.5333° N, 4.7667° E
FranceParis260,55865.6 millionFrench3347.0000° N, 2.0000° E
GermanyBerlin137,84684.4 millionGerman4951.5167° N, 9.9167° E
LiechtensteinVaduz61.7839,600German42347.1450° N, 9.5539° E
LuxembourgLuxembourg City998672,000Luxembourgish, French, German35249.7528° N, 6.1694° E
MonacoMonaco499 acres39,000French37743.7328° N, 7.4197° E
NetherlandsAmsterdam16,03317.9 millionDutch3152.3167° N, 5.5500° E
SwitzerlandBern15,9408.9 millionGerman, French, Italian, Romansh4146.8333° N, 8.3333° E
Sources: United Nations DESA (2024–2025 est.), National statistics, World Bank.

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Western European Countries

Western Europe refers to the western part of the European continent. According to the United Nations Statistics Division, Western Europe includes countries such as Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. These nations are commonly referred to as Western European countries. Most of them are members of the European Union, and many are also part of the NATO military alliance. Western Europe is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, world-class museums, art galleries, orchestras, and historical landmarks.

Western Europe has a combined population of approximately 195–200 million people. A large majority of the population lives in urban areas, reflecting the region’s high level of industrialization and economic development. Germany is the most populous country in Western Europe, with a population of over 84 million, followed by France with about 65 million. Liechtenstein is the least populous country in the region, with a population of around 39,000.

Western Europe is home to some of the largest and most influential cities in Europe. The Paris metropolitan area has over 11 million residents, making it the most populous urban region in Western Europe. Berlin, with a city population of about 3.6 million, is another major urban center. Other important cities in the region include Vienna, Amsterdam, Brussels, Munich, Hamburg, Cologne, Lyon, and Marseille, all of which play key roles in politics, culture, and the economy.

Western European culture has played a major role in shaping the modern world. The region was the birthplace of influential artists such as Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet, and legendary composers including Ludwig van Beethoven and Frédéric Chopin. Western Europe is also globally known for its contributions to architecture, classical music, literature, and philosophy.

Western Europe is among the wealthiest regions in the world. Luxembourg consistently ranks among the countries with the highest GDP per capita globally. Germany has the largest economy in Europe and is a major global exporter. Switzerland and Luxembourg are known for having some of the highest average salaries worldwide. The region is also home to internationally recognized brands in fashion, engineering, and sportswear, such as Chanel, Christian Dior, Adidas, and Bally.

Western Europe Facts

RegionWestern Europe
ContinentEurope
UN ClassificationDefined by the United Nations Statistics Division
Countries Included Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Switzerland
Number of Countries9
Total Population (2025 est.)195–200 million
Total Area1.25 million km²
Most Populous CountryGermany
Largest Country by AreaFrance
Smallest CountryVatican City (enclave within Italy)
Major Cities Paris, Berlin, Vienna, Amsterdam, Brussels, Munich, Frankfurt, Zurich
Capital Cities Vienna, Brussels, Paris, Berlin, Vaduz, Luxembourg, Monaco, Amsterdam, Bern
Major Languages German, French, Dutch, Italian, English
Major Religions Christianity (Catholicism and Protestantism), Islam, Judaism
Economic Status One of the wealthiest and most developed regions globally
Major Economic Blocs European Union (EU), Schengen Area
Climate Temperate oceanic, continental, alpine (mountain regions)
Famous For Advanced economies, art, fashion, finance, engineering, and high living standards
Time ZonesCET (UTC+1), CEST (UTC+2)
Internet TLD.eu