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Where is El Paso, Texas?





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El Paso is located in the western part of the Texas state, United States. It is the sixth most populous city in the state of Texas.


El Paso, Texas Quick Facts

CityEl Paso
CountyEl Paso County
StateTexas
State CapitalAustin
US RegionSouth
Latitude31.7619° N
Longitude106.4850° W
Elevation3,740 ft (1,140 m)
Land Area (sq mi)256.27
Water Area (sq mi)0.64
Total Area (sq mi)256.91
Population (2020 Census)678,815
Population Density (per sq mi)2,649
ZIP Codes79901, 79902, 79903, 79904, 79905, 79906, 79907, 79908, 79911, 79912, 79915, 79916, 79920, 79922, 79924, 79925, 79927, 79928, 79930, 79932, 79934, 79935, 79936, 79938
Area Code915
Time Zone StandardMountain Standard Time (UTC-7)
Time Zone DaylightMountain Daylight Time (UTC-6)
CurrencyUnited States Dollar (USD)
FIPS Code48-24000
Congressional DistrictTexas's 16th Congressional District

Nearby Cities to El Paso, Texas

  • Sunland Park, New Mexico - 6 mi Northwest
  • Socorro, Texas - 13 mi Southeast
  • Horizon City, Texas - 18 mi Southeast
  • Anthony, Texas - 22 mi Northwest
  • Anthony, New Mexico - 24 mi Northwest
  • Canutillo, Texas - 14 mi Northwest
  • Clint, Texas - 28 mi Southeast
  • Las Cruces, New Mexico - 45 mi North
  • Chaparral, New Mexico - 25 mi Northeast
  • Alamogordo, New Mexico - 90 mi Northeast

El Paso, Texas Climate and Weather Overview

MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
January58320.5
April79510.3
July95721.8
October80540.8
Annual78529.5
Climate Classification (Köppen)Cold Desert (BWk)
Annual Rainfall9.5 in
Annual Sunshine Days302
Hurricane/Tornado RiskVery Low
Snowfall6.0 in

Driving Distances from El Paso, Texas

CityStateDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
Las CrucesNew Mexico4550 min
AlamogordoNew Mexico901 hr 40 min
DemingNew Mexico1051 hr 40 min
AlbuquerqueNew Mexico2664 hr
RoswellNew Mexico2013 hr 30 min
MidlandTexas3054 hr 30 min
LubbockTexas3525 hr 15 min
TucsonArizona3204 hr 45 min
PhoenixArizona4306 hr 30 min
San AntonioTexas5508 hr

Transportation and Connectivity in El Paso, Texas

Airport NameEl Paso International Airport
IATA CodeELP
PortNo Seaport
Major HighwaysI-10, US 54, US 62, US 180, Loop 375
Train/Amtrak ServiceAvailable via El Paso Amtrak Station
Local Bus/Transit ServiceSun Metro Bus and Streetcar
  • Interstate 10 - Major east-west corridor connecting El Paso with California, Arizona, New Mexico, and central Texas.
  • U.S. Route 54 - Links El Paso with New Mexico and the Texas Panhandle.
  • U.S. Routes 62 and 180 - Important regional highways connecting West Texas communities.
  • Loop 375 - Beltway route serving much of the El Paso metropolitan area.
  • Border Highway (SH 20) - Provides access along the U.S.-Mexico border corridor.

Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in El Paso, Texas

Landmark NameType
Franklin Mountains State ParkState Park
El Paso Mission TrailHistoric Site
Plaza TheatreHistoric Theater
El Paso Museum of ArtMuseum
Wyler Aerial TramwayScenic Attraction
Chamizal National MemorialNational Memorial
El Paso Zoo and Botanical GardensZoo
Hueco Tanks State Park & Historic SiteHistoric Site
National Border Patrol MuseumMuseum
San Jacinto PlazaUrban Park

Economy and Major Employers in El Paso, Texas

SectorMajor Employer or IndustryNotes
MilitaryFort BlissOne of the largest military installations in the United States.
HealthcareUniversity Medical Center of El PasoMajor regional healthcare provider.
Higher EducationUniversity of Texas at El PasoLeading research university and employer.
International TradeBorder Commerce and LogisticsBenefits from cross-border trade with Mexico.
ManufacturingMaquiladora-Related IndustriesImportant component of the regional economy.
GovernmentFederal and Local GovernmentProvides significant public-sector employment.
TransportationDistribution and WarehousingSupports regional logistics operations.
TourismHospitality and Cultural TourismDriven by history, culture, and outdoor recreation.

Colleges and Universities in El Paso, Texas

Institution NameType (Public/Private)LevelNotable For
University of Texas at El PasoPublicUniversityEngineering, research, and border studies
El Paso Community CollegePublicCommunity CollegeTransfer and workforce education
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El PasoPublicUniversityMedical and health sciences education
Western Technical CollegePrivateCollegeCareer and technical training
Park University - El Paso CampusPrivateUniversityAdult and military education
University of Phoenix - El PasoPrivateUniversityProfessional and online education
Southwestern University at El PasoPrivateCollegeBusiness and healthcare programs
New Mexico State University - Nearby ProgramsPublicUniversityRegional academic opportunities

Waterbodies in El Paso, Texas

Rio Grande, Ascarate Lake, Elephant Butte Reservoir, Caballo Lake, Keystone Heritage Park Wetlands, Franklin Canal, Riverside Canal, Hueco Tanks, Mesilla Valley Aquifer, Rio Bosque Wetlands

Golf Courses in El Paso, Texas

Butterfield Trail Golf Club, Painted Dunes Desert Golf Course, Lone Star Golf Club, Horizon Golf and Conference Center, El Paso Country Club, Coronado Country Club, Ascarate Golf Course, Underwood Golf Complex, Vista Hills Country Club, Yucca Golf Club

El Paso, Texas - Key Historical Facts

  • El Paso traces its origins to Spanish colonial settlements established along the Rio Grande in the late 1600s.
  • The city developed as an important trade and transportation center connecting Texas, New Mexico, and Mexico.
  • The arrival of the railroad in the 1880s accelerated population growth and economic development.
  • Fort Bliss became a major military installation and remains a significant part of the local economy.
  • El Paso's location on the U.S.-Mexico border has shaped its culture, economy, and international significance.
  • Today El Paso is recognized for its strong military presence, international trade, diverse culture, and desert landscapes.

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Written and fact-checked by | Last Updated: January 11, 2025, 11:50 PM ET