Richmond is located in the eastern part of the Virginia. It is the third largest metropolitan area in Virginia state.
Richmond, Virginia Quick Facts
| City | Richmond |
| County | Independent City |
| State | Virginia |
| State Capital | Richmond |
| US Region | South |
| Latitude | 37.5407° N |
| Longitude | 77.4360° W |
| Elevation | 167 ft (51 m) |
| Land Area (sq mi) | 59.82 |
| Water Area (sq mi) | 2.60 |
| Total Area (sq mi) | 62.42 |
| Population (2020 Census) | 226,610 |
| Population Density (per sq mi) | 3,788 |
| ZIP Codes | 23219, 23220, 23221, 23222, 23223, 23224, 23225, 23226, 23227, 23230, 23231, 23234, 23235, 23236, 23237 |
| Area Code | 804 |
| Time Zone Standard | Eastern Standard Time (UTC-5) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4) |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD) |
| FIPS Code | 51-67000 |
| Congressional District | Virginia's 4th Congressional District |
Nearby Cities to Richmond, Virginia
- Henrico, Virginia - 5 mi North
- Mechanicsville, Virginia - 8 mi Northeast
- Bon Air, Virginia - 7 mi Southwest
- Chesterfield, Virginia - 10 mi South
- Midlothian, Virginia - 14 mi West
- Hopewell, Virginia - 25 mi Southeast
- Petersburg, Virginia - 24 mi South
- Ashland, Virginia - 17 mi North
- Colonial Heights, Virginia - 24 mi South
- Williamsburg, Virginia - 52 mi East
Richmond, Virginia Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 47 | 29 | 3.2 |
| April | 71 | 48 | 3.3 |
| July | 89 | 71 | 4.5 |
| October | 72 | 49 | 3.1 |
| Annual | 70 | 49 | 43.5 |
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Humid Subtropical (Cfa) |
| Annual Rainfall | 43.5 in |
| Annual Sunshine Days | 217 |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Moderate Hurricane and Tornado Risk |
| Snowfall | 10.0 in |
Driving Distances from Richmond, Virginia
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Williamsburg | Virginia | 52 | 55 min |
| Petersburg | Virginia | 24 | 30 min |
| Charlottesville | Virginia | 70 | 1 hr 15 min |
| Fredericksburg | Virginia | 60 | 1 hr |
| Norfolk | Virginia | 95 | 1 hr 40 min |
| Virginia Beach | Virginia | 105 | 1 hr 50 min |
| Roanoke | Virginia | 190 | 3 hr |
| Washington | District of Columbia | 110 | 2 hr |
| Baltimore | Maryland | 150 | 2 hr 30 min |
| Raleigh | North Carolina | 170 | 2 hr 45 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Richmond, Virginia
| Airport Name | Richmond International Airport |
| IATA Code | RIC |
| Port | Port of Richmond |
| Major Highways | I-64, I-95, I-195, I-295, US 60 |
| Train/Amtrak Service | Available via Richmond Main Street Station and Staples Mill Road Station |
| Local Bus/Transit Service | Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC) |
- Interstate 95 - Major north-south corridor connecting Richmond with Washington, D.C., and the Southeast.
- Interstate 64 - Important east-west route linking Richmond with Hampton Roads and western Virginia.
- Interstate 195 - Urban connector serving downtown Richmond and nearby neighborhoods.
- Interstate 295 - Bypass route around the metropolitan area.
- U.S. Route 60 - Historic highway crossing central Virginia through Richmond.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Richmond, Virginia
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Virginia State Capitol | Government Landmark |
| Maymont | Historic Estate |
| Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden | Botanical Garden |
| Virginia Museum of Fine Arts | Museum |
| American Civil War Museum | Museum |
| Belle Isle | Urban Park |
| Hollywood Cemetery | Historic Site |
| Science Museum of Virginia | Museum |
| St. John's Church | Historic Landmark |
| Canal Walk | Waterfront Attraction |
Economy and Major Employers in Richmond, Virginia
| Sector | Major Employer or Industry | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Government | Commonwealth of Virginia | State government is a major employer. |
| Healthcare | VCU Health System | Leading regional healthcare provider. |
| Higher Education | Virginia Commonwealth University | Major research institution and employer. |
| Finance | Banking and Financial Services | Richmond is a regional financial center. |
| Law | Legal and Professional Services | Strong presence of law firms and consultants. |
| Manufacturing | Food and Industrial Manufacturing | Important contributor to the economy. |
| Logistics | Transportation and Distribution | Benefits from interstate and rail connections. |
| Technology | Technology and Business Services | Growing employment sector. |
Colleges and Universities in Richmond, Virginia
| Institution Name | Type (Public/Private) | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Public | University | Research, medicine, and arts programs |
| University of Richmond | Private | University | Liberal arts, business, and law education |
| Virginia Union University | Private | University | Historically Black university education |
| Reynolds Community College | Public | Community College | Transfer and workforce education |
| Virginia State University | Public | University | Historically Black land-grant institution |
| South University - Richmond | Private | University | Healthcare and professional studies |
| Bon Secours Memorial College of Nursing | Private | College | Nursing education |
| ECPI University - Richmond Campus | Private | University | Technology and healthcare programs |
Waterbodies in Richmond, Virginia
James River, Kanawha Canal, Swift Creek Reservoir, Chickahominy River, Falling Creek, Reedy Creek, Shockoe Creek, Upham Brook, Osborne Pond, Dutch Gap Conservation Area Waterways
Golf Courses in Richmond, Virginia
The Country Club of Virginia, Belmont Golf Course, Independence Golf Club, Hunting Hawk Golf Club, Magnolia Green Golf Club, Providence Golf Club, Lake Chesdin Golf Club, Independence Park Golf Course, Sycamore Creek Golf Club, Stonehenge Golf and Country Club
Richmond, Virginia - Key Historical Facts
- Richmond was founded in 1737 along the James River and became Virginia's capital in 1780.
- Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me liberty, or give me death!" speech in Richmond in 1775.
- The city served as the capital of the Confederate States of America during most of the Civil War.
- Richmond's location on the James River made it an important center for trade, transportation, and industry.
- Virginia Commonwealth University helped establish Richmond as a major center for higher education and healthcare.
- Today Richmond is known for government, history, finance, education, and a vibrant arts and cultural scene.
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