Where is Cairo, Egypt?

Written and Fact-checked by | Last Updated On: June 16, 2026

Where is Cairo Located on the Egypt Map? Find Cairo’s location map, coordinates, population, nearby cities, attractions, roads and highways, climate, transportation, and important city facts.

Location Map of Cairo, Egypt

Where is Cairo, Egypt

About Map: The map shows the location of Cairo in the Egypt.

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Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and the largest city of Africa. Initially, the Cairo is founded by the Fatimid dynasty in the 10th Century. Therefore, Cairo is also associated with Ancient Egypt because of the proximity to the ancient cities of Memphis, Giza, and Fustat. These ancient cities were the nearby the Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza.

Interestingly, the nickname of city is "The City of a Thousand Minarets," this name is given because of predominance of Islamic architecture. Furthermore, the city's original name is "Al-Qahira" in Arabic but the Europeans altered the name 'Cairo'.

Capital city Cairo homes many international headquarters of organizations, businesses, and media.

The climate type of city is largely of Desert. However, the Desert climate did not stop the development of the city. In today's time, city is quite developed and also having advanced infrastructure.

Cairo, Cairo Governorate Quick Facts

FactDetails
CityCairo
GovernorateCairo Governorate
CountryEgypt
National CapitalCairo
RegionNortheastern Africa
Latitude30.0444° N
Longitude31.2357° E
Elevation75 ft (23 m)
Land Area1,175 sq mi
Water AreaIncludes Nile River channels and islands
Total Area1,175 sq mi
Population (Latest Estimate)Approximately 10.3 million
Population DensityApproximately 8,770 per sq mi
Postal Codes11311–11865 and surrounding district codes
Area Code+20 2
Time Zone StandardEastern European Time (UTC+2)
Time Zone DaylightEastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)
CurrencyEgyptian Pound (EGP)
Administrative CodeCairo Governorate Administration
National RepresentationMultiple Egyptian Parliamentary Constituencies

Nearby Cities to Cairo, Egypt

  • Giza, Egypt - 4 mi Southwest
  • Shubra El Kheima, Egypt - 7 mi North
  • New Cairo, Egypt - 12 mi East
  • Helwan, Egypt - 18 mi South
  • Obour City, Egypt - 15 mi Northeast
  • 10th of Ramadan City, Egypt - 34 mi Northeast
  • Banha, Egypt - 28 mi North
  • Zagazig, Egypt - 40 mi Northeast
  • Faiyum, Egypt - 61 mi Southwest
  • Alexandria, Egypt - 137 mi Northwest

Cairo, Egypt Climate and Weather Overview

MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
January66500.2
April84590.1
July95730.0
October87670.0
Annual84631.0
Climate AttributeDetails
Climate Classification (Köppen)BWh - Hot Desert
Annual RainfallApproximately 1 inch
Annual Sunshine DaysMore than 350 sunny days
Hurricane/Tornado RiskVery Low
SnowfallNo snowfall

Driving Distances from Cairo, Egypt

CityCountryDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
GizaEgypt415 min
Shubra El KheimaEgypt720 min
New CairoEgypt1225 min
HelwanEgypt1830 min
Obour CityEgypt1525 min
BanhaEgypt2840 min
ZagazigEgypt401 hr
10th of Ramadan CityEgypt3445 min
FaiyumEgypt611 hr 20 min
AlexandriaEgypt1372 hr 30 min

Transportation and Connectivity in Cairo, Egypt

Airport NameCairo International Airport
IATA CodeCAI
PortNo Seaport
Major HighwaysCairo–Alexandria Desert Road, Ring Road, Regional Ring Road, Cairo–Suez Road
Train ServiceEgyptian National Railways
Local Transit ServiceCairo Metro, Public Buses, Light Rail Transit and Taxis
  • Cairo–Alexandria Desert Road - Major expressway connecting Egypt's two largest cities.
  • Cairo–Suez Road - Important corridor linking Cairo with the Suez Canal region.
  • Ring Road - Encircles Greater Cairo and connects suburban districts.
  • Regional Ring Road - Supports long-distance traffic around the metropolitan area.
  • Cairo–Ain Sokhna Road - Key route to Red Sea ports and resorts.

Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Cairo, Egypt

Landmark NameType
Great Pyramid of GizaAncient Monument
Egyptian MuseumMuseum
Khan el-KhaliliHistoric Market
Cairo CitadelHistoric Fortress
Al-Azhar MosqueReligious Site
National Museum of Egyptian CivilizationMuseum
Coptic CairoHistoric District
Al-Muizz StreetHistoric Street
Cairo TowerObservation Tower
Al-Azhar ParkUrban Park

Places to Visit in Cairo, Egypt

Landmark NameType
Great Pyramid of GizaAncient Monument
Egyptian MuseumMuseum
Khan el-KhaliliHistoric Market
Cairo CitadelHistoric Fortress
Al-Azhar MosqueReligious Site
National Museum of Egyptian CivilizationMuseum
Coptic CairoHistoric District
Al-Muizz StreetHistoric Street
Cairo TowerObservation Tower
Al-Azhar ParkUrban Park

Colleges and Universities in Cairo, Egypt

Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
Cairo UniversityPublicUniversityLeading national research
Ain Shams UniversityPublicUniversityMedical education
American University in CairoPrivateUniversityLiberal arts education
Al-Azhar UniversityPublicUniversityIslamic scholarship
German University in CairoPrivateUniversityEngineering programs

Waterbodies in Cairo, Egypt

Nile River, River Nile Islands, Bahr Yussef Canal, Ismailia Canal, Nile Delta Branches, Lake Qarun, Wadi El Rayan Lakes, Ain Sokhna Gulf Waters, Cairo Nile Corniche, Maadi Nile Waterfront

Golf Courses in Cairo, Egypt

Katameya Dunes Golf Club, Madinaty Golf Club, Palm Hills Golf Club, Allegria Golf Club, Dreamland Golf Resort, Mirage City Golf Club, New Giza Golf Club, Katameya Heights Golf Club, JW Marriott Mirage Golf Course, Sokhna Golf Club

Cairo, Egypt - Key Historical Facts

  • Cairo was founded in 969 CE by the Fatimid dynasty and became one of the most influential cities in the Islamic world.
  • The city developed near the ancient settlements of Memphis and Fustat, linking Egypt's ancient and medieval history.
  • Cairo served as a major center of trade, culture, and scholarship during the Mamluk and Ottoman periods.
  • Al-Azhar University, established in the tenth century, became one of the world's oldest centers of higher learning.
  • The city played a central role in Egypt's modern political movements and independence efforts.
  • Today, Cairo is Africa's largest metropolitan area and the political, cultural, and economic heart of Egypt.

References

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