Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 16, 2026
Where is Cairo Located on the Egypt Map? Find Cairo’s location map, coordinates, population, nearby cities, attractions, roads and highways, climate, transportation, and important city facts.
Location Map of Cairo, Egypt

About Map: The map shows the location of Cairo in the Egypt.
Where is Melbourne Located?
Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and the largest city of Africa. Initially, the Cairo is founded by the Fatimid dynasty in the 10th Century. Therefore, Cairo is also associated with Ancient Egypt because of the proximity to the ancient cities of Memphis, Giza, and Fustat. These ancient cities were the nearby the Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza.
Interestingly, the nickname of city is "The City of a Thousand Minarets," this name is given because of predominance of Islamic architecture. Furthermore, the city's original name is "Al-Qahira" in Arabic but the Europeans altered the name 'Cairo'.
Capital city Cairo homes many international headquarters of organizations, businesses, and media.
The climate type of city is largely of Desert. However, the Desert climate did not stop the development of the city. In today's time, city is quite developed and also having advanced infrastructure.
Cairo, Cairo Governorate Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Cairo |
| Governorate | Cairo Governorate |
| Country | Egypt |
| National Capital | Cairo |
| Region | Northeastern Africa |
| Latitude | 30.0444° N |
| Longitude | 31.2357° E |
| Elevation | 75 ft (23 m) |
| Land Area | 1,175 sq mi |
| Water Area | Includes Nile River channels and islands |
| Total Area | 1,175 sq mi |
| Population (Latest Estimate) | Approximately 10.3 million |
| Population Density | Approximately 8,770 per sq mi |
| Postal Codes | 11311–11865 and surrounding district codes |
| Area Code | +20 2 |
| Time Zone Standard | Eastern European Time (UTC+2) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3) |
| Currency | Egyptian Pound (EGP) |
| Administrative Code | Cairo Governorate Administration |
| National Representation | Multiple Egyptian Parliamentary Constituencies |
Nearby Cities to Cairo, Egypt
- Giza, Egypt - 4 mi Southwest
- Shubra El Kheima, Egypt - 7 mi North
- New Cairo, Egypt - 12 mi East
- Helwan, Egypt - 18 mi South
- Obour City, Egypt - 15 mi Northeast
- 10th of Ramadan City, Egypt - 34 mi Northeast
- Banha, Egypt - 28 mi North
- Zagazig, Egypt - 40 mi Northeast
- Faiyum, Egypt - 61 mi Southwest
- Alexandria, Egypt - 137 mi Northwest
Cairo, Egypt Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 66 | 50 | 0.2 |
| April | 84 | 59 | 0.1 |
| July | 95 | 73 | 0.0 |
| October | 87 | 67 | 0.0 |
| Annual | 84 | 63 | 1.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | BWh - Hot Desert |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 1 inch |
| Annual Sunshine Days | More than 350 sunny days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Very Low |
| Snowfall | No snowfall |
Driving Distances from Cairo, Egypt
| City | Country | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Giza | Egypt | 4 | 15 min |
| Shubra El Kheima | Egypt | 7 | 20 min |
| New Cairo | Egypt | 12 | 25 min |
| Helwan | Egypt | 18 | 30 min |
| Obour City | Egypt | 15 | 25 min |
| Banha | Egypt | 28 | 40 min |
| Zagazig | Egypt | 40 | 1 hr |
| 10th of Ramadan City | Egypt | 34 | 45 min |
| Faiyum | Egypt | 61 | 1 hr 20 min |
| Alexandria | Egypt | 137 | 2 hr 30 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Cairo, Egypt
| Airport Name | Cairo International Airport |
| IATA Code | CAI |
| Port | No Seaport |
| Major Highways | Cairo–Alexandria Desert Road, Ring Road, Regional Ring Road, Cairo–Suez Road |
| Train Service | Egyptian National Railways |
| Local Transit Service | Cairo Metro, Public Buses, Light Rail Transit and Taxis |
- Cairo–Alexandria Desert Road - Major expressway connecting Egypt's two largest cities.
- Cairo–Suez Road - Important corridor linking Cairo with the Suez Canal region.
- Ring Road - Encircles Greater Cairo and connects suburban districts.
- Regional Ring Road - Supports long-distance traffic around the metropolitan area.
- Cairo–Ain Sokhna Road - Key route to Red Sea ports and resorts.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Cairo, Egypt
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Great Pyramid of Giza | Ancient Monument |
| Egyptian Museum | Museum |
| Khan el-Khalili | Historic Market |
| Cairo Citadel | Historic Fortress |
| Al-Azhar Mosque | Religious Site |
| National Museum of Egyptian Civilization | Museum |
| Coptic Cairo | Historic District |
| Al-Muizz Street | Historic Street |
| Cairo Tower | Observation Tower |
| Al-Azhar Park | Urban Park |
Places to Visit in Cairo, Egypt
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Great Pyramid of Giza | Ancient Monument |
| Egyptian Museum | Museum |
| Khan el-Khalili | Historic Market |
| Cairo Citadel | Historic Fortress |
| Al-Azhar Mosque | Religious Site |
| National Museum of Egyptian Civilization | Museum |
| Coptic Cairo | Historic District |
| Al-Muizz Street | Historic Street |
| Cairo Tower | Observation Tower |
| Al-Azhar Park | Urban Park |
Colleges and Universities in Cairo, Egypt
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo University | Public | University | Leading national research |
| Ain Shams University | Public | University | Medical education |
| American University in Cairo | Private | University | Liberal arts education |
| Al-Azhar University | Public | University | Islamic scholarship |
| German University in Cairo | Private | University | Engineering programs |
Waterbodies in Cairo, Egypt
Nile River, River Nile Islands, Bahr Yussef Canal, Ismailia Canal, Nile Delta Branches, Lake Qarun, Wadi El Rayan Lakes, Ain Sokhna Gulf Waters, Cairo Nile Corniche, Maadi Nile Waterfront
Golf Courses in Cairo, Egypt
Katameya Dunes Golf Club, Madinaty Golf Club, Palm Hills Golf Club, Allegria Golf Club, Dreamland Golf Resort, Mirage City Golf Club, New Giza Golf Club, Katameya Heights Golf Club, JW Marriott Mirage Golf Course, Sokhna Golf Club
Cairo, Egypt - Key Historical Facts
- Cairo was founded in 969 CE by the Fatimid dynasty and became one of the most influential cities in the Islamic world.
- The city developed near the ancient settlements of Memphis and Fustat, linking Egypt's ancient and medieval history.
- Cairo served as a major center of trade, culture, and scholarship during the Mamluk and Ottoman periods.
- Al-Azhar University, established in the tenth century, became one of the world's oldest centers of higher learning.
- The city played a central role in Egypt's modern political movements and independence efforts.
- Today, Cairo is Africa's largest metropolitan area and the political, cultural, and economic heart of Egypt.
References
- Cairo Governorate
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS)
- Egypt Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Cairo
