Buenos Aires is the capital city of Argentina, located on the eastern coast of the country along the Río de la Plata. Situated at approximately 34.6037° S latitude and 58.3816° W longitude, the city covers about 203 sq km (78 sq mi) and has an estimated population of around 3.1 million people.
Location Map of Buenos Aires, Argentina
About Map: The map showing location of Buenos Aires in Argentina.
Where is Buenos Aires Located?
Buenos Aires sits on the eastern edge of Argentina, along the Río de la Plata estuary, facing Uruguay across the water. It lies in the central-eastern part of the country, surrounded by Buenos Aires Province, with La Plata to the southeast and Rosario further northwest along the river corridor.
The city covers about 203 sq km (78 sq mi), forming a dense and highly urbanized capital district. Population: 3,120,612 (Census 2022). Its waterfront location has long shaped its role as Argentina’s political, cultural, and economic center.
Buenos Aires is known for its European-style architecture, vibrant neighborhoods, and cultural life. Major attractions include Plaza de Mayo, Casa Rosada, Teatro Colón, La Boca, Recoleta Cemetery, and the lively streets of Palermo.
Buenos Aires, Argentina Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Buenos Aires |
| Administrative Division | Autonomous City of Buenos Aires |
| Country | Argentina |
| National Capital | Buenos Aires |
| Region | Pampas Region |
| Latitude | 34.6037° S |
| Longitude | 58.3816° W |
| Elevation | 82 ft (25 m) |
| Land Area | 78 sq mi |
| Water Area | Includes waterways along the Río de la Plata |
| Total Area | 78 sq mi |
| Population (Latest Estimate) | Approximately 3.1 million |
| Population Density | Approximately 39,700 per sq mi |
| Postal Codes | C1000-C1437 |
| Area Code | +54 11 |
| Time Zone Standard | Argentina Time (UTC-3) |
| Time Zone Daylight | No daylight saving time observed |
| Currency | Argentine Peso (ARS) |
| Administrative Code | Autonomous City Government |
| National Representation | National Congress Constituencies |
Nearby Cities to Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Avellaneda, Argentina - 5 mi South
- Lanús, Argentina - 7 mi South
- Vicente López, Argentina - 6 mi North
- San Isidro, Argentina - 12 mi North
- Morón, Argentina - 13 mi West
- Quilmes, Argentina - 11 mi Southeast
- Tigre, Argentina - 20 mi North
- La Plata, Argentina - 35 mi Southeast
- Zárate, Argentina - 58 mi Northwest
- Luján, Argentina - 43 mi West
Buenos Aires, Argentina Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 84 | 68 | 4.7 |
| April | 73 | 58 | 4.1 |
| July | 59 | 46 | 2.5 |
| October | 72 | 56 | 4.8 |
| Annual | 71 | 56 | 47.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Cfa - Humid Subtropical |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 47 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | Approximately 2,500 sunshine hours |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Low |
| Snowfall | Extremely Rare |
Driving Distances from Buenos Aires, Argentina
| City | Province | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avellaneda | Buenos Aires | 5 | 15 min |
| Vicente López | Buenos Aires | 6 | 15 min |
| Lanús | Buenos Aires | 7 | 20 min |
| Quilmes | Buenos Aires | 11 | 25 min |
| San Isidro | Buenos Aires | 12 | 25 min |
| Morón | Buenos Aires | 13 | 30 min |
| Tigre | Buenos Aires | 20 | 40 min |
| La Plata | Buenos Aires | 35 | 50 min |
| Luján | Buenos Aires | 43 | 1 hr |
| Zárate | Buenos Aires | 58 | 1 hr 10 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Buenos Aires, Argentina
| Airport Name | Ministro Pistarini International Airport (Ezeiza) |
| IATA Code | EZE |
| Port | Port of Buenos Aires |
| Major Highways | National Route 9, Route 7, Route 2, General Paz Avenue |
| Train Service | Trenes Argentinos and Regional Rail Services |
| Local Transit Service | Subte Metro, Buses and Commuter Rail |
- National Route 9 - Connects Buenos Aires with Rosario and northern Argentina.
- National Route 7 - Major corridor toward western Argentina and Chile.
- National Route 2 - Primary route linking the capital with Atlantic coastal cities.
- General Paz Avenue - Ring road surrounding the city limits.
- Subte Metro - Latin America's oldest underground rail network.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Buenos Aires, Argentina
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Plaza de Mayo | Historic Square |
| Casa Rosada | Government Building |
| Obelisco de Buenos Aires | Monument |
| Teatro Colón | Opera House |
| La Boca | Historic Neighborhood |
| Recoleta Cemetery | Historic Site |
| Puerto Madero | Waterfront District |
| Palermo Parks | Urban Park |
| National Museum of Fine Arts | Museum |
| Floralis Genérica | Landmark Sculpture |
Places to Visit in Buenos Aires, Argentina
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Plaza de Mayo | Historic Square |
| Casa Rosada | Government Building |
| Obelisco de Buenos Aires | Monument |
| Teatro Colón | Opera House |
| La Boca | Historic Neighborhood |
| Recoleta Cemetery | Historic Site |
| Puerto Madero | Waterfront District |
| Palermo Parks | Urban Park |
| National Museum of Fine Arts | Museum |
| Floralis Genérica | Landmark Sculpture |
Colleges and Universities in Buenos Aires, Argentina
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Buenos Aires | Public | University | Research and higher education |
| National Technological University | Public | University | Engineering and technology |
| Torcuato Di Tella University | Private | University | Economics and social sciences |
| University of Belgrano | Private | University | Business and international studies |
| Argentine Catholic University | Private | University | Law and humanities |
Waterbodies in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Río de la Plata, Riachuelo River, Reconquista River, Luján River, Puerto Madero Docks, San Fernando Delta Channels, Tigre Delta Waterways, Palermo Lakes, Lugano Lake, Costanera Sur Wetlands
Golf Courses in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Jockey Club Golf Course, Olivos Golf Club, Buenos Aires Golf Club, San Andrés Golf Club, Pilar Golf Club, Hurlingham Club Golf Course, Golf Club Argentino, Martindale Country Club, Nordelta Golf Club, Highland Park Country Club
Buenos Aires, Argentina - Key Historical Facts
- Buenos Aires was first founded by Spanish settlers in 1536 and permanently re-established in 1580.
- The city became an important port and commercial center during the colonial era.
- Buenos Aires played a central role in Argentina's independence movement in the early nineteenth century.
- Large waves of European immigration during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries shaped the city's culture and architecture.
- The city became the birthplace and global center of tango music and dance.
- Today, Buenos Aires is Argentina's political, cultural and economic capital and one of South America's largest metropolitan areas.
References
- Government of the City of Buenos Aires
- National Institute of Statistics and Census (INDEC)
- Visit Buenos Aires
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Buenos Aires
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