Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 16, 2026
Where is Brasilia Located on the Brazil Map? Find Brasilia’s location map, coordinates, population, nearby cities, attractions, roads and highways, climate, transportation, and important city facts.
Location Map of Brasilia, Brazil
About Map: The map shows the location of Brasilia in the Brazil.
Where is Melbourne Located?
The city is located nearby the plateau namely Planalto Central. The capital city hosts more than 120 foreign embassies.
In fact, the city was first planned and developed by Lucio Costa as the principal urban planner and Oscar Niemeyer as the principal architect in the year 1956 and on 22 April 1960, it formally became Brazil's national capital.
Surprisingly, the city Brasilia is listed as the World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Besides, the political center, it also homes the headquarters of several Brazilian companies. Brasilia city planning is one of the best city planning examples in the world. The city has planned design for everything including residential areas, accommodation, Hotel Sectors North and South, and other buildings of city around large avenues.
Brasília, Federal District Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Brasília |
| State/Federal District | Federal District |
| Country | Brazil |
| National Capital | Brasília |
| Region | Central-West Region |
| Latitude | 15.7939° S |
| Longitude | 47.8828° W |
| Elevation | 3,445 ft (1,050 m) |
| Land Area | 2,224 sq mi |
| Water Area | Includes Lake Paranoá and reservoirs |
| Total Area | 2,224 sq mi |
| Population (Latest Estimate) | Approximately 3.1 million |
| Population Density | Approximately 1,395 per sq mi |
| Postal Codes | 70000-000 to 73699-999 |
| Area Code | +55 61 |
| Time Zone Standard | Brasília Time (UTC-3) |
| Time Zone Daylight | No daylight saving time observed |
| Currency | Brazilian Real (BRL) |
| IBGE Code | 5300108 |
| National Representation | Federal District Delegation in National Congress |
Nearby Cities to Brasília, Brazil
- Taguatinga, Federal District - 12 mi Southwest
- Ceilândia, Federal District - 18 mi West
- Sobradinho, Federal District - 15 mi North
- Planaltina, Federal District - 23 mi Northeast
- Gama, Federal District - 19 mi South
- Águas Lindas de Goiás, Goiás - 27 mi Northwest
- Valparaíso de Goiás, Goiás - 20 mi South
- Luziânia, Goiás - 36 mi Southeast
- Formosa, Goiás - 49 mi Northeast
- Anápolis, Goiás - 90 mi Southwest
Brasília, Brazil Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 81 | 66 | 9.8 |
| April | 81 | 63 | 4.2 |
| July | 79 | 57 | 0.3 |
| October | 84 | 64 | 5.5 |
| Annual | 81 | 63 | 58.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Aw - Tropical Savanna |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 58 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | More than 220 sunny days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Very Low |
| Snowfall | No snowfall |
Driving Distances from Brasília, Brazil
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Taguatinga | Federal District | 12 | 25 min |
| Ceilândia | Federal District | 18 | 30 min |
| Sobradinho | Federal District | 15 | 25 min |
| Planaltina | Federal District | 23 | 35 min |
| Gama | Federal District | 19 | 30 min |
| Valparaíso de Goiás | Goiás | 20 | 30 min |
| Luziânia | Goiás | 36 | 45 min |
| Formosa | Goiás | 49 | 1 hr |
| Anápolis | Goiás | 90 | 1 hr 40 min |
| Goiânia | Goiás | 130 | 2 hr 30 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Brasília, Federal District
| Airport Name | Brasília International Airport |
| IATA Code | BSB |
| Port | No Seaport |
| Major Highways | BR-040, BR-060, BR-070, BR-020 |
| Train Service | Limited Freight Rail Service |
| Local Transit Service | Brasília Metro and Bus Network |
- BR-040 - Connects Brasília with Belo Horizonte and Rio de Janeiro.
- BR-060 - Major route linking Brasília and Goiânia.
- BR-070 - Connects the capital with western Brazil.
- BR-020 - Provides access to northeastern states.
- DF Road Network - Extensive planned roadway system serving the Federal District.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Brasília, Federal District
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| National Congress of Brazil | Government Building |
| Cathedral of Brasília | Religious Site |
| Palácio da Alvorada | Historic Building |
| Juscelino Kubitschek Memorial | Museum |
| Parque da Cidade Sarah Kubitschek | Urban Park |
| Three Powers Plaza | Public Square |
| National Museum of the Republic | Museum |
| Lake Paranoá | Recreation Area |
| Pontão do Lago Sul | Waterfront District |
| TV Tower | Observation Tower |
Places to Visit in Brasília, Federal District
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| National Congress of Brazil | Government Building |
| Cathedral of Brasília | Religious Site |
| Palácio da Alvorada | Historic Building |
| Juscelino Kubitschek Memorial | Museum |
| Parque da Cidade Sarah Kubitschek | Urban Park |
| Three Powers Plaza | Public Square |
| National Museum of the Republic | Museum |
| Lake Paranoá | Lake |
| Pontão do Lago Sul | Waterfront District |
| TV Tower | Observation Tower |
Colleges and Universities in Brasília, Federal District
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Brasília | Public | University | Leading national research |
| Catholic University of Brasília | Private | University | Humanities and law |
| Centro Universitário de Brasília | Private | University | Professional education |
| Instituto Federal de Brasília | Public | University | Technical education |
| Universidade Paulista | Private | University | Business programs |
Waterbodies in Brasília, Federal District
Lake Paranoá, Paranoá River, São Bartolomeu River, Descoberto Reservoir, Corumbá River, Bananal Stream, Riacho Fundo Stream, Torto Stream, Mestre d'Armas River, Descoberto River
Golf Courses in Brasília, Federal District
Clube de Golfe de Brasília, Brasília Country Club Golf Course, Clube de Golfe do Lago Sul, Clube Nipo Brasileiro Golf Course, Brasilia Golf Center
Brasília, Federal District - Key Historical Facts
- Brasília was officially inaugurated on April 21, 1960, as Brazil's new national capital.
- The city was designed by urban planner Lúcio Costa and architect Oscar Niemeyer.
- Its distinctive airplane-shaped layout became one of the most famous examples of modern urban planning.
- Brasília was built to encourage development in Brazil's interior away from the coastal regions.
- The city's modernist architecture earned UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1987.
- Today, Brasília serves as the political center of Brazil and houses the nation's principal government institutions.
References
- Government of the Federal District
- Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)
- Brazil Ministry of Tourism
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Brasília