Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 16, 2026
Where is Alexandria Located on the Egypt Map? Find Alexandria’s location map, coordinates, population, nearby cities, attractions, roads and highways, climate, transportation, and important city facts.
Location Map of Alexandria, Egypt
About Map: The map shows the location of Alexandria in the Egypt.
Where is Melbourne Located?
The city is founded in the ancient time i.e. 331 BC by Alexander as pharaonic town. Thereupon, it remained the capital city of Egypt for more than thousands of years. The city has not only historical importance but also at present it is well developed and highly industrialized. Interestingly, it is the significant tourist center in Egypt.
Moreover, the city had more recognition because of its Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos); it is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Furthermore, in the ancient time, the Alexandria library was the largest library in the ancient world and the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa was also one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages.
Alexandria, Alexandria Governorate Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Alexandria |
| Governorate | Alexandria Governorate |
| Country | Egypt |
| National Capital | Cairo |
| Region | Northern Egypt |
| Latitude | 31.2001° N |
| Longitude | 29.9187° E |
| Elevation | 16 ft (5 m) |
| Land Area | 1,034 sq mi |
| Water Area | Mediterranean coastline and coastal lakes |
| Total Area | 1,034 sq mi |
| Population (Latest Estimate) | Approximately 5.6 million |
| Population Density | Approximately 5,415 per sq mi |
| Postal Codes | 21500 and surrounding district codes |
| Area Code | +20 3 |
| Time Zone Standard | Eastern European Time (UTC+2) |
| Time Zone Daylight | Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3) |
| Currency | Egyptian Pound (EGP) |
| Administrative Code | Alexandria Governorate Administration |
| National Representation | Multiple Egyptian Parliamentary Constituencies |
Nearby Cities to Alexandria, Egypt
- Borg El Arab, Egypt - 28 mi Southwest
- Abu Hummus, Egypt - 33 mi Southeast
- Damanhur, Egypt - 39 mi Southeast
- Rosetta (Rashid), Egypt - 40 mi East
- Kafr El Dawwar, Egypt - 18 mi Southeast
- Edku, Egypt - 28 mi East
- El Alamein, Egypt - 66 mi West
- Desouk, Egypt - 62 mi East
- Tanta, Egypt - 83 mi Southeast
- Cairo, Egypt - 137 mi Southeast
Alexandria, Egypt Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 66 | 50 | 2.1 |
| April | 74 | 57 | 0.4 |
| July | 86 | 72 | 0.0 |
| October | 82 | 66 | 0.4 |
| Annual | 77 | 61 | 8.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | BSh - Hot Semi-Arid |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 8 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | More than 300 sunny days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Very Low |
| Snowfall | No snowfall |
Driving Distances from Alexandria, Egypt
| City | Country | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Borg El Arab | Egypt | 28 | 40 min |
| Kafr El Dawwar | Egypt | 18 | 30 min |
| Damanhur | Egypt | 39 | 50 min |
| Rosetta (Rashid) | Egypt | 40 | 1 hr |
| Edku | Egypt | 28 | 45 min |
| Abu Hummus | Egypt | 33 | 50 min |
| Desouk | Egypt | 62 | 1 hr 20 min |
| Tanta | Egypt | 83 | 1 hr 45 min |
| El Alamein | Egypt | 66 | 1 hr 15 min |
| Cairo | Egypt | 137 | 2 hr 30 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Alexandria, Egypt
| Airport Name | Borg El Arab International Airport |
| IATA Code | HBE |
| Port | Port of Alexandria |
| Major Highways | International Coastal Road, Cairo–Alexandria Desert Road, Agricultural Road |
| Train Service | Egyptian National Railways |
| Local Transit Service | Alexandria Tram, Public Buses and Microbuses |
- Cairo–Alexandria Desert Road - Main expressway connecting Alexandria with Cairo.
- International Coastal Road - Runs along Egypt's Mediterranean coast linking major coastal cities.
- Agricultural Road - Historic route connecting Alexandria with Nile Delta communities.
- Alexandria Ring Road - Serves suburban districts and industrial zones.
- Port Access Roads - Key freight corridors serving Egypt's busiest seaport.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Alexandria, Egypt
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Bibliotheca Alexandrina | Library |
| Citadel of Qaitbay | Historic Fortress |
| Montaza Palace Gardens | Park |
| Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa | Archaeological Site |
| Pompey's Pillar | Historic Monument |
| Roman Amphitheatre | Historic Site |
| Alexandria National Museum | Museum |
| Corniche Alexandria | Waterfront Promenade |
| Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque | Religious Site |
| Royal Jewelry Museum | Museum |
Places to Visit in Alexandria, Egypt
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Bibliotheca Alexandrina | Library |
| Citadel of Qaitbay | Historic Fortress |
| Montaza Palace Gardens | Park |
| Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa | Archaeological Site |
| Pompey's Pillar | Monument |
| Roman Amphitheatre | Historic Site |
| Alexandria National Museum | Museum |
| Corniche Alexandria | Waterfront |
| Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque | Religious Site |
| Royal Jewelry Museum | Museum |
Colleges and Universities in Alexandria, Egypt
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandria University | Public | University | Leading research institution |
| Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport | Public | University | Maritime studies |
| Pharos University in Alexandria | Private | University | Health sciences |
| Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology | Public | University | Engineering research |
| Borg El Arab Technological University | Public | University | Technical education |
Waterbodies in Alexandria, Egypt
Mediterranean Sea, Alexandria Harbor, Lake Mariout, Abu Qir Bay, El Mahmoudia Canal, Lake Idku, Rosetta Branch of the Nile, King Mariout Lake, Abu Qir Lagoon, El Nubaria Canal
Golf Courses in Alexandria, Egypt
Alexandria Sporting Club Golf Course, Maritim Jolie Ville Golf Course, Mirage City Golf Club, Allegria Golf Club, Katameya Dunes Golf Club
Alexandria, Egypt - Key Historical Facts
- Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE and became one of the most important cities of the ancient world.
- The city was home to the legendary Library of Alexandria, one of history's greatest centers of learning.
- Ancient Alexandria served as the capital of Ptolemaic Egypt and a major Mediterranean trading hub.
- The famous Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, once stood near the city's harbor.
- Alexandria remained a significant cultural and commercial center through Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods.
- Today, Alexandria is Egypt's principal seaport and a major center for industry, tourism, and higher education.
References
- Alexandria Governorate
- Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS)
- Egypt Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Alexandria