Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 16, 2026
Where is Baghdad Located on the Iraq Map? Find Baghdad’s location map, coordinates, population, nearby cities, attractions, roads and highways, climate, transportation, and important city facts.
Location Map of Baghdad, Iraq
About Map: The map shows the location of Baghdad in the Iraq.
Where is Baghdad Located?
The city was founded 8th century back and in short period of time, it became an important commercial and cultural center for the Islam World in Arab region. Furthermore, it was started to considering as center of academic institutions or House of Wisdom. Because of this reason, city has earned eminent position in the world as "Center of Learning".
However, after its foundation to till date, city has also witness infrastructural damages as well as casualties due to wars. The recent war i.e. US led invasion in the year 2003 damaged the city very deeply. Consequently, today more frequent city witnesses insurgency activities and terrorist attack.
Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Baghdad |
| Governorate | Baghdad Governorate |
| Country | Iraq |
| National Capital | Baghdad |
| Region | Middle East (Western Asia) |
| Latitude | 33.3152° N |
| Longitude | 44.3661° E |
| Elevation | 112 ft (34 m) |
| Land Area | 263 sq mi |
| Water Area | Includes the Tigris River and urban waterways |
| Total Area | 263 sq mi |
| Population (Latest Estimate) | Approximately 8.0 million |
| Population Density | Approximately 30,400 per sq mi |
| Postal Codes | 10001-10090 and surrounding districts |
| Area Code | +964 1 |
| Time Zone Standard | Arabia Standard Time (UTC+3) |
| Time Zone Daylight | No daylight saving time observed |
| Currency | Iraqi Dinar (IQD) |
| Administrative Code | Baghdad Governorate Administration |
| National Representation | Multiple Council of Representatives Constituencies |
Nearby Cities to Baghdad, Iraq
- Abu Ghraib, Iraq - 12 mi West
- Taji, Iraq - 15 mi North
- Mahmudiyah, Iraq - 19 mi South
- Baqubah, Iraq - 34 mi Northeast
- Fallujah, Iraq - 39 mi West
- Khalis, Iraq - 44 mi Northeast
- Hilla, Iraq - 63 mi South
- Karbala, Iraq - 68 mi Southwest
- Samarra, Iraq - 78 mi North
- Ramadi, Iraq - 71 mi West
Baghdad, Iraq Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 62 | 42 | 1.1 |
| April | 86 | 59 | 0.7 |
| July | 111 | 79 | 0.0 |
| October | 91 | 65 | 0.1 |
| Annual | 88 | 61 | 6.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | BWh - Hot Desert |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 6 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | More than 300 sunny days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Very Low |
| Snowfall | No snowfall |
Driving Distances from Baghdad, Iraq
| City | Country | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghraib | Iraq | 12 | 20 min |
| Taji | Iraq | 15 | 25 min |
| Mahmudiyah | Iraq | 19 | 30 min |
| Baqubah | Iraq | 34 | 45 min |
| Fallujah | Iraq | 39 | 50 min |
| Khalis | Iraq | 44 | 1 hr |
| Hilla | Iraq | 63 | 1 hr 20 min |
| Karbala | Iraq | 68 | 1 hr 30 min |
| Ramadi | Iraq | 71 | 1 hr 30 min |
| Samarra | Iraq | 78 | 1 hr 40 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Baghdad, Iraq
| Airport Name | Baghdad International Airport |
| IATA Code | BGW |
| Port | No Seaport |
| Major Highways | Highway 1, Highway 2, Baghdad Beltway, Baghdad-Kirkuk Road |
| Train Service | Iraqi Republic Railways |
| Local Transit Service | City Buses, Shared Taxis and Private Transport |
- Highway 1 - Major east-west route connecting Baghdad with Jordan and southern Iraq.
- Highway 2 - Links Baghdad with northern Iraqi cities.
- Baghdad Beltway - Serves regional traffic around the metropolitan area.
- Baghdad-Kirkuk Road - Connects the capital with central and northern Iraq.
- Airport Road - Primary route linking downtown Baghdad and Baghdad International Airport.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Baghdad, Iraq
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Al-Mustansiriya School | Historic Site |
| Iraqi National Museum | Museum |
| Al-Shaheed Monument | Monument |
| Baghdad Tower | Observation Tower |
| Mutanabbi Street | Historic Street |
| Baghdad Zoo | Zoo |
| Abbasid Palace | Historic Palace |
| Firdos Square | Public Square |
| Zawraa Park | Urban Park |
| National Library and Archives | Cultural Institution |
Places to Visit in Baghdad, Iraq
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Al-Mustansiriya School | Historic Site |
| Iraqi National Museum | Museum |
| Al-Shaheed Monument | Monument |
| Baghdad Tower | Observation Tower |
| Mutanabbi Street | Historic Street |
| Baghdad Zoo | Zoo |
| Abbasid Palace | Historic Palace |
| Firdos Square | Public Square |
| Zawraa Park | Urban Park |
| National Library and Archives | Cultural Institution |
Colleges and Universities in Baghdad, Iraq
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Baghdad | Public | University | Research and higher education |
| Al-Mustansiriya University | Public | University | Historic academic institution |
| Iraqi University | Public | University | Islamic and social studies |
| University of Technology | Public | University | Engineering education |
| Al-Nahrain University | Public | University | Science and technology |
Waterbodies in Baghdad, Iraq
Tigris River, Diyala River, Tharthar Canal, Army Canal, Abu Ghraib Canal, Radwaniyah Lake, Habbaniyah Lake, Razaza Lake, Dujail Canal, Baghdad Water Reservoirs
Golf Courses in Baghdad, Iraq
Baghdad Golf Club, Al-Zawraa Sports City Golf Facility, Baghdad International Golf Practice Area, Al-Rashid Recreational Club Golf Grounds, Baghdad Country Club Golf Facility
Baghdad, Iraq - Key Historical Facts
- Baghdad was founded in 762 CE by the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur and quickly became one of the world's leading cities.
- During the Islamic Golden Age, Baghdad was a major center of science, literature, medicine and philosophy.
- The House of Wisdom in Baghdad attracted scholars from across the known world.
- The city experienced significant change following the Mongol invasion of 1258.
- Baghdad became the capital of modern Iraq in 1921 and remains the country's political and cultural center.
- Today, Baghdad is Iraq's largest city and one of the most historically important cities in the Middle East.
References
- Government of Iraq
- Central Statistical Organization of Iraq
- UNESCO
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Baghdad