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Where is Iraq



Where is Iraq, Iraq Location Map
Where is Iraq located on the world map?
Iraq is quite known country that remains in news due to its rich petroleum reserve and war; however, the Iraq location map clearly shows the presence of Iraq on the world map. As shown on the map, Iraq is a western Asian country and part of the Middle East country as well. Iraq shares its international boundary with Jordan in the west, Syria in the northwest, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia in the south, Iran in the east, and Turkey in the north. In addition, it has also small part of coastline measuring about 58 kms along with Persian Gulf.
Interestingly, Iraq has had quite old civilization and it was more popularly known as Mesopotamia meaning Land between the rivers. Hence, right from 6th Millennium BC the continuous civilization has been taking place.

Very recently, the government system in Iraq changed and hence, currently the government type in Iraq is an Islamic, democratic, federal parliamentary republic. The federal government is consisting of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as numerous independent commissions.

As it clear from the map of Iraq that the country's large part is covered by desert, but by presence of two important rivers i.e. Euphrates and Tigris the respective areas of the country has fertile land where agriculture has been practiced. The north part of the country is largely possesses mountainous region. The climate of Iraq is of desert type; though the winter is cool and summer is dry and hot. And the northern mountains region also receives snowfall and cold winds during winter.

Governorates of Iraq

GovernorateCapitalPopulationAreaLatitude and Longitude
BaghdadBaghdad9 million+4,555 sq km (1,759 sq mi)33.3152° N, 44.3661° E
BasraBasra3 million+19,070 sq km (7,363 sq mi)30.5085° N, 47.7804° E
NinevehMosul4 million+37,323 sq km (14,411 sq mi)36.3456° N, 43.1575° E
ErbilErbil2 million+15,074 sq km (5,820 sq mi)36.1911° N, 44.0092° E
SulaymaniyahSulaymaniyah2.3 million+17,023 sq km (6,573 sq mi)35.5613° N, 45.4300° E
Dhi QarNasiriyah2 million+12,900 sq km (4,981 sq mi)31.0570° N, 46.2573° E
KirkukKirkuk1.7 million+9,679 sq km (3,737 sq mi)35.4681° N, 44.3922° E
AnbarRamadi1.8 million+138,501 sq km (53,476 sq mi)33.4372° N, 43.2861° E
NajafNajaf1.5 million+28,824 sq km (11,129 sq mi)31.9985° N, 44.3314° E
KarbalaKarbala1.3 million+5,034 sq km (1,943 sq mi)32.6160° N, 44.0249° E

10 Largest Cities in Iraq

CityGovernoratePopulationLatitude and Longitude
BaghdadBaghdad8 million+33.3152° N, 44.3661° E
MosulNineveh1.8 million+36.3456° N, 43.1575° E
BasraBasra1.4 million+30.5085° N, 47.7804° E
ErbilErbil1 million+36.1911° N, 44.0092° E
SulaymaniyahSulaymaniyah900,000+35.5613° N, 45.4300° E
KirkukKirkuk750,000+35.4681° N, 44.3922° E
NajafNajaf700,000+31.9985° N, 44.3314° E
KarbalaKarbala700,000+32.6160° N, 44.0249° E
NasiriyahDhi Qar600,000+31.0570° N, 46.2573° E
RamadiAnbar500,000+33.4372° N, 43.2861° E

Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Iraq

  • Ancient City of Babylon - Babil Governorate
  • Erbil Citadel - Erbil
  • Imam Ali Shrine - Najaf
  • Al-Askari Shrine - Samarra
  • Ziggurat of Ur - Dhi Qar
  • Karbala Holy Shrines - Karbala
  • Marshes of Southern Iraq - Basra and Dhi Qar
  • Baghdad Tower - Baghdad
  • Great Mosque of Samarra - Saladin Governorate
  • Ancient City of Hatra - Nineveh
  • Kurdistan Mountains - Northern Iraq
  • Mutanabbi Street - Baghdad
  • Rabban Hormizd Monastery - Alqosh
  • Dukan Lake - Sulaymaniyah
  • Abbasid Palace - Baghdad
  • Ctesiphon Arch - Baghdad Region

Iraq Facts

ContinentAsia
CountryIraq
Official NameRepublic of Iraq
CapitalBaghdad
Largest CityBaghdad
Coordinates33.2232° N, 43.6793° E
Administrative Divisions19 Governorates
Official LanguagesArabic and Kurdish
DemonymIraqi
GovernmentFederal Parliamentary Republic
Independence1932
Total Area438,317 sq km (169,235 sq mi)
Population46 million+ (2025 est.)
Population Density105 people per sq km
CurrencyIraqi Dinar (IQD)
GDP NominalApprox. USD 260 billion
EconomyOil-Based Upper-Middle Income Economy
Postal Code Format#####
Country Calling Code+964
Time ZoneAST (UTC+3)
Internet TLD.iq
ISO Country CodeIQ
Driving SideRight
Major CitiesBaghdad, Mosul, Basra, Erbil, Sulaymaniyah
Major AirportsBaghdad International Airport, Erbil International Airport, Basra International Airport
Highest PointCheekha Dar (3,611 m)
Longest RiverTigris River
ClimateArid and Semi-Arid Climate
Average Summer Temperature35°C to 48°C
Average Winter Temperature5°C to 18°C
Famous ForMesopotamian Civilization, Historic Sites, Oil Reserves, Religious Shrines
National AnimalGoat
National SportFootball
National DishMasgouf
Official Websitegds.gov.iq

Major Rivers in Iraq

  • Tigris River
  • Euphrates River
  • Diyala River
  • Great Zab River
  • Little Zab River
  • Shatt al-Arab River
  • Karkheh River
  • Adhaim River

Iraq Climate Facts

Climate TypeArid Desert and Semi-Arid
Summer Temperature35°C to 48°C
Winter Temperature5°C to 18°C
Average Rainfall100 mm to 1,000 mm annually depending on region

Neighboring Countries of Iraq

  • Turkey - North
  • Iran - East
  • Kuwait - Southeast
  • Saudi Arabia - South
  • Jordan - West
  • Syria - Northwest

References