Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 18, 2026
Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam, located in the northern part of the country along the Red River Delta. Situated at approximately 21.0278° N latitude and 105.8342° E longitude, the city covers about 3,359 sq km (1,297 sq mi) and has an estimated population of around 8.7 million people.
Location Map of Hanoi, Vietnam
About Map: The map shows the location of Hanoi in the Vietnam.
Where is Hanoi Located?
Hanoi is located in northern region of Vietnam, on the western bank of the Red River, about 85 miles (140 km) inland from the South China Sea.It is one of the most ancient capitals in the world. It is lies 21.02 latitude and 105.84 longitude. population of Bishkek is 8,053,553 and covers an area of 3,328.9 sq km (1,292 sq mi).
Hanoi, Vietnam Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Hanoi |
| Municipality | Hanoi Municipality |
| Country | Vietnam |
| National Capital | Hanoi |
| Region | Red River Delta, Northern Vietnam |
| Latitude | 21.0278° N |
| Longitude | 105.8342° E |
| Elevation | 66 ft (20 m) |
| Land Area | 1,293 sq mi |
| Water Area | Includes rivers, lakes and reservoirs |
| Total Area | 1,293 sq mi |
| Population (Latest Estimate) | Approximately 8.6 million |
| Population Density | Approximately 6,650 per sq mi |
| Postal Codes | 100000-140000 |
| Area Code | +84 24 |
| Time Zone Standard | Indochina Time (UTC+7) |
| Time Zone Daylight | No daylight saving time observed |
| Currency | Vietnamese Dong (VND) |
| Administrative Code | Hanoi People's Committee |
| National Representation | National Assembly Constituencies |
Nearby Cities to Hanoi, Vietnam
- Bac Ninh, Vietnam - 19 mi East
- Hung Yen, Vietnam - 25 mi Southeast
- Hai Duong, Vietnam - 36 mi East
- Vinh Yen, Vietnam - 31 mi Northwest
- Phu Ly, Vietnam - 36 mi South
- Hoa Binh, Vietnam - 45 mi Southwest
- Thai Nguyen, Vietnam - 47 mi North
- Hai Phong, Vietnam - 75 mi East
- Nam Dinh, Vietnam - 56 mi Southeast
- Ha Long, Vietnam - 95 mi East
Hanoi, Vietnam Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 68 | 57 | 0.8 |
| April | 84 | 69 | 3.6 |
| July | 92 | 79 | 12.6 |
| October | 85 | 72 | 4.8 |
| Annual | 82 | 69 | 66.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Cwa - Humid Subtropical |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 66 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | Approximately 1,700 sunshine hours |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Seasonal Tropical Storm Risk |
| Snowfall | No snowfall |
Driving Distances from Hanoi, Vietnam
| City | Province | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bac Ninh | Bac Ninh | 19 | 35 min |
| Hung Yen | Hung Yen | 25 | 40 min |
| Vinh Yen | Vinh Phuc | 31 | 45 min |
| Hai Duong | Hai Duong | 36 | 55 min |
| Phu Ly | Ha Nam | 36 | 55 min |
| Hoa Binh | Hoa Binh | 45 | 1 hr |
| Thai Nguyen | Thai Nguyen | 47 | 1 hr |
| Nam Dinh | Nam Dinh | 56 | 1 hr 15 min |
| Hai Phong | Hai Phong | 75 | 1 hr 30 min |
| Ha Long | Quang Ninh | 95 | 2 hr |
Transportation and Connectivity in Hanoi, Vietnam
| Airport Name | Noi Bai International Airport |
| IATA Code | HAN |
| Port | Red River Inland Port Facilities |
| Major Highways | National Highway 1A, CT01, CT05, Ring Roads |
| Train Service | Vietnam Railways North-South and Regional Services |
| Local Transit Service | Hanoi Metro, Public Buses and Taxis |
- National Highway 1A - Main highway linking Hanoi with central and southern Vietnam.
- CT01 Expressway - Connects Hanoi with northern provinces and border regions.
- CT05 Expressway - Important route toward Hai Phong and coastal areas.
- Hanoi Metro - Expanding rapid transit network serving the metropolitan area.
- Ring Roads - Major urban corridors connecting districts and suburban areas.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Hanoi, Vietnam
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Hoan Kiem Lake | Lake Landmark |
| Old Quarter | Historic District |
| Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum | Historic Monument |
| Temple of Literature | Historic Site |
| Thang Long Imperial Citadel | UNESCO Site |
| One Pillar Pagoda | Religious Site |
| West Lake | Scenic Attraction |
| Vietnam Museum of Ethnology | Museum |
| Hanoi Opera House | Cultural Landmark |
| St. Joseph's Cathedral | Historic Church |
Places to Visit in Hanoi, Vietnam
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Hoan Kiem Lake | Lake Landmark |
| Old Quarter | Historic District |
| Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum | Historic Monument |
| Temple of Literature | Historic Site |
| Thang Long Imperial Citadel | UNESCO Site |
| One Pillar Pagoda | Religious Site |
| West Lake | Scenic Attraction |
| Vietnam Museum of Ethnology | Museum |
| Hanoi Opera House | Cultural Landmark |
| St. Joseph's Cathedral | Historic Church |
Colleges and Universities in Hanoi, Vietnam
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam National University, Hanoi | Public | University | Research excellence |
| Hanoi University of Science and Technology | Public | University | Engineering and technology |
| National Economics University | Public | University | Economics and business |
| Foreign Trade University | Public | University | International business |
| Hanoi Medical University | Public | University | Medical education |
Waterbodies in Hanoi, Vietnam
Red River, Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake, Duong River, To Lich River, Truc Bach Lake, Linh Dam Lake, Yen So Lake, Day River, Nhue River
Golf Courses in Hanoi, Vietnam
BRG Kings Island Golf Resort, Long Bien Golf Course, Van Tri Golf Club, Sky Lake Resort & Golf Club, Chi Linh Golf Club, Phoenix Golf Resort, Legend Hill Country Club, Hanoi Golf Club, Heron Lake Golf Course, Stone Valley Golf Resort
Hanoi, Vietnam - Key Historical Facts
- Hanoi has a recorded history of more than one thousand years and served as the capital of several Vietnamese dynasties.
- The city was established as Thang Long in 1010 by Emperor Ly Thai To and became a major political and cultural center.
- Hanoi played a central role during the French colonial period as the capital of French Indochina.
- The city became the capital of North Vietnam in 1954 and later the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976.
- Many historic temples, pagodas and colonial-era buildings remain important parts of Hanoi's identity.
- Today, Hanoi serves as Vietnam's political capital and one of the country's leading cultural and economic centers.
References
- Hanoi People's Committee
- General Statistics Office of Vietnam
- Vietnam National Authority of Tourism
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Hanoi
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