Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 18, 2026
Taipei is the capital city of Taiwan, located in the northern part of the island. Situated at approximately 25.0330° N latitude and 121.5654° E longitude, the city covers about 272 sq km (105 sq mi) and has an estimated population of around 2.5 million people.
Location Map of Taipei, Taiwan
About Map: The map shows the location of Taipei in the Taiwan.
Where is Taipei Located?
Taipei is the capital city of Taiwan, located in the Taipei Basin in northern Taiwan. It is bordered by the Xindian River on the south and the Tamsui River on the west. The Latitude and longitude coordinates of Taipei is 25.0330° N, 121.5654° E. It covers an area of 271.80 sq km (104.94 sq mi) and population of Taipei is 2,646,204 as of year 2019 esimated data. Time zone is UTC+8.
Taipei, Taiwan Quick Facts
Fact
Details
City
Taipei
Administrative Division
Taipei Special Municipality
Country
Taiwan
National Capital
Taipei
Region
Northern Taiwan
Latitude
25.0330° N
Longitude
121.5654° E
Elevation
33 ft (10 m)
Land Area
105 sq mi
Water Area
Includes rivers, reservoirs and wetlands
Total Area
105 sq mi
Population (Latest Estimate)
Approximately 2.5 million
Population Density
Approximately 23,800 per sq mi
Postal Codes
100-116
Area Code
+886 2
Time Zone Standard
Taipei Standard Time (UTC+8)
Time Zone Daylight
No daylight saving time observed
Currency
New Taiwan Dollar (TWD)
Administrative Code
Taipei Special Municipality
National Representation
Legislative Yuan Constituencies
Nearby Cities to Taipei, Taiwan
New Taipei City, Taiwan - 2 mi Surrounding
Banqiao, Taiwan - 5 mi Southwest
Xinzhuang, Taiwan - 6 mi West
Tamsui, Taiwan - 12 mi Northwest
Keelung, Taiwan - 16 mi Northeast
Taoyuan, Taiwan - 22 mi Southwest
Yingge, Taiwan - 18 mi Southwest
Linkou, Taiwan - 16 mi West
Hsinchu, Taiwan - 50 mi Southwest
Yilan, Taiwan - 42 mi Southeast
Taipei, Taiwan Climate and Weather Overview
Month
Avg High (°F)
Avg Low (°F)
Avg Rainfall (in)
January
66
57
3.3
April
77
66
6.8
July
93
79
9.6
October
82
72
5.0
Annual
79
68
95.0
Climate Attribute
Details
Climate Classification (Köppen)
Cfa - Humid Subtropical
Annual Rainfall
Approximately 95 inches
Annual Sunshine Days
Approximately 1,400 sunshine hours
Hurricane/Tornado Risk
Seasonal Typhoon Risk
Snowfall
No snowfall in the city
Driving Distances from Taipei, Taiwan
City
Region
Distance (mi)
Approx. Drive Time
Banqiao
New Taipei
5
15 min
Xinzhuang
New Taipei
6
20 min
Tamsui
New Taipei
12
25 min
Linkou
New Taipei
16
30 min
Keelung
Keelung
16
30 min
Yingge
New Taipei
18
35 min
Taoyuan
Taoyuan
22
35 min
Yilan
Yilan County
42
55 min
Hsinchu
Hsinchu
50
1 hr
Miaoli
Miaoli County
78
1 hr 20 min
Transportation and Connectivity in Taipei, Taiwan
Airport Name
Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport
IATA Code
TPE
Port
Port of Taipei
Major Highways
National Freeway 1, National Freeway 3, Provincial Highway 1
Train Service
Taiwan High Speed Rail, Taiwan Railways Administration and Airport MRT
Local Transit Service
Taipei Metro (MRT), City Buses and Commuter Rail
National Freeway 1 - Main north-south corridor connecting Taipei with western Taiwan.
National Freeway 3 - Alternative expressway serving suburban and regional destinations.
Airport MRT - Direct rail link between Taipei and Taoyuan International Airport.
Taiwan High Speed Rail - Connects Taipei with major cities across western Taiwan.
Taipei Metro - Extensive rapid transit network serving the metropolitan area.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Taipei, Taiwan
Landmark Name
Type
Taipei 101
Skyscraper
National Palace Museum
Museum
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
Historic Landmark
Longshan Temple
Religious Site
Shilin Night Market
Market
Elephant Mountain
Nature Attraction
Ximending
Shopping District
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall
Historic Site
Beitou Hot Springs
Hot Spring Area
Maokong Gondola
Scenic Attraction
Places to Visit in Taipei, Taiwan
Landmark Name
Type
Taipei 101
Skyscraper
National Palace Museum
Museum
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
Historic Landmark
Longshan Temple
Religious Site
Shilin Night Market
Market
Elephant Mountain
Nature Attraction
Ximending
Shopping District
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall
Historic Site
Beitou Hot Springs
Hot Spring Area
Maokong Gondola
Scenic Attraction
Colleges and Universities in Taipei, Taiwan
Institution Name
Type
Level
Notable For
National Taiwan University
Public
University
Research excellence
National Chengchi University
Public
University
Political science
Taipei Medical University
Private
University
Medical education
National Taipei University of Technology
Public
University
Engineering and technology
Soochow University
Private
University
Law and business
Waterbodies in Taipei, Taiwan
Tamsui River, Keelung River, Xindian River, Bitan Reservoir, Feitsui Reservoir, Dahan River, Guandu Wetlands, Shuangxi River, Jingmei River, Beishi River
Golf Courses in Taipei, Taiwan
Taipei Golf Club, Miramar Golf Country Club, Sunrise Golf & Country Club, Royal Kuan-Hsi Golf Club, Chang Gung Golf Club, Ta Shee Golf & Country Club, Linkou International Golf Club, Orient Golf & Country Club, Hsin Yi Golf Club, Miramar Resort Golf Course
Taipei, Taiwan - Key Historical Facts
Taipei developed as a regional trading center during the nineteenth century and became an important administrative city under the Qing Dynasty.
The city experienced significant modernization during the period of Japanese administration between 1895 and 1945.
Taipei became the political center of Taiwan after the establishment of the Republic of China government on the island in 1949.
Rapid industrialization and economic growth transformed Taipei into a major East Asian business hub during the late twentieth century.
The completion of Taipei 101 helped establish the city as an internationally recognized financial center.
Today, Taipei is Taiwan's political, economic and cultural center and one of Asia's leading technology and innovation hubs.
