Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 17, 2026
Muscat is the capital city of Oman, located in the Muscat Governorate along the country's northeastern coast. Situated at approximately 23.5880° N latitude and 58.3829° E longitude, the metropolitan area covers about 6,500 sq km (2,510 sq mi) and has an estimated population of around 1.73 million people.
Location Map of Muscat, Oman
About Map: The map shows the location of Muscat in the Oman.
Where is Muscat Located?
Muscat is located in the north of mainland Oman at the coast of the Gulf of Oman. Muscat is the capital and largest city of Oman. The Latitude and longitude coordinates of Muscat is 23.5880 N, 58.3829 E. It covers an area of 273.9 sq km (105.8 sq mi) and population of Muscat is 1,720,000 as of year 2017 esimated data.
Muscat, Muscat Governorate Quick Facts
Fact
Details
City
Muscat
Governorate
Muscat Governorate
Country
Oman
National Capital
Muscat
Region
Northeastern Oman
Latitude
23.5880° N
Longitude
58.3829° E
Elevation
33 ft (10 m)
Land Area
1,350 sq mi
Water Area
Includes Gulf of Oman coastline, bays and harbors
Total Area
1,350 sq mi
Population (Latest Estimate)
Approximately 1.7 million
Population Density
Approximately 1,260 per sq mi
Postal Codes
100-138 and surrounding districts
Area Code
+968 24
Time Zone Standard
Gulf Standard Time (UTC+4)
Time Zone Daylight
No daylight saving time observed
Currency
Omani Rial (OMR)
Administrative Code
Muscat Governorate Administration
National Representation
Consultative Assembly Constituencies
Nearby Cities to Muscat, Oman
Muttrah, Oman - 3 mi Northwest
Ruwi, Oman - 4 mi Northwest
Al Amerat, Oman - 15 mi Southwest
Seeb, Oman - 20 mi Northwest
Bawshar, Oman - 10 mi West
Quriyat, Oman - 55 mi Southeast
Nakhal, Oman - 76 mi West
Rustaq, Oman - 96 mi West
Sohar, Oman - 130 mi Northwest
Nizwa, Oman - 101 mi Southwest
Muscat, Oman Climate and Weather Overview
Month
Avg High (°F)
Avg Low (°F)
Avg Rainfall (in)
January
79
64
1.0
April
95
77
0.4
July
102
86
0.1
October
95
79
0.2
Annual
93
76
4.0
Climate Attribute
Details
Climate Classification (Köppen)
BWh - Hot Desert
Annual Rainfall
Approximately 4 inches
Annual Sunshine Days
More than 330 sunny days
Hurricane/Tornado Risk
Low, occasional tropical cyclones
Snowfall
No snowfall
Driving Distances from Muscat, Oman
City
Governorate
Distance (mi)
Approx. Drive Time
Muttrah
Muscat
3
10 min
Ruwi
Muscat
4
10 min
Bawshar
Muscat
10
15 min
Al Amerat
Muscat
15
20 min
Seeb
Muscat
20
25 min
Quriyat
Muscat
55
50 min
Nakhal
South Al Batinah
76
1 hr 10 min
Rustaq
South Al Batinah
96
1 hr 30 min
Nizwa
Ad Dakhiliyah
101
1 hr 35 min
Sohar
North Al Batinah
130
2 hr
Transportation and Connectivity in Muscat, Oman
Airport Name
Muscat International Airport
IATA Code
MCT
Port
Port Sultan Qaboos
Major Highways
Sultan Qaboos Street, Muscat Expressway, Al Batinah Highway
Train Service
No Passenger Rail Service
Local Transit Service
Mwasalat Bus Network, Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services
Muscat Expressway - Major route connecting central Muscat with western suburbs and the airport.
Sultan Qaboos Street - Primary urban corridor running through the metropolitan area.
Al Batinah Highway - Connects Muscat with Sohar and northern Oman.
Muscat International Airport Road - Key connection between the airport and city center.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Muscat, Oman
Landmark Name
Type
Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
Religious Landmark
Al Alam Palace
Royal Palace
Muttrah Souq
Traditional Market
Muttrah Corniche
Waterfront District
Royal Opera House Muscat
Cultural Venue
National Museum of Oman
Museum
Al Jalali Fort
Historic Fort
Al Mirani Fort
Historic Fort
Qurum Beach
Beach
Bait Al Zubair Museum
Museum
Places to Visit in Muscat, Oman
Landmark Name
Type
Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
Religious Landmark
Al Alam Palace
Royal Palace
Muttrah Souq
Traditional Market
Muttrah Corniche
Waterfront District
Royal Opera House Muscat
Cultural Venue
National Museum of Oman
Museum
Al Jalali Fort
Historic Fort
Al Mirani Fort
Historic Fort
Qurum Beach
Beach
Bait Al Zubair Museum
Museum
Colleges and Universities in Muscat, Oman
Institution Name
Type
Level
Notable For
Sultan Qaboos University
Public
University
Research and higher education
Middle East College
Private
University College
Engineering and technology
Muscat University
Private
University
Business and logistics
German University of Technology in Oman
Private
University
Engineering and sciences
Majan University College
Private
University College
Business studies
Waterbodies in Muscat, Oman
Gulf of Oman, Muttrah Harbor, Qurum Beach Waters, Bandar Al Khairan, Al Seeb Coast, Muscat Bay, Yiti Beach Waters, Wadi Dayqah Reservoir, Quriyat Coast, Al Bustan Bay
Golf Courses in Muscat, Oman
Al Mouj Golf, Ghala Golf Club, Muscat Hills Golf & Country Club, Ras Al Hamra Golf Club, La Vie Club Golf Practice Facility, Jebel Sifah Golf Area
Muscat, Oman - Key Historical Facts
Muscat has been an important trading port on the Arabian Sea for centuries due to its strategic coastal location.
The Portuguese occupied the city during the sixteenth century and built several coastal forts.
Omani rulers regained control in the seventeenth century and expanded maritime trade throughout the Indian Ocean.
Muscat became the political center of the Sultanate of Oman during the modern era.
Major modernization projects transformed the city following the accession of Sultan Qaboos in 1970.
Today, Muscat serves as Oman's political, cultural and economic capital.