Where is Muscat, Oman?

Written and Fact-checked by | Last Updated On: June 17, 2026

Muscat is the capital city of Oman, located in the Muscat Governorate along the country's northeastern coast. Situated at approximately 23.5880° N latitude and 58.3829° E longitude, the metropolitan area covers about 6,500 sq km (2,510 sq mi) and has an estimated population of around 1.73 million people.

Location Map of Muscat, Oman

Where is Muscat, Oman

About Map: The map shows the location of Muscat in the Oman.

Where is Muscat Located?


Muscat is located in the north of mainland Oman at the coast of the Gulf of Oman. Muscat is the capital and largest city of Oman. The Latitude and longitude coordinates of Muscat is 23.5880 N, 58.3829 E. It covers an area of 273.9 sq km (105.8 sq mi) and population of Muscat is 1,720,000 as of year 2017 esimated data.

Muscat, Muscat Governorate Quick Facts

FactDetails
CityMuscat
GovernorateMuscat Governorate
CountryOman
National CapitalMuscat
RegionNortheastern Oman
Latitude23.5880° N
Longitude58.3829° E
Elevation33 ft (10 m)
Land Area1,350 sq mi
Water AreaIncludes Gulf of Oman coastline, bays and harbors
Total Area1,350 sq mi
Population (Latest Estimate)Approximately 1.7 million
Population DensityApproximately 1,260 per sq mi
Postal Codes100-138 and surrounding districts
Area Code+968 24
Time Zone StandardGulf Standard Time (UTC+4)
Time Zone DaylightNo daylight saving time observed
CurrencyOmani Rial (OMR)
Administrative CodeMuscat Governorate Administration
National RepresentationConsultative Assembly Constituencies

Nearby Cities to Muscat, Oman

  • Muttrah, Oman - 3 mi Northwest
  • Ruwi, Oman - 4 mi Northwest
  • Al Amerat, Oman - 15 mi Southwest
  • Seeb, Oman - 20 mi Northwest
  • Bawshar, Oman - 10 mi West
  • Quriyat, Oman - 55 mi Southeast
  • Nakhal, Oman - 76 mi West
  • Rustaq, Oman - 96 mi West
  • Sohar, Oman - 130 mi Northwest
  • Nizwa, Oman - 101 mi Southwest

Muscat, Oman Climate and Weather Overview

MonthAvg High (°F)Avg Low (°F)Avg Rainfall (in)
January79641.0
April95770.4
July102860.1
October95790.2
Annual93764.0
Climate AttributeDetails
Climate Classification (Köppen)BWh - Hot Desert
Annual RainfallApproximately 4 inches
Annual Sunshine DaysMore than 330 sunny days
Hurricane/Tornado RiskLow, occasional tropical cyclones
SnowfallNo snowfall

Driving Distances from Muscat, Oman

CityGovernorateDistance (mi)Approx. Drive Time
MuttrahMuscat310 min
RuwiMuscat410 min
BawsharMuscat1015 min
Al AmeratMuscat1520 min
SeebMuscat2025 min
QuriyatMuscat5550 min
NakhalSouth Al Batinah761 hr 10 min
RustaqSouth Al Batinah961 hr 30 min
NizwaAd Dakhiliyah1011 hr 35 min
SoharNorth Al Batinah1302 hr

Transportation and Connectivity in Muscat, Oman

Airport NameMuscat International Airport
IATA CodeMCT
PortPort Sultan Qaboos
Major HighwaysSultan Qaboos Street, Muscat Expressway, Al Batinah Highway
Train ServiceNo Passenger Rail Service
Local Transit ServiceMwasalat Bus Network, Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services
  • Muscat Expressway - Major route connecting central Muscat with western suburbs and the airport.
  • Sultan Qaboos Street - Primary urban corridor running through the metropolitan area.
  • Al Batinah Highway - Connects Muscat with Sohar and northern Oman.
  • Quriyat-Muscat Highway - Scenic coastal route linking southeastern communities.
  • Muscat International Airport Road - Key connection between the airport and city center.

Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Muscat, Oman

Landmark NameType
Sultan Qaboos Grand MosqueReligious Landmark
Al Alam PalaceRoyal Palace
Muttrah SouqTraditional Market
Muttrah CornicheWaterfront District
Royal Opera House MuscatCultural Venue
National Museum of OmanMuseum
Al Jalali FortHistoric Fort
Al Mirani FortHistoric Fort
Qurum BeachBeach
Bait Al Zubair MuseumMuseum

Places to Visit in Muscat, Oman

Landmark NameType
Sultan Qaboos Grand MosqueReligious Landmark
Al Alam PalaceRoyal Palace
Muttrah SouqTraditional Market
Muttrah CornicheWaterfront District
Royal Opera House MuscatCultural Venue
National Museum of OmanMuseum
Al Jalali FortHistoric Fort
Al Mirani FortHistoric Fort
Qurum BeachBeach
Bait Al Zubair MuseumMuseum

Colleges and Universities in Muscat, Oman

Institution NameTypeLevelNotable For
Sultan Qaboos UniversityPublicUniversityResearch and higher education
Middle East CollegePrivateUniversity CollegeEngineering and technology
Muscat UniversityPrivateUniversityBusiness and logistics
German University of Technology in OmanPrivateUniversityEngineering and sciences
Majan University CollegePrivateUniversity CollegeBusiness studies

Waterbodies in Muscat, Oman

Gulf of Oman, Muttrah Harbor, Qurum Beach Waters, Bandar Al Khairan, Al Seeb Coast, Muscat Bay, Yiti Beach Waters, Wadi Dayqah Reservoir, Quriyat Coast, Al Bustan Bay

Golf Courses in Muscat, Oman

Al Mouj Golf, Ghala Golf Club, Muscat Hills Golf & Country Club, Ras Al Hamra Golf Club, La Vie Club Golf Practice Facility, Jebel Sifah Golf Area

Muscat, Oman - Key Historical Facts

  • Muscat has been an important trading port on the Arabian Sea for centuries due to its strategic coastal location.
  • The Portuguese occupied the city during the sixteenth century and built several coastal forts.
  • Omani rulers regained control in the seventeenth century and expanded maritime trade throughout the Indian Ocean.
  • Muscat became the political center of the Sultanate of Oman during the modern era.
  • Major modernization projects transformed the city following the accession of Sultan Qaboos in 1970.
  • Today, Muscat serves as Oman's political, cultural and economic capital.

References

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