Written and Fact-checked by Whereig Editors | Last Updated On: June 18, 2026
Caracas is the capital city of Venezuela, located in the Capital District in the northern part of the country. Situated at approximately 10.4806° N latitude and 66.9036° W longitude, the city covers about 433 sq km (167 sq mi) and has an estimated population of around 3 million people.
Location Map of Caracas, Venezuela
About Map: The map shows the location of Caracas in the Venezuela.
Where is Caracas Located?
Caracas is the largest and capital city of Venezuela. Caracas is situated entirely within a valley of the Venezuelan central range. It is separated from the Caribbean coast by an approximately 15 km expanse of El Avila National Park.
Furthermore, Caracas is the economic center of the country; businesses located in the city are service companies, banks, and malls. However, largely the economic activity is concentrated in services, excepting some of the industries those have been established in the centre of metropolitan area. For example chemicals, textiles, food, iron, leather, and wood products are the significant one. Besides, there are also rubber and cement factories in the city.
Caracas, Venezuela Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Caracas |
| Administrative Division | Capital District |
| Country | Venezuela |
| National Capital | Caracas |
| Region | Northern Venezuela |
| Latitude | 10.4806° N |
| Longitude | 66.9036° W |
| Elevation | 2,953 ft (900 m) |
| Land Area | 167 sq mi |
| Water Area | Includes rivers, reservoirs and urban waterways |
| Total Area | 167 sq mi |
| Population (Latest Estimate) | Approximately 3.2 million |
| Population Density | Approximately 19,000 per sq mi |
| Postal Codes | 1000-1090 |
| Area Code | +58 212 |
| Time Zone Standard | Venezuelan Standard Time (UTC-4) |
| Time Zone Daylight | No daylight saving time observed |
| Currency | Venezuelan Bolívar (VES) |
| Administrative Code | Capital District Government |
| National Representation | National Assembly Constituencies |
Nearby Cities to Caracas, Venezuela
- Baruta, Venezuela - 6 mi Southeast
- Chacao, Venezuela - 4 mi East
- El Hatillo, Venezuela - 10 mi Southeast
- Guarenas, Venezuela - 18 mi East
- Guatire, Venezuela - 24 mi East
- Los Teques, Venezuela - 17 mi Southwest
- La Guaira, Venezuela - 19 mi North
- Charallave, Venezuela - 23 mi South
- Ocumare del Tuy, Venezuela - 38 mi South
- Maracay, Venezuela - 78 mi West
Caracas, Venezuela Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 77 | 63 | 0.7 |
| April | 80 | 65 | 2.8 |
| July | 79 | 64 | 5.0 |
| October | 78 | 64 | 4.7 |
| Annual | 79 | 64 | 36.0 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | Aw - Tropical Savanna |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 36 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | Approximately 2,300 sunshine hours |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Very Low |
| Snowfall | No snowfall |
Driving Distances from Caracas, Venezuela
| City | State | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chacao | Miranda | 4 | 15 min |
| Baruta | Miranda | 6 | 20 min |
| El Hatillo | Miranda | 10 | 25 min |
| Los Teques | Miranda | 17 | 30 min |
| Guarenas | Miranda | 18 | 35 min |
| La Guaira | La Guaira | 19 | 25 min |
| Guatire | Miranda | 24 | 40 min |
| Charallave | Miranda | 23 | 40 min |
| Ocumare del Tuy | Miranda | 38 | 1 hr |
| Maracay | Aragua | 78 | 1 hr 45 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Caracas, Venezuela
| Airport Name | Simón Bolívar International Airport |
| IATA Code | CCS |
| Port | Port of La Guaira |
| Major Highways | Caracas-La Guaira Highway, Regional del Centro Highway, Francisco Fajardo Highway |
| Train Service | Caracas-Cúa Railway |
| Local Transit Service | Caracas Metro, Metrocable, Buses and Taxis |
- Caracas-La Guaira Highway - Connects the capital with the Caribbean coast, airport and port facilities.
- Regional del Centro Highway - Links Caracas with major cities in central Venezuela.
- Francisco Fajardo Highway - Main urban expressway crossing the metropolitan area.
- Caracas Metro - One of the most important public transportation systems in Venezuela.
- Metrocable - Cable-car transit network connecting hillside communities with the metro system.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Caracas, Venezuela
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Ávila National Park | National Park |
| Plaza Bolívar | Historic Square |
| National Pantheon of Venezuela | Historic Monument |
| University City of Caracas | UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex | Performing Arts Center |
| Parque del Este | Urban Park |
| Caracas Cathedral | Religious Landmark |
| Humboldt Hotel | Historic Landmark |
| Parque Central Complex | Urban Landmark |
| Los Próceres Promenade | Monumental Avenue |
Places to Visit in Caracas, Venezuela
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Ávila National Park | National Park |
| Plaza Bolívar | Historic Square |
| National Pantheon of Venezuela | Historic Monument |
| University City of Caracas | UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex | Performing Arts Center |
| Parque del Este | Urban Park |
| Caracas Cathedral | Religious Landmark |
| Humboldt Hotel | Historic Landmark |
| Parque Central Complex | Urban Landmark |
| Los Próceres Promenade | Monumental Avenue |
Colleges and Universities in Caracas, Venezuela
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central University of Venezuela | Public | University | Research and UNESCO-listed campus |
| Simón Bolívar University | Public | University | Engineering and technology |
| Andrés Bello Catholic University | Private | University | Law and social sciences |
| Metropolitan University | Private | University | Business and management |
| Santa María University | Private | University | Professional studies |
Waterbodies in Caracas, Venezuela
Guaire River, El Valle River, Macarao Reservoir, La Mariposa Reservoir, Camatagua Reservoir, Tuy River Basin, Caruao River, Tacagua Reservoir, Lagartijo Reservoir, Oripoto Stream
Golf Courses in Caracas, Venezuela
Caracas Country Club, Valle Arriba Golf Club, Izcaragua Country Club, Lagunita Country Club, Guataparo Country Club, Junko Golf Club, Puerto Azul Golf Club, El Peñón Golf Course
Caracas, Venezuela - Key Historical Facts
- Caracas was founded on July 25, 1567, by Spanish conquistador Diego de Losada as Santiago de León de Caracas.
- The city became an important colonial administrative and commercial center in northern South America.
- Caracas is the birthplace of Simón Bolívar, a leading figure in South America's independence movements.
- The city became the capital of independent Venezuela in the nineteenth century.
- Oil-driven economic growth during the twentieth century transformed Caracas into a major metropolitan center.
- Today, Caracas remains Venezuela's political, cultural and economic capital.
References
- Government of Caracas
- National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Caracas
- Caracas City Information