Baku is situated on the western coast of Caspian Sea on the southern side of the Abseron Peninsula. Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region.
Location Map of Baku, Azerbaijan
About Map: Map showing Where is Baku located in the Azerbaijan Map.
Where is Baku Located?
Baku, capital of Azerbaijan and also largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. It lies on the western shore of the Caspian Sea and the southern side of the Abşeron Peninsula alongside the Bay of Baku. with an estimated population of 2,293,100 as of 2020. It covers an area of 830 sq mi (2,140 sq km).
Baku is located on the Caspian Sea's western coast. The largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus is Baku, which is also the capital and biggest city of Azerbaijan. Baku is the largest city in the world that is below sea level and the lowest lying national capital in the world because it is 28 meters (92 feet) below sea level. The city of Baku is situated next to the Bay of Baku on the Absheron Peninsula's southern coast. In 2009, it was estimated that there were two million urban dwellers in Baku. The capital and only metropolis of Azerbaijan, Baku is home to around 25% of the nation's population. It is also known as the "Prime City" of Azerbaijan.
There are 48 townships and 12 administrative regions in Baku. These include the settlements on the islands of the Baku Archipelago and the town of Oil Rocks, which is situated in the Caspian Sea 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Baku and is built on stilts. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Shirvanshah's Palace, Maiden Tower, and Baku's Inner City as World Heritage Sites.
The town ‘Baku’ serves as Azerbaijan's industrial, cultural, and scientific hub. It is the headquarters of numerous large Azerbaijani organizations. Baku has developed into a significant location for global events in recent years. It held the 57th Eurovision Song Contest in 2012, the European Games in 2015, the 4th Islamic Solidarity Games, the European Grand Prix in 2016, the Azerbaijan Grand Prix in 2017, the final of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, and was one of the host cities for UEFA Euro 2020. Two million tonnes of general and dry bulk cargo can be handled annually at the Baku International Sea Trade Port.
Baku, Baku Economic Region Quick Facts
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| City | Baku |
| Region | Baku Economic Region |
| Country | Azerbaijan |
| National Capital | Baku |
| Region | South Caucasus |
| Latitude | 40.4093° N |
| Longitude | 49.8671° E |
| Elevation | -92 ft (-28 m) |
| Land Area | 830 sq mi |
| Water Area | Caspian Sea shoreline |
| Total Area | 830 sq mi |
| Population (Latest Estimate) | Approximately 2,400,000 |
| Population Density | Approximately 2,890 per sq mi |
| Postal Codes | AZ1000-AZ1099 and surrounding districts |
| Area Code | +994 12 |
| Time Zone Standard | Azerbaijan Time (UTC+4) |
| Time Zone Daylight | No daylight saving time observed |
| Currency | Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) |
| Administrative Code | Baku City Executive Authority |
| National Representation | Multiple National Assembly Constituencies |
Nearby Cities to Baku, Azerbaijan
- Sumqayit, Azerbaijan - 19 mi Northwest
- Khirdalan, Azerbaijan - 8 mi Northwest
- Mardakan, Azerbaijan - 19 mi Northeast
- Shuvalan, Azerbaijan - 18 mi Northeast
- Zabrat, Azerbaijan - 10 mi Northeast
- Bina, Azerbaijan - 9 mi East
- Masazir, Azerbaijan - 9 mi Northwest
- Sangachal, Azerbaijan - 27 mi Southwest
- Gobustan, Azerbaijan - 39 mi Southwest
- Shamakhi, Azerbaijan - 76 mi West
Baku, Azerbaijan Climate and Weather Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Avg Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 46 | 37 | 1.1 |
| April | 61 | 49 | 0.8 |
| July | 88 | 73 | 0.2 |
| October | 68 | 58 | 1.2 |
| Annual | 66 | 54 | 8.5 |
| Climate Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Climate Classification (Köppen) | BSk - Cold Semi-Arid |
| Annual Rainfall | Approximately 8.5 inches |
| Annual Sunshine Days | More than 250 sunny days |
| Hurricane/Tornado Risk | Very Low |
| Snowfall | Light and infrequent |
Driving Distances from Baku, Azerbaijan
| City | Country | Distance (mi) | Approx. Drive Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sumqayit | Azerbaijan | 19 | 30 min |
| Khirdalan | Azerbaijan | 8 | 15 min |
| Mardakan | Azerbaijan | 19 | 30 min |
| Sangachal | Azerbaijan | 27 | 40 min |
| Gobustan | Azerbaijan | 39 | 1 hr |
| Shamakhi | Azerbaijan | 76 | 1 hr 45 min |
| Quba | Azerbaijan | 105 | 2 hr |
| Mingachevir | Azerbaijan | 186 | 3 hr 30 min |
| Ganja | Azerbaijan | 224 | 4 hr |
| Lankaran | Azerbaijan | 168 | 3 hr 15 min |
Transportation and Connectivity in Baku, Azerbaijan
| Airport Name | Heydar Aliyev International Airport |
| IATA Code | GYD |
| Port | Port of Baku |
| Major Highways | M1, M2, M3, Baku Ring Road |
| Train Service | Azerbaijan Railways |
| Local Transit Service | Baku Metro and City Bus Network |
- M1 Highway - Connects Baku with the Russian border and northern Azerbaijan.
- M2 Highway - Major route linking Baku with western Azerbaijan and Georgia.
- M3 Highway - Provides access to southern Azerbaijan and the Iranian border.
- Baku Ring Road - Helps distribute traffic around the metropolitan area.
- Airport Highway - Main connection between the city center and the international airport.
Key Landmarks and Places to Visit in Baku, Azerbaijan
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Old City (Icherisheher) | Historic Site |
| Maiden Tower | Historic Monument |
| Palace of the Shirvanshahs | Historic Site |
| Flame Towers | Landmark |
| Heydar Aliyev Center | Cultural Center |
| Baku Boulevard | Waterfront Park |
| Azerbaijan Carpet Museum | Museum |
| Highland Park | Park |
| Yanar Dag | Natural Attraction |
| Ateshgah Fire Temple | Historic Site |
Places to Visit in Baku, Azerbaijan
| Landmark Name | Type |
|---|---|
| Old City (Icherisheher) | Historic District |
| Maiden Tower | Monument |
| Palace of the Shirvanshahs | Historic Site |
| Flame Towers | Landmark |
| Heydar Aliyev Center | Cultural Center |
| Baku Boulevard | Waterfront |
| Azerbaijan Carpet Museum | Museum |
| Highland Park | Park |
| Yanar Dag | Natural Attraction |
| Ateshgah Fire Temple | Historic Site |
Colleges and Universities in Baku, Azerbaijan
| Institution Name | Type | Level | Notable For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baku State University | Public | University | Leading national university |
| Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University | Public | University | Petroleum engineering |
| ADA University | Public | University | International affairs |
| Azerbaijan Technical University | Public | University | Engineering education |
| Khazar University | Private | University | English-language programs |
Waterbodies in Baku, Azerbaijan
Caspian Sea, Baku Bay, Jeyranbatan Reservoir, Boyukshor Lake, Masazir Lake, Khodasan Lake, Lokbatan Lake, Binagadi Lake, Zabrat Lake, Bulbula Lake
Golf Courses in Baku, Azerbaijan
Dreamland Golf Club, Dreamland Golf Course, National Golf Club Baku, Baku Golf Center, Sea Breeze Golf Practice Facilities
Baku, Azerbaijan - Key Historical Facts
- Baku has been inhabited for centuries and became an important trading center along routes connecting Europe and Asia.
- The city's fortified Old City contains medieval monuments that reflect its importance during the Shirvanshah period.
- Baku emerged as a major oil-producing center in the nineteenth century and helped fuel the global petroleum industry.
- By the early twentieth century, the city was one of the world's leading oil-producing regions.
- Following Azerbaijan's independence in 1991, Baku became the political and economic center of the modern republic.
- Today, Baku is known for its blend of historic architecture, modern skyscrapers, and Caspian Sea waterfront development.
References
- Baku City Executive Authority
- State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan
- Azerbaijan Tourism Board
- Encyclopaedia Britannica - Baku
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