Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; by the Persian Gulf, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman to the east, Yemen to the south and Oman to the southeast. Saudi Arabia is the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the country in the Arabian Peninsula and the largest in Western Asia and the Middle East. It covers an area of 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi).
Saudi Arabia Location on World Map
About Map: The map highlights the location of Saudi Arabia in the Middle East, situated on the Arabian Peninsula between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.
Also Visit - Where is Riyadh
Where is Saudi Arabia Located?
The given Saudi Arabia location map shows that Saudi Arabia is located in southwestern Asia, occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula. The map also highlights that Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East by land area. It shares international borders with Yemen to the south; Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the southeast; Qatar, Bahrain (via a causeway), and Kuwait to the east; and Iraq and Jordan to the north. The Persian Gulf lies to the east, while the Red Sea borders the country to the west.
The capital city of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh. The country is governed as an absolute monarchy. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was officially founded by King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud in 1932, although his campaign to unify the Arabian Peninsula began in 1902.
Saudi Arabia is often referred to as “The Land of the Two Holy Mosques” because it is home to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam.
Saudi Arabia possesses some of the largest proven oil reserves in the world, and its economy has historically depended heavily on oil exports. Petroleum exports account for a significant portion of the country's government revenue and GDP, although recent economic reforms aim to diversify the economy under Vision 2030.
The country has a predominantly desert climate, characterized by extremely hot summers, mild winters, and significant temperature differences between day and night.
Regions of Saudi Arabia
| Region | Capital | Population | Area | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riyadh | Riyadh | 9 million+ | 404,240 sq km (156,078 sq mi) | 24.7136° N, 46.6753° E |
| Makkah | Makkah | 9 million+ | 137,000 sq km (52,896 sq mi) | 21.3891° N, 39.8579° E |
| Eastern Province | Dammam | 5 million+ | 672,522 sq km (259,662 sq mi) | 26.4207° N, 50.0888° E |
| Madinah | Madinah | 2.2 million+ | 151,990 sq km (58,684 sq mi) | 24.5247° N, 39.5692° E |
| Asir | Abha | 2.3 million+ | 76,693 sq km (29,611 sq mi) | 18.2164° N, 42.5053° E |
| Tabuk | Tabuk | 1 million+ | 146,072 sq km (56,399 sq mi) | 28.3838° N, 36.5662° E |
| Qassim | Buraydah | 1.5 million+ | 73,000 sq km (28,185 sq mi) | 26.3592° N, 43.9818° E |
| Hail | Hail | 700,000+ | 118,322 sq km (45,685 sq mi) | 27.5114° N, 41.7208° E |
| Jazan | Jazan | 1.7 million+ | 13,457 sq km (5,196 sq mi) | 16.8892° N, 42.5511° E |
| Najran | Najran | 600,000+ | 119,000 sq km (45,946 sq mi) | 17.5650° N, 44.2289° E |
10 Largest Cities in Saudi Arabia
| City | Region | Population | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|
| Riyadh | Riyadh | 7.5 million+ | 24.7136° N, 46.6753° E |
| Jeddah | Makkah | 4.8 million+ | 21.4858° N, 39.1925° E |
| Makkah | Makkah | 2 million+ | 21.3891° N, 39.8579° E |
| Madinah | Madinah | 1.5 million+ | 24.5247° N, 39.5692° E |
| Dammam | Eastern Province | 1.3 million+ | 26.4207° N, 50.0888° E |
| Khobar | Eastern Province | 600,000+ | 26.2172° N, 50.1971° E |
| Taif | Makkah | 700,000+ | 21.2703° N, 40.4158° E |
| Tabuk | Tabuk | 650,000+ | 28.3838° N, 36.5662° E |
| Buraydah | Qassim | 600,000+ | 26.3592° N, 43.9818° E |
| Abha | Asir | 400,000+ | 18.2164° N, 42.5053° E |
Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia
- Masjid al-Haram - Makkah
- Al-Masjid an-Nabawi - Madinah
- Kingdom Centre Tower - Riyadh
- AlUla Ancient City - Madinah Region
- Edge of the World - Riyadh Region
- Diriyah Historic District - Riyadh
- Red Sea Beaches - Jeddah Coast
- Abraj Al Bait Towers - Makkah
- Elephant Rock - AlUla
- Farasan Islands - Jazan
- Al Wahbah Crater - Makkah Region
- Jeddah Corniche - Jeddah
- Rijal Almaa Heritage Village - Asir
- Hegra Archaeological Site - AlUla
- Empty Quarter Desert - Southern Saudi Arabia
- King Fahd Fountain - Jeddah
Saudi Arabia Facts
| Continent | Asia |
| Country | Saudi Arabia |
| Official Name | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| Capital | Riyadh |
| Largest City | Riyadh |
| Coordinates | 23.8859° N, 45.0792° E |
| Administrative Divisions | 13 Regions |
| Official Languages | Arabic |
| Demonym | Saudi / Saudi Arabian |
| Government | Unitary Absolute Monarchy |
| Unification | 1932 |
| Total Area | 2,149,690 sq km (830,000 sq mi) |
| Population | 38 million+ (2025 est.) |
| Population Density | 18 people per sq km |
| Currency | Saudi Riyal (SAR) |
| GDP Nominal | Approx. USD 1.1 trillion |
| Economy | High-Income Oil-Based Economy |
| Postal Code Format | ##### |
| Country Calling Code | +966 |
| Time Zone | AST (UTC+3) |
| Internet TLD | .sa |
| ISO Country Code | SA |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Major Cities | Riyadh, Jeddah, Makkah, Madinah, Dammam |
| Major Airports | King Khalid International Airport, King Abdulaziz International Airport, King Fahd International Airport |
| Highest Point | Jabal Sawda (3,133 m) |
| Largest Desert | Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter) |
| Climate | Hot Desert Climate |
| Average Summer Temperature | 35°C to 50°C |
| Average Winter Temperature | 8°C to 25°C |
| Famous For | Islamic Holy Cities, Oil Reserves, Desert Landscapes, Modern Architecture |
| National Animal | Arabian Camel |
| National Sport | Football |
| National Dish | Kabsa |
| Official Website | my.gov.sa |
Major Water Bodies in Saudi Arabia
- Red Sea
- Persian Gulf
- Wadi Hanifah
- Wadi Al-Rummah
- Farasan Coastal Waters
- Arabian Gulf Coastline
Saudi Arabia Climate Facts
| Climate Type | Hot Desert |
| Summer Temperature | 35°C to 50°C |
| Winter Temperature | 8°C to 25°C |
| Average Rainfall | 50 mm to 300 mm annually depending on region |
Neighboring Countries of Saudi Arabia
- Jordan - Northwest
- Iraq - North
- Kuwait - Northeast
- Qatar - East
- United Arab Emirates - Southeast
- Oman - Southeast
- Yemen - South
- Bahrain - East across the Persian Gulf
References
- Official Government Website
- General Authority for Statistics
- World Bank
- CIA World Factbook
- United Nations Population Division
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