Jordan is located in Western Asia in the Middle East and lies between latitudes 29.0° North and longitudes 36.00° East. Jordan bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine to the west, with a small coastline along the Red Sea at the Gulf of Aqaba.
Jordan Location in the World Map
About Map: The map shows the location of Jordan in Western Asia, situated in the Middle East region.
Where Is Jordan Located?
Jordan is a small kingdom located in Western Asia, in the Middle East region. It shares international borders with Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine to the west.
Jordan has a short coastline of about 26 kilometers along the Red Sea in the southwest, where the country’s only seaport, Aqaba, is located on the Gulf of Aqaba. This strategic outlet connects Jordan to important maritime trade routes.
Geographically, much of Jordan is covered by the Arabian Desert plateau. However, the northwestern region forms part of the Fertile Crescent, which supports agriculture and higher population density.
Jordan is a constitutional monarchy. The King serves as head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, while executive authority is exercised through the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The judiciary functions as an independent branch of government.
In modern times, Jordan is considered a predominantly urbanized country with high human development. It operates a free-market economy and maintains multiple Free Trade Agreements, including advanced partnership status with the European Union.
The climate of Jordan is typically Mediterranean in the northwest, with cool and relatively humid winters from November to March, and hot, dry conditions across much of the country during the rest of the year.
Major cities include the capital city Amman, which serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. One of Jordan’s most significant natural attractions is the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth’s surface and one of the saltiest water bodies in the world. Due to its high salinity, people float easily on its surface.
Governorates of Jordan
| Governorate | Capital | Population | Area | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amman | Amman | 4.5 million+ | 7,579 sq km (2,926 sq mi) | 31.9454° N, 35.9284° E |
| Irbid | Irbid | 2 million+ | 1,572 sq km (607 sq mi) | 32.5556° N, 35.8500° E |
| Zarqa | Zarqa | 1.5 million+ | 4,761 sq km (1,838 sq mi) | 32.0728° N, 36.0880° E |
| Balqa | Salt | 600,000+ | 1,097 sq km (424 sq mi) | 32.0392° N, 35.7272° E |
| Madaba | Madaba | 220,000+ | 940 sq km (363 sq mi) | 31.7167° N, 35.8000° E |
| Karak | Karak | 350,000+ | 3,495 sq km (1,349 sq mi) | 31.1854° N, 35.7047° E |
| Ma'an | Ma'an | 180,000+ | 33,163 sq km (12,804 sq mi) | 30.1949° N, 35.7341° E |
| Aqaba | Aqaba | 220,000+ | 6,905 sq km (2,666 sq mi) | 29.5321° N, 35.0063° E |
| Jerash | Jerash | 300,000+ | 410 sq km (158 sq mi) | 32.2744° N, 35.8961° E |
| Ajloun | Ajloun | 200,000+ | 419 sq km (162 sq mi) | 32.3333° N, 35.7500° E |
10 Largest Cities in Jordan
| City | Governorate | Population | Latitude and Longitude |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amman | Amman | 4 million+ | 31.9454° N, 35.9284° E |
| Zarqa | Zarqa | 1.5 million+ | 32.0728° N, 36.0880° E |
| Irbid | Irbid | 1 million+ | 32.5556° N, 35.8500° E |
| Russeifa | Zarqa | 500,000+ | 32.0178° N, 36.0464° E |
| Aqaba | Aqaba | 200,000+ | 29.5321° N, 35.0063° E |
| Salt | Balqa | 120,000+ | 32.0392° N, 35.7272° E |
| Madaba | Madaba | 100,000+ | 31.7167° N, 35.8000° E |
| Karak | Karak | 80,000+ | 31.1854° N, 35.7047° E |
| Jerash | Jerash | 70,000+ | 32.2744° N, 35.8961° E |
| Ma'an | Ma'an | 50,000+ | 30.1949° N, 35.7341° E |
Top Tourist Attractions and Famous Places to Visit in Jordan
- Petra - Ma'an Governorate
- Dead Sea - Balqa Governorate
- Wadi Rum Desert - Aqaba Governorate
- Jerash Ruins - Jerash Governorate
- Amman Citadel - Amman
- Mount Nebo - Madaba Governorate
- Roman Theater - Amman
- Aqaba Beaches - Aqaba
- Al-Maghtas Baptism Site - Balqa
- Ajloun Castle - Ajloun Governorate
- Dana Biosphere Reserve - Tafilah
- Karak Castle - Karak Governorate
- Mujib Nature Reserve - Central Jordan
- Umm Qais Ancient Ruins - Irbid Governorate
- Madaba Mosaic Map - Madaba
- Desert Castles - Eastern Jordan
Jordan Facts
| Continent | Asia |
| Country | Jordan |
| Official Name | Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
| Capital | Amman |
| Largest City | Amman |
| Coordinates | 30.5852° N, 36.2384° E |
| Administrative Divisions | 12 Governorates |
| Official Languages | Arabic |
| Demonym | Jordanian |
| Government | Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy |
| Independence | 1946 |
| Total Area | 89,342 sq km (34,495 sq mi) |
| Population | 11.5 million+ (2025 est.) |
| Population Density | 129 people per sq km |
| Currency | Jordanian Dinar (JOD) |
| GDP Nominal | Approx. USD 55 billion |
| Economy | Upper-Middle Income Service-Based Economy |
| Postal Code Format | ##### |
| Country Calling Code | +962 |
| Time Zone | EET (UTC+3) |
| Internet TLD | .jo |
| ISO Country Code | JO |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Major Cities | Amman, Zarqa, Irbid, Aqaba, Salt |
| Major Airports | Queen Alia International Airport, King Hussein International Airport |
| Highest Point | Jabal Umm ad Dami (1,854 m) |
| Lowest Point | Dead Sea Shore (-430 m) |
| Longest River | Jordan River |
| Climate | Arid and Mediterranean Climate |
| Average Summer Temperature | 28°C to 40°C |
| Average Winter Temperature | 5°C to 15°C |
| Famous For | Petra, Dead Sea, Desert Landscapes, Ancient Ruins |
| National Animal | Arabian Oryx |
| National Sport | Football |
| National Dish | Mansaf |
| Official Website | pm.gov.jo |
Major Rivers in Jordan
- Jordan River
- Yarmouk River
- Zarqa River
- Mujib River
- Arnon River
- Jabbok River
Jordan Climate Facts
| Climate Type | Arid Desert and Mediterranean |
| Summer Temperature | 28°C to 40°C |
| Winter Temperature | 5°C to 15°C |
| Average Rainfall | 50 mm to 600 mm annually depending on region |
Neighboring Countries of Jordan
- Saudi Arabia - South and East
- Iraq - Northeast
- Syria - North
- Israel - West
- Palestine (West Bank) - West
References
- Official Government Website
- Department of Statistics Jordan
- World Bank
- CIA World Factbook
- United Nations Population Division
Population estimates are for the year 2024 (Source: Jordan Department of Statistics (DOS)).
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