Where is Fort Jefferson (Dry Tortugas NP), Key West, Florida?

Written by | Updated On: December 08, 2025, 13:55 ET

Fort Jefferson is located in Dry Tortugas National Park, Florida, USA.It lies between the Gulf of Mexico and the Florida Keys, situated on Garden Key in the park, and is famous for its massive historic fortress, beautiful surrounding waters, and remote island setting.

Fort Jefferson (Dry Tortugas NP) Location Map, Key West, Florida

Top Attractions Inside Fort Jefferson (Dry Tortugas National Park)

  • Fort Jefferson – Massive 19th-century coastal fortress and the park’s centerpiece.
  • Dry Tortugas Beaches – Pristine sandy beaches perfect for swimming and relaxing.
  • Snorkeling Sites – Vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life surrounding the fort.
  • Historic Cannons & Walls – Well-preserved artillery and fortifications for exploration and photography.
  • Birdwatching Areas – Prime location for observing seabirds and migratory species.
  • Boat & Ferry Access Points – Scenic approach to the park with opportunities for wildlife viewing on the journey.

Fort Jefferson (Dry Tortugas NP) Facts

Official NameFort Jefferson
LocationGarden Key, Dry Tortugas National Park, Monroe County, Florida, USA — about 70 miles (≈ 113 km) west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico
Latitude & Longitude24.6286° N, 82.8731° W
Total Area (Fort / Park)Fort structure: ~16 acres; Park (Dry Tortugas NP): ~64,700 acres (~262 km²), mostly water
Construction Started / OpenedConstruction began 1846
Founder / OriginsU.S. Government — designed as a coastal defense fortification soon after American acquisition of Florida
Managed ByU.S. National Park Service
RegionFlorida Keys / Gulf of Mexico — remote island fortress in subtropical marine environment
Structure Type / ConstructionHexagonal masonry fort — built of over 16 million bricks, with 45‑foot tall outer walls, surrounding moat and sea‑facing casemates
Significance / Historic StatusLargest brick‑masonry fortification in the Western Hemisphere; listed as a National Historic Landmark / Historic Place
Purpose / Theme / Concept19th‑century coastal defense & strategic naval base; later used as prison during Civil War; now historic landmark & cultural heritage site within a marine national park
Notable Features / HighlightsMassive fort walls & moat, sea‑facing gun‑rooms & casemates, historic architecture, strategic harbor anchorage, remote island setting, access to coral reefs & marine ecosystem
Historical UseCoastal defense (mid‑1800s), military prison (including during Civil War), active through late 19th century; abandoned 1874
Current StatusPart of Dry Tortugas National Park (since 1992) — preserved for historic, cultural, scenic & ecological values
Access / Entry Fee TypePark entrance via boat or seaplane to Dry Tortugas NP; Fort access included under National Park admission/pass
Typical Visiting ActivitiesHistorical tours of fort & casemates, walking on fort walls & moat, snorkeling / swimming in surrounding clear waters & coral reefs, bird‑watching, marine nature observation, camping on the islands, boat excursions
Best Time to VisitFall through Spring — milder weather, calmer seas; avoid peak hurricane/tropical storm season; summer possible but hot & humid
Nearest Major Access Point / DepartureKey West, Florida (boat or seaplane departures to Dry Tortugas; ~70 miles / ~2‑3 hour boat ride)
Time ZoneEastern Time (ET) — UTC−5 Standard / UTC−4 Daylight Saving
Currency (for services/fees)United States Dollar (USD, $)
Official / Visitor Information Websitehttps://www.nps.gov/drto/

Distances from Fort Jefferson (Dry Tortugas NP) to Nearby Landmarks

  • Loggerhead Key – 13 km (8 mi)
  • Garden Key Dock – 0 km (0 mi)
  • Bush Key – 1 km (0.6 mi)
  • Long Key – 7 km (4.3 mi)
  • Sand Key Lighthouse – 9 km (5.5 mi)
  • Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park – 109 km (68 mi)
  • Key West, Florida – 109 km (68 mi)
  • Hurricane Hole – 4 km (2.5 mi)
  • East Key – 2 km (1.2 mi)
  • West Key – 3 km (1.8 mi)
  • South Key – 6 km (3.7 mi)
  • North Key – 5 km (3.1 mi)
  • Sea Turtle Nesting Areas – 2 km (1.2 mi)
  • Bird Sanctuary (Bush Key) – 1 km (0.6 mi)
  • Sandbar Access Point – 3 km (1.8 mi)
  • Dry Tortugas Visitor Dock – 0 km (0 mi)
  • Fort Jefferson Moat – 0.5 km (0.3 mi)
  • Gulf of Mexico Shoreline – 0.5 km (0.3 mi)
  • Coral Reef Snorkel Area – 6 km (3.7 mi)
  • Historic Cannon Battery – 0.2 km (0.1 mi)