Assateague Island is located off the coast of Maryland in the Atlantic Ocean, along the Delmarva Peninsula. It lies near Ocean City and Chincoteague Island and is situated at approximately 38.2000° N latitude and 75.2000° W longitude.
Assateague Island Location Map
Google Map of Assateague Island, Maryland / Virginia, United States
About Assateague Island
Assateague Island is located along the eastern coast of the United States and spans the states of Maryland and Virginia. The island lies in the Atlantic Ocean, separated from the mainland by bays and marshes, and forms part of the Delmarva Peninsula region.
Geographically, Assateague Island is situated at approximately 38.2000° North latitude and 75.2000° West longitude. It is separated from mainland Maryland by Sinepuxent Bay and is accessible via a bridge from the town of Berlin, Maryland. Nearby locations include Ocean City to the north, Chincoteague Island to the south, and the coastal areas of Virginia’s Eastern Shore.
According to available records, Assateague Island has no permanent civilian population, with only park staff present seasonally. The island covers a total land area of about 37 square miles (96 square kilometers), stretching roughly 37 miles in length.
Assateague Island Facts
| Island Name | Assateague Island |
| Native Names | Assateague (Algonquian) |
| Country | United States of America |
| Continent | North America |
| State | Maryland / Virginia |
| County | Worcester County (MD), Accomack County (VA) |
| Location | Atlantic Ocean, off the Delmarva Peninsula |
| Coordinates | Approx. 38.07° N, 75.21° W |
| Area | Approximately 37 sq mi (96 Sq Km) |
| Length | About 37 miles (60 km) |
| Width | Up to 1 mile (1.6 km) |
| Highest Point | Approximately 25 ft (8 m) above sea level (sand dunes) |
| Population | No permanent residents |
| Administrative Status | Protected barrier island (National Seashore and State Parks) |
| Ownership | National Park Service, State of Maryland, Commonwealth of Virginia |
| Currency | United States Dollar (USD) |
| Calling / Area Code | 410 (MD), 757 (VA) |
| ZIP Code | 21811 (MD), 23337 (VA access areas) |
| Time Zone | Eastern Time Zone - UTC -5 (EST), UTC -4 (EDT) |
| Climate | Humid subtropical climate |
| Geography | Barrier island with beaches, dunes, marshes, and bays |
| Famous Landmark | Assateague Island National Seashore |
| Flora & Fauna | Wild horses, shorebirds, marsh plants, marine life |
| Tourist Activities | Beachgoing, camping, wildlife viewing, kayaking |
| Access | Road access via bridges from Maryland and Virginia |
| Famous For | Wild horses, pristine beaches, protected natural habitats |
Attractions in Assateague Island, Maryland / Virginia
- Assateague Island National Seashore - Protected barrier island known for wild horses, beaches, and coastal ecosystems.
- Wild Horse Viewing Areas - Designated spots to observe the island’s famous free-roaming horses.
- Assateague Beach - Wide sandy beaches ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and beachcombing.
- Assateague Lighthouse - Historic lighthouse offering scenic views and maritime history.
- Kayaking and Canoeing Trails - Calm bays and marsh channels perfect for paddling and exploration.
- Life of the Marsh Trail - Boardwalk trail showcasing salt marsh habitats and wildlife.
- Birdwatching Areas - Prime locations to spot migratory birds and coastal species.
- Fishing and Crabbing Spots - Popular areas for surf fishing, bay fishing, and crabbing.
- Camping Areas - Beach and bay-side campgrounds offering overnight stays close to nature.
- Coastal Dunes and Wetlands - Diverse natural landscapes shaped by wind, tides, and storms.
Distance from Assateague Island to Maryland / Virginia Cities
- Assateague Island - 0 km (0 miles)
- Ocean City, MD - 15 km (9 miles)
- Chincoteague, VA - 20 km (12 miles)
- Salisbury, MD - 55 km (34 miles)
- Cambridge, MD - 95 km (59 miles)
- Norfolk, VA - 150 km (93 miles)
- Virginia Beach, VA - 165 km (103 miles)
- Annapolis, MD - 165 km (103 miles)
- Baltimore, MD - 175 km (109 miles)
- Washington, DC - 200 km (124 miles)
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